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Pengaruh Lembar Balik Pencegahan Stunting terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Bayi 0-6 Bulan: Penelitian Kuasi Eksperimen Retnaningsih, Yuliantisari; NurDjanah, NurDjanah; Dwianugerah, Kurnia; Rasyid, Farhan Achmad
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v17i2.1657

Abstract

Ringkasan: Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang berdampak pada tinggi badan pendek. Penyebab stunting bersifat multifaktorial, termasuk pengetahuan dan sikap ibu sebagai pengasuh utama. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh lembar balik pencegahan stunting terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Metode: Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-post kontrol grup melibatkan 60 ibu bayi usia 0-6 bulan dari wilayah Puskesmas Pandak, dipilih melalui cluster sampling. Kelompok intervensi (30 ibu) diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan lembar balik pencegahan stunting, sedangkan kelompok kontrol (30 ibu) menerima leaflet. Pendidikan dilakukan dua kali dengan interval dua minggu. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil: Lembar balik secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu (p=0,000). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan peningkatan pengetahuan (p=0,002) dan sikap (p=0,034) antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Simpulan: Penggunaan lembar balik efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terkait pencegahan stunting. Saran: Lembar balik dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di komunitas dan dikembangkan inovasi berbasis digital.  
Nutritional Fulfillment of the first 1000 Days Based on Local Food Ingredients as A Strategy for Handling the Stunting Problem Retnaningsih, Yuliantisari; Waryana; Wijanarka, Agus
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v1i3.97

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of mothers in meeting the nutritional needs of 1000 HPK based on local food. Community service activities were carried out on Saturday, 19 August 2023 at Posyandu Melati, Panggungharjo Village, Sewon, Bantul. The target was cadres and mothers totaling 60 participants. The method used is lecture, question, and answer. Community service activities are related to providing knowledge and understanding about local food-based products as an effort to overcome the problem of stunting. Evaluate community service activities by assessing the pretest and posttest regarding stunting knowledge. The posttest was carried out after participants received information about stunting. The average results of the pretest and posttest were 60.5 and 90.5, respectively, measured at the knowledge level.. The conclusion there was an increase in the level of knowledge of mothers about stunting after being given lectures and questions and answers.
Factors Associated with the Diarrhea Incident in Children Ages 12-59 Months Sumarah, Sumarah; Jannah, Salsabilla; Retnaningsih, Yuliantisari; Winarni, Sri
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 4 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss4.1838

Abstract

Diarrhea remains one of the leading causes of mortality among children under five years of age and ranks as the second most common cause of death among Indonesian children aged 12–59 months. Given its endemic nature and potential to cause outbreaks, identifying modifiable risk factors is essential for effective prevention. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the occurrence of diarrhea among children aged 12–59 months in Bantul, Indonesia. An observational analytic study with a retrospective case–control design was conducted using purposive sampling. A total of 160 children aged 12–59 months were included, comprising 80 diarrhea cases and 80 controls. Data were collected from mothers using structured questionnaires, while children’s nutritional status was assessed using the Growth Monitoring Card. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression. The results demonstrated significant associations between diarrhea incidence and nutritional status (p = 0.041; OR = 2.343), economic status (p = 0.024; OR = 2.200), household water source (p = 0.016; OR = 1.209), hand-washing behavior (p < 0.001; OR = 3.646), and history of exclusive breastfeeding (p < 0.001; OR = 5.479). Multivariate analysis identified a history of exclusive breastfeeding as the strongest factor associated with diarrhea occurrence (p < 0.001; OR = 4.140; 95% CI: 1.938–8.843). In conclusion, diarrhea among children aged 12–59 months is significantly associated with nutritional status, socioeconomic conditions, water sources, hand hygiene practices, and exclusive breastfeeding history, with exclusive breastfeeding showing the greatest protective effect. Strengthening parental education and public health programs that promote exclusive breastfeeding is essential for reducing diarrhea incidence in young children.
Mothers’ Behaviour and Barriers in Early Childhood Sexuality Education in Central Java Meilani, Niken; Wibowo, Queenaisya Elfaiza; Retnaningsih, Yuliantisari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.I1.2026.116-127

Abstract

Background: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a major global public health concern, affecting 18% of girls and 7.6% of boys worldwide. In Indonesia, over 14,000 cases were reported in 2022, underscoring the urgency of preventive action. Early sexuality education effectively reduces CSA risk; however, its implementation is limited by cultural taboos, parental discomfort, and inadequate communication skills. Mothers play a vital role in teaching body safety and personal boundaries, but related behaviors and influencing factors are underexplored in Indonesia. Objective: To examine mothers’ behaviors in providing sexuality education to young children and identify the influencing factors and barriers. Methods: A descriptive-analytical survey was conducted among 42 mothers of kindergarten students in Sawangan District, Magelang, from January to March 2025. Mothers’ behavior in delivering sexuality education served as the dependent variable, while independent variables included intention, self-efficacy, attitude, perception, communication barriers, and husband’s support. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and path analysis. Results: Mothers mainly discussed topics related to family roles, boundaries, and hygiene, but rarely covered pregnancy or childbirth. The analysis showed that intention influenced behavior (β = 0.486, p = 0.000), and was predicted by self-efficacy (β = 0.714, p = 0.000). Self-efficacy was shaped by barriers, perception, and attitude, while husband’s support helped reduce barriers. Conclusion: Enhancing mothers’ self-efficacy, addressing cultural barriers, and involving fathers can strengthen the delivery of sexuality education. This study advances understanding of parental determinants in CSA prevention within Indonesia’s cultural context.