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Survei Ketahanan Petani Sekitar Kawasan Industri Pengolahan Nikel di Sulawesi Tenggara Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin; Mappasomba, Musadar
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v6i3.18167

Abstract

Exploration of mineral resources can encourage economic development and threaten the environment, health, ecosystem, and social comfort of the surrounding community. Therefore, through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities or other activities, industrial companies can balance negative impacts and strengthen sustainable development that can improve the resilience and welfare of the surrounding community. Therefore, this research aims to assess the community's resilience in supporting the sustainability of agricultural development. The research will be conducted in Morosi Subdistrict, Konawe Regency. The concept of community resilience and the theory of sustainability of growth became the basis of this study. This research was started by conducting literature studies in various reputable books and journals to determine community resilience dimensions. Finally, set 5 dimensions measuring community resilience and six indicators measure the sustainability of agricultural development. A total of 24 items are used to measure community resilience and six instruments to measure the sustainability of agricultural development. This research was conducted from October to December 2020. The study involved 295 respondents distributed to family heads in 10 villages adjacent to Nickel Industry activities. Descriptive Statistical Analysis is used to explain the level of resilience of the community. This study found that farmers' resilience was built due to the operation of the nickel industry at the research site, such as economic dimensions, social capital, environment, community competence, information, and communication. The dimensions of social capital, community competence, knowledge, and communication are considered high. In comparison, the economic and environmental aspects are relatively moderate. This dimension is expected to be one of the guidelines for the government in taking a policy of building farmers community' resilience for the sustainability of agricultural development, especially farmers around the Nickel mining industry.
Pengaruh Intensitas Komunikasi Penyuluh Terhadap Adopsi Petani dalam Program Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (SLPTT) Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Wawotobi Kabupaten Konawe Isman Isman; Iskandar Zainuddin Rela; Salahuddin Salahuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.041 KB) | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v1i2.19961

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the intensity of the extension worker's communication on the adoption of farmers in the field school program for integrated crop management (SLPTT) for lowland rice in Wawotobi sub-district, Konawe district. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling, and the data analysis used was descriptive and inferential statistics with simple linear regression. The research method used is a quantitative analysis method using primary data such as observations and questionnaires. The results of this studied indicate that the intensity of the extension worker's communication on farmer adoption in the field school program for integrated crop management (SLPTT) for lowland rice showed a positive and significant influence and contributes 32 ,8%. Regression equation X is obtained, which is = 37.502 = 0.367X, which means that the better the Intensity of Intensity of Communication for the Integrated Crop Management Field School Program (SLPTT), the higher the adoption of farmers in the program (SLPTT).
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Anggota Kelompok Tani Di Desa Tridana Mulya Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Zainuddin Rela Iskandar; Awaluddin Hamzah; Muhammad Nurfadli
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.18 KB) | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v1i1.16696

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze farmer motivation, farmer work performance and the influence of motivation on farmer work performance. This research was conducted in Tridana Mulya Village, Landono District, South Konawe Regency. The research sample was determined by the census method as many as 51 respondents. Data analysis used quantitative methods and qualitative descriptive methods based on the percentage of each research variable. The motivational factors consist of needs, expectations and the environment. While the aspects of work performance are analyzed based on the quality of work, responsibility and work discipline. The results showed that farmers in Tridana Mulya Village were motivated to improve their work performance. In general, the farmers' work performance was quite good. The motivation factor has a good enough effect on the work performance of the farmers in Tridana Mulya Village.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Sumber Informasi Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani Tentang Usahatani Sayur Bayam Di Desa Walay Kecamatan Abuki Kabupaten Konawe Suryani Khalzum; Iskandar Zainuddin Rela; Salahuddin Salahuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.432 KB) | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v1i3.22907

Abstract

The background of the research was the use of farmer information sources in increasing farmers' knowledge about spinach farming. This study aims to determine the usefulness of farmers' information sources and the level of expertise in spinach farming. As well as seeing the relationship between the use of information sources and the level of knowledge of farmers about spinach farming. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with 45 farmers as respondents. Rank spearman is used data analysis in this study. The results showed that the use of information sources was categorized as moderate. The information sources that farmers mostly used were fellow farmers, and the least came from agricultural extension workers. The level of knowledge of farmers in spinach farming in spinach farming is in the medium category. There is a significant relationship between the use of information sources and the level of knowledge of farmers in Walay Village, Abuki District, Konawe Regency.
Sifat Inovasi Padi Sawah Varietas Inpari di Desa Gunung Sari Kecamatan Bonegunu Kabupaten Buton Utara Suwiati Karim; Iskandar Zainuddin Rela; Salahuddin Salahuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.409 KB) | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v2i1.24121

Abstract

This research is motivated by the innovative nature of the variety of lowland rice. This study aims to determine the nature of the innovation of Inpari variety of lowland rice in Gunung Sari Village, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency. This research was conducted in Gunung Sari Village, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency, which was carried out in May-June 2021 using a quantitative descriptive method with a total of 27 farmers of inpari rice varieties in Gunung Sari Village. The data analysis model used in this study is the class interval model. The results showed that the innovative nature of the inpari variety of lowland rice in Gunung Sari Village, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency was included in the high category with a percentage of 100% in other words thst the innovative nature of inpari variety rice in Gunung Sari Village could be developed, and sait very well.
Keterampilan Komunikasi Penyuluh dan Partisipasi Petani dalam Kegiatan Penyuluhan Padi Sawah di Desa Wonua Monapa Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe Sri Hardianti; Iskandar Zainuddin Rela; Salahuddin Salahuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.891 KB) | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v1i2.19945

Abstract

The agricultural sector is one of the important sectors in national economic development. Participation of farmers both individually and in groups with full awareness and responsibility in the field of agricultural business is indispensable to create changes that can improve the welfare of farmers. To increase farmers' participation, the role of agricultural extensionists is very important. This research aimed to knowed the level of communication skills of extension workers, the level of participation of farmers and to know the relationship of communication skills to the participation of farmers in rice paddy extension activities in wonua monapa village pondidaha district konawe. Sampling is determined randomly or simple random sampling with the number of samples as many as 43 respondents rice paddy farmers. The techniques of data analyzed used to determine extension communication skills and farmer participation are measured using a likert scale and then analyzed using a class interval formula and to find out the relationship of extension communication skills to farmer participation using spearman rank correlation formula. The results showed that the communication skills of extension workers with a moderate category with a percentage of 76.74%, the participation of farmers with a moderate category with a percentage of 58.14%. Rank Spearman's correlation test results showed that extension communication skills with farmers' participation in rice paddy extension activities showed significance or Sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.030<0.05, so Ha was accepted. That is, the improved communication skills of extension workers, the participation of farmers will also increase.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Facebook sebagai Sumber Informasi dalam Usahatani Komunitas Petani Hidroponik di Kota Kendari Siti Mei Indahsari; Hartina Batoa; Iskandar Zainuddin Rela
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.526 KB) | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v2i1.24122

Abstract

This study aims to determine the use of social media Facebook hydroponic farming community in Kendari City. This research has been conducted on the Hydroponic Farmer Community in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The selection of the research location was done purposively. This research involved 40 hydroponic farmers in Kendari City. The research was carried out in August – October 2021. The types and sources of data used in this study include: primary data and secondary data. The technique in this research is survey, interview. The variables in this research are: Social Media, including: Context, Communication, Collaboration, and Connection. The type of research is quantitative. The first data analysis was conducted to determine the use of social media for hydroponic farming communities in Kendari City and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis methods which were processed using class interval formulas. The results showed that the use of Facebook Social Media Hydroponic Farmer Community in Kendari City was high in terms of the use of context, communication, collaboration and even connection. This shows that hydroponic farmers dominate the use of social media facebook as a source of information.
Dampak Pelaksanaan Programa Penyuluhan Pertanian terhadap Kapasitas dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Petani Padi Sawah di Lingkungan Amohalo Kelurahan Baruga Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Indah Paratu; Iskandar Zainuddin Rela; Salahuddin Salahuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.539 KB) | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v1i2.19960

Abstract

Today's community-based development can be seen as one of the new paradigms in rural and agricultural development. Sustainable development, especially in rural areas, is pursued through increasing community empowerment and independence in realizing prosperity in all aspects of community life including the economic, socio-cultural, political and environmental fields. Community resilience is a process related to the capacity of the community after receiving a program or activity from a community empowerment program. In addition, community resilience is related to the adaptability of the community after receiving collective knowledge and skills and using the inherent capacity of individuals and communities in dealing with problems, so that community resilience is a concept that is currently used as an instrument of sustainable development. This study aims to determine the impact of implementing agricultural extension programs on the capacity and economic resilience of lowland rice farmers in the Amohalo neighborhood. This study uses a qualitative method. The process of collecting data was carried out by means of observation, interviews, literature studies and document studies. The results showed that the agricultural extension program implemented in the Amohalo Environment contributed to capacity building as seen by the increase in knowledge, attitudes and skills as well as institutional capabilities, especially cooperation and participation. Capacity building from the delivery of agricultural extension materials also builds community resilience in the Amohalo Environment, including the economic aspect consisting of a diverse & creative economy and income.
Participation of Stakeholders in Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation: A Strategy For Community and Corporate Sustainability (Case Study of Gold Mining Activity in Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia) Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin; Amin, Fauzan Fakhruddin
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 24, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (928.648 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v24i1.24766

Abstract

The sharing and participation of stakeholders from the Government and the community are essential in mining activities. They are concerned with the role of businesses in society's development. A corporate social responsibility (CSR) program aims at enhancing the well-being of the community. This study aims to analyze stakeholder participation in implementing the CSR program. Interviews were conducted on selected respondents based on specific criteria (purposive sampling). Field observations were carried out in the northern Rarowatu sub-district, Bombana Regency in 2015-2019. A total of 30 respondents were selected, consisting of 15 government employees and 15 members of the public. Data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method to determine relevant themes. Findings show three main themes from government feedback in implementing CSR programs: informing from companies, placation, and partnerships. Community activity in the CSR program has only two main themes: information and collaboration. Although Arnstein described eight stages of participation, the present study only describes three levels of participation, where stakeholders are only at the information mediation level. Therefore, this study supports some of the concepts presented by Arnstein. This level of participation suggests that stakeholders are involved in CSR implementation and community development sustainability. In conclusion, the viability of the company's business and good relations with stakeholders comprising the Government and some members of the public should be maintained. They should be fully elaborate in the enterprise's planning, implementation, and evaluation process.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI DENGAN KAPASITAS PENYULUH DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KOTA KENDARI Harmoko Harmoko; Iskandar Zainuddin Rela; Salahuddin Salahuddin; Tjandra Buana
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2, No 3 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v2i3.42416

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between communication behaviour and the capacity of extension agents in agricultural extension activities in Kendari City. The research location was chosen based on several considerations, such as: being an area with a lower level of change in people's behaviour in communicating with each other, being an area where the majority of people use information technology so that face-to-face communication between people is decreasing. The number of samples in this study was 58 agricultural extension workers because the total population in the study did not reach 100 people, so the number of pieces was taken using a census technique. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using data analysis, namely descriptive analysis and correlation analysis (rank spearman), with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that communication behaviour, both in terms of knowledge, skills, and intensity, is in the high category, with an average value of 4.27. The capacity of extension agents, which includes the ability to facilitate, access information, technology, and resources, and improve the organization, is also in the high category with an average value of 4.07. The relationship between communication behaviour and extension capacity in Kendari City's agricultural activities is very close, with a correlation coefficient of 0.81 (positive). Extension workers' communication behaviour and ability need to be maintained so that farmers get satisfying new information and knowledge while participating in extension activities.