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Criminal Legal Protection Formulation Policy Towards Victims Of Criminal Acts In The Medical Field Widiyanto, Endra
Journal of Hospital Management and Services Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhms.v6i2.96

In fact, the officer cannot be blamed if he asks the patient whether he has money or not, but not because he is worried that the patient will not pay for the treatment/care, but because there is a fairly expensive prescription that must be filled at the pharmacy. In addition, the hospital is always blamed if there are bad consequences for the patient that occur during or after receiving treatment/care/medical actions in the form of a worsening condition of the disease, injury or even death. However, in fact, these complaints cannot be ignored so as not to cause prolonged and tiring legal conflicts. The objectives of this study are: (1) To describe the policy of formulating criminal law protection for victims of criminal acts in the medical field today. (2) To analyze the policy of formulating criminal law protection for victims of criminal acts in the medical field in the future. The type of approach used in this study is normative juridical. The data sources used in this study are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal evidence. The data collection technique uses literature studies, including documentaries. Data analysis is normative-qualitative by interpreting and constructing statements contained in documents and legislation. The conclusion of this study is: (1) The policy of formulating legal protection for victims of medical crimes in positive criminal law in Indonesia, namely based on the Criminal Code, Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning Health, Law. No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, apparently still has weaknesses. The weaknesses of the formulation policy are: (a) Formulation of medical crimes. (b) The formulation of responsibility for medical crimes can have individual or corporate legal subjects. (c) Formulation of criminal and criminal penalties in positive criminal law. (2) The policy of formulating legal protection for victims of medical crimes, criminal law in Indonesia is expected to provide a formulation of protection for victims in the form of guarantees/legal compensation for suffering/losses and also a formulation of legal protection not to become victims of similar crimes. The policy formulation of protection for victims of medical crimes in criminal law in Indonesia is as follows: (a) Through the policy of reformulation and reorientation of criminal law in the field of health and medical practice. (b) Based on the basic idea or principle of the idea of balance.

Quality Of Health Services With Bpjs Patients Satisfaction In Inpatient Rooms General Hospital University of Muhammadiyah Malang Winarti; Rusmawati, Aprin; Ellina, Agusta Dian; Widiyanto, Endra
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

From the preliminary survey conducted on 10 inpatients using BPJS at the UMM General Hospital, 30-40% stated that they were not satisfied with the quality of service. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the quality of health services and the satisfaction of BPJS patients in the inpatient room of the UMM Hospital. This research is a quantitative study using a correlation research design. The place of this research is in the inpatient room of UMM Hospital. The study was conducted on October 7 to November 5, 2019. The sample in this study were some inpatients using BPJS aged> 15 years, not anxious, anxious, angry, critical and emergency, totaling 152 patients with Proportionate Random sampling technique. Sampling and analysis used the Pearson statistical test with a significant level (α) of 0.05. The results of the research on the quality of health services of the 5 services studied were the best quality of nutrition services (66.4%), because the nutrition officers provided information about clear diets and timely delivery. Meanwhile, most respondents (55.9%) rated satisfaction as very satisfied. The results showed that there was a relationship between the quality of health services and the satisfaction of BPJS patients in the inpatient room of the UMM Hospital with a significant (Sig) = 0.000 and the strength of the relationship between the test results showed 0.936 which means that the relationship is strong and unidirectional. Based on the research, it is concluded that the higher the value of health service quality, the higher the level of perceived patient satisfaction

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA BANGKOK KECAMATAN GURAH KABUPATEN KEDIRI Darmayanti, Rofik; Luqmanasari, Endah; Widiyanto, Endra
coba Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v13i2.859

Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah kondisi tinggi badan anak yang berada di bawah standar deviasi menurut WHO. Stunting pada anak seringkali menunjukkan rendahnya status sosial ekonomi keluarga. Kondisi ini tidak hanya mempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif anak, tetapi juga berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan pembangunan suatu negara karena menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia. Periode kritis pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh status gizi ibu sebelum hamil, selama kehamilan, dan saat menyusui. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Variabel dependen adalah upaya pencegahan stunting, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah pengetahuan ibu. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 2–3 tahun di Desa Bangkok, Kecamatan Gurah, Kabupaten Kediri, sebanyak 72 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang menjadi instrumen penelitian. Pengolahan data meliputi editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, dan analisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 55 orang (76,4%) dan upaya pencegahan stunting yang cukup sebanyak 56 orang (77,8%). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan nilai r = 0,541, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat dan positif antara pengetahuan ibu dengan upaya pencegahan stunting. Nilai p-value = 0,000 (< 0,05) menunjukkan hubungan tersebut signifikan secara statistik. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita usia 2–3 tahun. Oleh karena itu, tenaga kesehatan diharapkan berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan pelayanan dan edukasi mengenai upaya pencegahan stunting guna mencegah bayi lahir dengan kondisi stunting. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pencegahan Stunting

BALANCE BETWEEN ETHICS AND LAW IN HEALTH PRACTICE Widiyanto, Endra; Rofik Darmayanti
Journal of Hospital Management and Services Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhms.v7i1.107

In the world of health, service practices carried out by medical personnel and health professionals have a direct impact on human life. Therefore, health practices must be based on complementary ethical and legal principles. Ethics act as a moral guideline that directs health workers to be professional, fair, and respect patient rights. Meanwhile, the law provides binding rules to ensure that every medical action is carried out in accordance with established standards and protects the rights of patients and health workers. This study aims to provide a better understanding of how to maintain harmony between the two, so that it can support the creation of responsible, moral, and legal health practices. In this study using library materials, books, references, online media, print media as supporting materials for writing this scientific work. The method used in this study is using the normative legal method, namely a deductive study. In the deductive approach, theory is used as the beginning of answering research questions. The data sources used in this study are secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques use literature studies, including documentaries. Data analysis is normative-qualitative by interpreting and constructing statements contained in documents and legislationThe results of the study are used as reading material that is useful for everyone so that they can learn and guide them to behave in everyday life in interacting with other communities. These health ethics and laws can be utilized optimally as guidelines and rules that regulate the procedures for a person to be able to prioritize politeness in the social life of society.

Implementation Of Legal Ethics And Health Professions In Improving The Quality Of Public Health Services In Indonesia Widiyanto, Endra; Rofik Darmayanti
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v9i1.532

The application of legal ethics and the health profession is very important to improve the quality of health services in Indonesia. Not only dependent on facilities and technology, quality health services also require professional and responsible medical personnel. Good ethics in the health profession help create a fair work environment and respect patients' rights, increase public trust in the health system, and reduce harmful practices such as malpractice and discrimination. The purpose of the Implementation of Professional Ethics and Health Law is to improve the standard of health services through regulating the professional behavior of medical personnel and the implementation of services that comply with applicable laws, so as to ensure the quality and safety of patients The research method of the type of approach used in this study is normative juridical, the data source used in this study is primary legal material, legal material secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques using literature studies including documentaries. Data analysis is normative, qualitative by interpreting and constructing statements contained in documents and legislation. In providing health services, after being diagnosed, established by a doctor or other medical personnel, drugs will be given and sometimes in providing health services medical procedures are carried out using pharmaceutical preparations and medical devices. Pharmaceutical preparations and medical devices must be safe, efficacious/beneficial, quality and affordable. The application of legal ethics and health professions in Indonesia is very important to improve the quality of health services. This ensures that medical personnel provide services that are not only professional, but also fair and respect patient rights. suggestions that can be submitted to improve the application of legal ethics and health professions in Indonesia are to strengthen professional ethics training for health workers, ensure they understand and can implement ethical values in every medical practice.

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