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Development of Arabic Learning Design Based on Higher Order Thinking Skill With Discovery Learning Model / Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill Dengan Model Discovery Learning Pada Siswa Kelas X SMKM 8 Paciran Arif Widodo; Zakiyatul Abidah; Nurul Fahmi; Hana Chebaiki
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2021.071-02

Abstract

The implementation of the 2013 curriculum demands the ability of teachers to train students to improve high-level thinking skills or higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), where students are required to be critical, creative, and innovative students in exploring complex experiences. To help students have high-level thinking skills, or HOTS needs to be supported by various learning models and expected to make the learning atmosphere enjoyable and change the learning conditions to be active and creative. This development research aims to: 1) Produce the design of learning Arabic based on Higher Order Thinking Skills with the Discovery Learning Skill; 2) Analyzing the effectiveness of the design. This research uses the research and development (R & D) method. The results of the study are as follows: 1) Discovery learning model on fiqh subjects based on cognitive learning theory through three stages: sensory representation (enactive), concrete representation (iconic), abstract (symbolic) representation, and constructivist theory with the student-centered learning approach. 2) The study results indicate that the discovery learning model meets the effective criteria seen from the point of view of achieving academic competencies. The results of the t-test showed significant differences between the pretest and posttest values of 12,05. As for the average of all validation instruments, 3,57 good categories and the average score of the observations in the first meeting of 3,48 were practical.  
Typology of Listening in the Qur’an: An Analytical Study of M. Quraish Shihab’s Tafsir al-Mishbah Rohmatun Nurul Hidayah; Umi Sumbulah; Mamluatul Hasanah; Arif Widodo; Hana Chebaiki
Al-Ulum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v25i1.7171

Abstract

 This study aims to explore the typology of “listening” in the Qur’an as interpreted in Tafsir al-Mishbah by M. Quraish Shihab. Employing a qualitative library research design with a descriptive–analytical approach, this study examines Qur’anic verses discussed in Tafsir al-Mishbah as its primary data sources. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that Tafsir al-Mishbah identifies five typologies of listening: (1) physical listening, understood as a biological function and a sign of existence; (2) attentive listening, reflecting spiritual and intellectual awareness; (3) listening in the sense of granting or responding to supplications, which underscores God’s active responsiveness to human prayers; (4) listening with a positive response, signifying obedience, acceptance, and faith; and (5) listening with a negative response, which represents rejection and defiance of truth. These findings affirm that the Qur’anic concept of istimāʿ, as interpreted by Quraish Shihab, extends beyond physical activity and embodies deeper dimensions of consciousness, intention, and moral orientation.