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Usia Dan Jumlah Rokok Meningkatkan Tekanan Darah Widyatama, Haryo Ganeca; Kusumaningrum, Dietha; Parwanto, ML Edy; Widyasyifa, Salsabila Ayu; Rahmayanti, Dina; Gondoyuwono, Hartanto
JIKI Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan IQRA Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jiki.v8i2.183

Abstract

Tekanan darah merupakan hasil dari aktivitas pemompaan jantung. Tekanan darah yang tinggi disebut dengan hipertensi. Hipertensi sendiri terjadi apabila tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan diastolik ≥ 90 mm Hg. prevalensi hipertensi di Kabupaten Tangerang adalah sebesar 65%. faktor, yang mempengaruhi teknanan darah antara lain umur, jenis kelamin, faktor genetik, dan faktor lingkungan yang meliputi obesitas, konsumsi rokok, konsumsi alkohol, konsumsi garam atau natrium, aktifitas fisik, dan stress. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok pada usia 35-55 tahun dengan angka kejadian hipertensi atau peningkatan tekanan darah. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode observational analytic dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Lokasi penelitian berada di RW 03, Desa Pabuaran, Kelurahan Kelapa Dua, Kecamatan Kelapa Dua, Kabupaten Tangerang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, terdapat hubungan antara variabel umur dengan peningkatan tekanan darah (p=0.000), sedangkan riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah (p=0.12). Periode merokok berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah (p=0.028) dan juga jumlah batang rokok yang dihisap per hari berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah (p=0.004). Jenis rokok tidak ada hubungannya dengan peningkatan tekanan darah (p=0.082).
Gambaran Tingkat Tekanan Darah Pada Warga Pondok Bambu Ganeca Widyatama, Haryo; Kusumaningrum, Dietha; Dwi Susanti, Alvina; Larang Asri, Inayah; Bernando Rajagukguk, James; Mela Safitri, Mesty
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 7 : Agustus (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of blood vessels and is generated by the pressure of blood against the walls of arteries when the blood is pumped from the heart to the tissues. Hypertension itself is a chronic condition that can persistently increase > 140/80 mmHg. Hypertension is also called the silent killer because hypertension sufferers are often unaware of the symptoms. Based on 2018 RISKESDAS data, the hypertension rate in the DKI Jakarta area is 10.17% and is the 6th largest province in Indonesia with hypertension patients. Based on the still high rate of hypertension in DKI Jakarta, especially East Jakarta, community service was carried out in the form of measuring blood pressure and administering blood pressure medication. The method used is mass treatment of residents whose blood pressure is measured as high. The nurse self-measured using a digital blood pressure monitor and after measuring it, the result was high blood pressure, so it was then recommended that you go to a general practitioner for a thorough examination. It was found that there was a high prevalence of blood pressure above normal (71.87%) consisting of 12 people (37.50%) with grade I hypertension and 11 people with grade II hypertension (34.37%). By knowing the picture of blood pressure levels, it is hoped that community empowerment can increase.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Diabetes Melitus Warga Pondok Bambu Ganeca Widyatama, Haryo; Kusumaningrum, Dietha; Dwi Susanti, Alvina; Larang Asri, Inaya; Bernando Rajagukguk, James; Mela Safitri, Mesty; Parwanto, Edy
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 7 : Agustus (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease, characterized by increased blood sugar levels. There are two types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2. Complications of diabetes mellitus consist of macrovascular, such as coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease, and microvascular, such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. It is said to be diabetes if the blood sugar test is ≥ 200 mg/dL and pre-diabetes if the result is ≥ 140 mg/dL.  Meanwhile, checking fasting blood sugar ≥ 126 mg/dL, HbA1c > 6.5%, G2PP ≥ 199 mg/dL can also be said to be diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia is highest in Jakarta, namely 3.4%. East Jakarta itself is in second place in terms of diabetes sufferers in Jakarta. With the high rate of diabetes in Jakarta, especially East Jakarta, this community service is carried out which aims to increase public knowledge about diabetes mellitus. The Community Service Method this time uses the lecture method by the material presenter. There was an increase in knowledge about diabetes mellitus after the intervention.
Vaginal cleansing soap causes pathological vaginal discharge: a case study Widyatama, Haryo Ganeca; Kusumaningrum, Dietha; Rajagukguk, James Bernardo; Safitri, Mesty Mela; Asri, Inaya Larang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1202

Abstract

Introduction: Vaginal discharge or another name is flour albus or leukorrhea, which occurs in women who are teenagers or of childbearing age. 75% of women will experience vaginal discharge at least once in their lives. Abnormal vaginal discharge is caused by infection from various microorganisms. In Indonesia alone, 90% of women are at risk of experiencing pathological vaginal discharge due to the tropical climate. Women often do vaginal cleaning or vaginal douching. Usually, this activity uses vaginal cleansing fluid. Objective: This study aims to dig deeper into the relationship between the use of vaginal cleansing soaps and pathological vaginal discharge in women, hoping to provide better insight into the effects of using these products and provide appropriate health recommendations. Method: The research design uses a descriptive case study method which aims to describe the relationship between two things experienced by the patient, namely vaginal discharge and the habit of cleaning the vagina with vaginal cleansing soap. Results: A 30-year-old woman came to the clinic with complaints of vaginal discharge coming out of her vagina. The vaginal discharge also feels thick, smells fishy, ​​and feels very itchy in the vaginal area. On physical examination, mucopurulent vaginal discharge with a fishy odor was found. The labia majora looks swollen and red. By using a speculum, the cervix appears reddish. No abrasions or blood spots were found on the cervical neck. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of vaginal cleansing soap and the emergence of pathological vaginal discharge. Changes in the acidity of the vagina influence the emergence of pathological flora. There is a need to increase Knowledge of how to maintain vaginal cleanliness, not just using vaginal cleansing fluids. With this study, it is further proven that the use of vaginal cleansing soap can cause pathological vaginal discharge. It is necessary to have good education for women with pathological vaginal discharge so that there is no recurrence of similar cases. In the case study above, it is essential to carry out additional examinations to find out the cause of the vaginal discharge, whether it is fungus, bacteria, or protozoa so that it can speed up the healing of the patient. With this research, it is also hoped that it can be an example of health care about pathological vaginal discharge and increase women's Knowledge of what kind of good vaginal cleaning behavior.
The Role of Nurses in Patient Safety Culture Implementation in the Neonatal and Pediatric Care Intensive Unit Anugrahsari, Santi; Yulianti, Elys; Teterissa, Shirley Eleonora Gusmariny; Kusumaningrum, Dietha; Desra, Safira Cantika; Sumidjatun, Sumidjatun
Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences: October 2025
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijnhs.v6i2.7296

Abstract

Patient safety culture plays a vital role in improving the quality of health services, especially in the Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit that serves critically ill patients. Evaluation of patient safety culture in NICU and PICU nurses at RSUD X is essential to understand the extent of compliance and challenges in its implementation. This study analyzed patient safety culture in the NICU and PICU of RSUD X from the perspective of nurses using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) version 2.0, developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design involving 52 nurses. Data were collected by filling out the HSOPSC AHRQ 2.0 questionnaire, which consisted of 12 composites that described different aspects of patient safety culture. The HSOPSC 2.0 (AHRQ) instrument was used because its validity and reliability have been tested in measuring patient safety culture globally. The data were analyzed descriptively to identify the dimensions with the highest and lowest values. The survey results suggested that the patient safety culture in nurses working in the NICU and PICU had several strong aspects, including teamwork (77.54%), communication about errors (72.43%), and managerial support (71.15%). However, other elements must be considered more intensively, which are responses to errors (56.24%) and staffing (42.9%). Although the patient safety culture in the NICU and PICU of RSUD X has proven good in some aspects, improvement in incident reporting and workload management is required.