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PERAN BIDAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI (P4K) DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU Siskha Maya Herlina; Yesvi Zulviana; Yadul Ulya
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2021): J-KESMAS Volume 7, Nomor 2, Nopember 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v7i2.2373

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia in 2012 that there were 359. In 2007 the Minister of Health planned a delivery planning and complication prevention program (P4K) as an effort to accelerate the decline in MMR in Indonesia. Health workers have a role in carrying out labor preparation and preparation for pregnant women. This program is one of the effective strategies to reduce the number of maternal deaths, besides childbirth assisted by trained midwives also plays a role in reducing maternal morbidity and mortality. Program Implementation Planning Childbirth Complications and Prevention (P4K) on Reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) Methods phenomenological design, using descriptive data involving  informants. The collection of data with verification, data presentation and verification. Results In this study Generally P4K implementation is good enough. Services and cooperation of midwives, as well as the role of all the informant was quite good, facilities are adequate, but there are some activities that still has not been implemented because some of the barriers that exist so that the implementation is not optimal. Conclusions Implementation P4K program is likely to have contributed in helping pregnant women prepare for childbirth, and to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) should be reconsidered from various aspects
PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU SISKHA MAYA HERLINA; YADUL ULYA; REGINA PRICILIA YUNIKA
Journal Of Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED PRESS, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Angka kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator dalam penilaian keberhasilan pembangunan, khususnya pembangunan dibidang kesehatan. AKI di Indonesia menurut Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat aki 359. Pada tahun 2007 menteri kesehatan merencanakan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) dengan stiker yang merupakan upaya trobosan dalam percepatan penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Metode: Desain penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan adalah desain fenomenologi, menggunakan data diskriftif yang melibatkan beberapa informan. Pengumpulan data dengan verifikasi data, penyajian data. Dan verifikasi. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Pada penelitian ini secara umum pelaksanaan P4K sudah cukup baik, sarana prasarana sudah cukup memadai, namun ada beberapa kegiatan yang masih belum diaksanakan karena beberapa hambatan yang ada sehingga pelaksanaannya belum optimal. Kesimpulan: Desain Pelaksanaan program P4K (Program Perencanaan Persainan Dan Pencegahan Komplikasi) kemungkinan memiliki kontribusi dalam membantu ibu hamil mempersiapkan persalinannya, dan untuk menurunkan AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) perlu ditinjau kembali dari berbagai macam aspek.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH TERAPI NON FARMAKOLOGI TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF REGINA PRICILIA YUNIKA; YADUL ULYA; SISKHA MAYA HERLINA
Journal Of Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED PRESS, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Persalinan ialah suatu keadaan alami yang terjadi pada ibu dan pada prosesnya dapat mengakibatkan rasa sakit yang hebat, dan nyeri yang sangat sakit dapat juga dialami oleh ibu yang akan mengalami persalinan, dimana nyeri persalinan ini dapat memicu rasa cemas, ketakutan dan kepanikan pada ibu sehingga penting dilakukan penanganan nyeri bagi ibu selama persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi non farmakologi terhadap nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif. Metode: Metode yang digunakan telaah literature dengan mengumpulkan 10 artikel dari sumber database yaitu Google scholar dengan kata kunci penelusuran literature “nyeri persalinan” dan “terapi nonfarmakologi” yang terbit pada 10 tahun terakhir. Kriteria inklusi artikel yang diambil antara lain artikel dengan penelitian 10 tahun terakhir 2012 -2022, penelitian kuantitatif, dan fulltext. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Dalam upaya mengurangi nyeri persalinan ada berbagai metode yang dapat digunakan antara lain terapi massage, musik, aromaterapi, kompres hangat, latihan nafas (breath exercise), dan latihan birthball. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini memberikan bukti yang valid bahwa metode non farmakologi efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Studi lebih lanjut terkait tindakan non farmakologi dapat dilakukan lebih mendalam mengenai tindakan mana yang paling efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN LOKAL SEBAGAI PELANCAR ASI Sri Handayani; Yopi Suryatim Pratiwi; Nurul Fatmawati; Yadul Ulya; Siskha Maya Herlina; Rosa Ratna Umara
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.544 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v2i1.167

Abstract

Infant and toddler mortality rates are still high in Indonesia. The high mortality rate in Indonesia is caused by nutritional factors. Exclusive breastfeeding is able to reduce infant mortality, but the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is still below the scope. Insufficient milk production is one of the causes of the low achievement of exclusive breastfeeding. In Indonesia, there are many plants that can promote breast milk, but cases of insufficient milk production are still high. The use of local plants as breast milk stimulants must be supported by comprehensive information so that they have a beneficial effect. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct health education on the use of local plants as breast milk promoters. The activity of providing health education on the use of local plants as an effort to increase breast milk production was carried out in Terong Tawah Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency on November 8, 2021 and was attended by 09 respondents. The results of the participants' pretest and posttest showed an increase in knowledge about the use of local plants as an effort to increase breast milk production. After this community service activity, it is expected that pregnant women, especially pregnant women in the third trimester, can begin to apply all the material obtained about the use of local plants as breast milk, as an effort to prepare for breastfeeding.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING Sri Handayani; Yopi Suryatim Pratiwi; Yadul Ulya; Siskha Maya Herlina; Nurul Fatmawati
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.718 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v2i2.207

Abstract

Stunting is a short and very short body condition that exceeds the deficit of -2 SD belowthe median length or height. Stunting can be diagnosed through the anthropometricindex of height for age which reflects the linear growth achieved in pre and post deliverywith an indication of long-term malnutrition, resulting from inadequate nutrition.Indonesia is still high and is a health problem that must be addressed. Indonesia is in the5th highest rank with the prevalence of stunting children. After India, China, Nigeria andPakistan. The prevalence of stunting in NTB Province is 37.2%, higher than the nationalaverage of 29.6%. That number also increased when compared with the year. 2016which amounted to 29.9% or an increase of 7.29%. For the highest prevalence of stuntingin Sumbawa Regency, namely 41.9% followed by Central Lombok 39.9%, Dompu 38.3%,Mataram City 37.8%, North Lombok 37.6%, Bima 36.6%, Bima City 36 , 3%, West Lombok36.1% and East Lombok 35.1%. Stunting is a linear growth that fails to reach its geneticpotential as a result of poor diet and infectious diseases. In this service activity themethod used is health education about the causes of stunting. Health educationactivities on the factors causing stunting as an effort to increase knowledge of thefactors causing stunting, which were carried out in Geguntur Village, Sekarbela District,Mataram City on May 30, 2022, were attended by 35 mothers. The results of theparticipants' pretest and posttest showed an increase in knowledge about healtheducation on the factors that cause stunting. After this community service activity, it ishoped that the mother's attitude is also positive regarding the factors that causestunting and can apply it in daily life so that stunting events can be prevented early.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Meningkatkan Tenaga Persalinan Yadul Ulya; Siskha Maya Herlina; Regina Pricilia Yunika
LOYALITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/loyalitas.v5i2.1739

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The success of maternal health efforts can be seen from the indicators of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). MMR is the number of maternal deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum caused by pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum or their management. Long parturition and bleeding are very important problems that have not been resolved until now, even making a big scourge in the world of obstetrics. Where the delivery process greatly affects the quality of the baby born. Fluid and nutritional needs (eating and drinking) are physiological needs that must be met properly by the mother during the delivery process. During the labor process, mothers need stamina and excellent body condition, therefore consuming nutritious food before delivery is very important. The use of foods and beverages that can increase energy during labor must be supported by comprehensive information so that it has a beneficial effect. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct health education about food and beverages that increase the labor force in labor. The activity of providing health education about food and drink that increases the labor force was carried out in Jempong Baru Village, Sekarbela District, Mataram City, and was attended by 12 pregnant women. The results of the pretest and posttest showed that there was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about food and drink which increased labor power
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING (MP) ASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN GIZI BURUK PADA BALITA Yesvi Zulfiana; Nurul Fatmawati; Yopi Suryatim Pratiwi; Irni Setyawati; Siskha Maya Herlina
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.14912

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ABSTRAKMasa bayi sering dipandang sebagai masa yang membutuhkan peran orang tua untuk menyatukan tumbuh kembang anak. Dalam laporan RISKESDAS 2018 balita gizi kurang di Indonesia tercatat sebesar 17.7%  masih dibawah taret RJPMN yaitu 17%. Masalah tersebut muncul bukan hanya karena kekurangan pangan namun bisa dari faktor lain seperti pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak adekuat tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi yang ada diusianya dan penyapihan dini. Tidak banyak ibu yang mengetahui cara pemberian gizi seimbang melalui MP-ASI, sehingga berdampak pada masalah pemenuhan gizi pada balita yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat untuk memberikan gizi yang tepat pada bayi. Metode: penyuluhan, diskusi, tanya jawab, serta pretest dan posttest. Hasil:terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 33,4% yaitu dari 41,6% meningkat menjadi 75%, Kesimpulan: terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI)yang tepat sebagai upaya pencegahan gizi buruk setelah diberikan penyuluhan Peserta yang hadir dengan antusias mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Ibu banyak bertanya, terutama bagaimana membuat MPASI. Kata kunci: gizi buruk; MP-ASI; bayi ABSTRACTInfancy is often seen as a period that requires the role of parents to unify the child's growth and development. In the 2018 RISKESDAS report, malnutrition in Indonesia was recorded at 17.7%, still below the RJPMN target of 17%. This problem arises not only because of food shortages but can also be caused by other factors such as inadequate complementary feeding, not in accordance with the nutritional needs of their age and early weaning. Not many mothers know how to provide balanced nutrition through MP-ASI, so that it has an impact on nutritional fulfillment problems in toddlers which can hinder children's growth and development. The purpose of this service is to increase mother's knowledge about giving proper MP-ASI to provide proper nutrition to babies. Methods: counseling, discussion, question and answer, and pretest and posttest. Result: there was an increase in the knowledge of mothers who had good knowledge of 33.4%, from 41.6% increased to 75%, Conclusion: there was an increase in mother's knowledge about appropriate complementary foods for ASI (MPASI) as an effort to prevent malnutrition after being given counseling The participants who attended enthusiastically took part in the activity. Mom asked a lot, especially how to make solids. Keywords: malnutrition; MP-ASI; babies
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DAMPAK KECEMASAN MENJELANG PERSALINAN Siskha Maya Herlina; Yadul Ulya; Yesvi Zufiana; Regina Pricilia Yunika
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.15175

Abstract

ABSTRAKPada dasarnya semua wanita akan mengalami kecemasan pada proses persalinan yang bisa dikarenakan rasa nyeri persalinan. Sejak zaman dahulu kecemasan terhadap persalinan sudah menjadi pokok pembicaraan di antara wanita. Perasaan kecemasan dan sikap seorang wanita dalam melahirkan sangat bervariasi dan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya perbedaan struktur sosial, budaya, agama, kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan, pengalaman masa lalu, pendampingan keluarga, dan lingkungan. Kecemasan adalah perasaan takut yang tidak jelas dan tidak didukung oleh situasi. Individu yang merasa cemas akan merasa tidak nyaman atau takut, namun tidak mengetahui alasan kondisi tersebut terjadi. Kecemasan tidak memiliki stimulus yang jelas yang dapat diidentifikasi. Tujuan dilakukannya edukasi pada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang dampak kecemasan menjelang persalinan dan cara penanganannya. Metode pelaksanaanya yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat terutama ibu hamil tentang dampak kecemasan menjelang persalinan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan ibu hamil trimester III di Lingkungan Dasan Kolo. Dengan  peserta berjumlah 24 orang. Hasil peningkatan yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 25% Ibu hamil memahami tentang dampak kecemasan menjelang persalinan dan cara pencegahan serta penanganannya Kata kunci: peningkatan pengetahuan; dampak kecemasan; ibu hamil trimester III ABSTRACTBasically all women will experience anxiety in the delivery process which can be due to labor pain. Since ancient times anxiety over childbirth has been a topic of conversation among women. Feelings of anxiety and attitudes of a woman in childbirth vary widely and are influenced by many factors, including differences in social structure, culture, religion, mother's readiness in facing childbirth, past experiences, family assistance, and the environment. Anxiety is a feeling of fear that is unclear and unsupported by the situation. Individuals who feel anxious will feel uncomfortable or afraid, but do not know why this condition occurs. Anxiety has no clear identifiable stimulus. The purpose of educating the public is to increase pregnant women's knowledge about the impact of anxiety before childbirth and how to handle it. The method of implementation is through outreach activities to the public, especially pregnant women, about the impact of anxiety before childbirth. This activity involves third trimester pregnant women in the Dasan Kolo environment. With 24 participants. The results obtained were that 25% of pregnant women understood the impact of anxiety before childbirth and how to prevent and treat it Keywords: increase in knowage; impact of anxiety; third trimester pregnant women
Association between Drinking Water Treatment and Diarrhea Among Under-Five Years Children Yesvi Zulfiana; Nurul Fatmawati; Siskha Maya Herlina
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v4i2.213

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a health problem in the world, especially in developing countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) explained that the cause of death in infants and toddlers is diarrhea, which ranks second. Meanwhile, based on Indonesia's health profile in 2015, there were 18 outbreaks of diarrhea in 11 provinces, 18 districts / cities, with 1,213 sufferers and 30 deaths (CFR 2.47%). Several factors related to the incidence of diarrhea are maternal care, birth weight and environmental sanitation. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal parenting, birth weight and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Selagalas Village, the working area of ​​Cakranegara Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional quantitative design on 104 toddlers who were selected by systematic random sampling in three selected environments in Selagalas Village. Data were collected by structured interviews using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was carried out bivariately using logistic regression to see the relationship between family drinking water management and the incidence of diarrhea. 64.42% of children under five were found to have experienced diarrhea. The variable related to the incidence of diarrhea was the lack of drinking water management with a value of P = 0.03. The management of family drinking water is still lacking so it is necessary to make health promotion efforts for the family to improve the management of family drinking water that meets the requirements so that it can improve the behavior of a clean and healthy life.
Date Juice Accelerates Labor in the First Stage Ulya, Yadul; Siskha Maya Herlina; Yopi Suryatim Pratiwi
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i2.287

Abstract

Labor is a normal process characterized by uterine contractions that cause significant cervical dilatation accompanied by expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the woman's body. The progress of labor in the first stage is the most tiring, strenuous, and most mothers begin to feel pain or pain, in this phase most mothers feel severe pain because uterine activities begin to be more active. The active phase of the first stage of labor involves a lot of energy, so the nutritional needs of the first stage need special attention from the labor manager. One of the fruits that contain considerable energy is the date palm which contains fructose and glucose, all of which are energy sources that are easily absorbed by the body. Dates contain lots of carbohydrates, affect the progress and spontaneity of labor and reduce postpartum hemorrhage. Dates contain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids. Fatty acids in addition to providing and ordering energy, contribute to the delivery of prostaglandins. Therefore, dates can help in saving energy and strengthening the uterine muscles.