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PEMETAAN SOSIAL DAN PARTISIPASI STAKEHOLDER DALAM PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i1.35478

Community empowerment programs that are effective, right on target, and provide solutions to community problems are programs planned based on data and information in the field and designed in a participatory manner by involving stakeholders. This research aims to discover local communities' issues and phenomena, mainly social, economic, and environmental, through social mapping studies and design community empowerment programs for sustainable development. The method used in this research is descriptive. Data collection techniques are carried out using the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) method with household survey techniques, Focus group Discussions (FGDs), and semi-structured interviews. They involve three villages affected by mining activities, which are recipients of CSR funds. From the results of the analysis and discussion obtained, information that the level of stakeholder participation in the identification of issues for community empowerment is a high-level category. This is shown in their involvement in the process of FGD activities. Identified issues and community empowerment programs include agriculture, animal husbandry and fisheries, health, public infrastructure, education and human resources, social and religious areas, and youth or youth organizations. Strategic issues as a reference in implementing sustainable community empowerment programs are encouraging the improvement of the regional economy and community income, developing agriculture, livestock, and fisheries, sustainable community empowerment programs based on stakeholder recommendations, strengthening institutions and partnerships, and developing infrastructure and improving essential health services.

PENDEKATAN TEKNIK KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK BAGI PETANI SAYURAN KANGKUNG DI KELURAHAN MATABUBU KECAMATAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI Gita R., Sri Utari; Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin; Jayadisastra, Yoenita
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 3, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v3i4.47066

This study aims to determine and analyze the communication techniques of extension workers in counseling the use of organic fertilizers for farmers, and to know the knowledge of farmers in the use of organic fertilizers in Matabubu Village, Poasia District, Kendari City.This research was conducted in July 2023. The population in the study will be informants, because kale farmers in Matabubu Village amounted to 7 people, as well as 1 extension agent in charge of Matabubu Village. Data collection techniques consist of observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and literature. The focus of the research includes: extension communication techniques (informative communication, persuasive communication and instructive communication), farmers' knowledge during related extension (source/content of organic fertilizer, benefits of organic fertilizer, how to make organic fertilizer and use of organic fertilizer). The analysis used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the communication techniques used consisted of informative, persuasive and instructive communication techniques that had been implemented by extension workers. As well as, farmers' knowledge in the use of organic fertilizer for kale vegetables in general have known, but the process of making organic fertilizer, farmers do not know

PENGARUH KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN MODAL SOSIAL PENYULUH TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin; Malik, Nurhayu; Alhadi, Syahrul
Agric Vol. 37 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2025.v37.i1.p31-48

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) pengaruh kapasitas sumber daya manusia terhadap modal sosial penyuluh; (2) pengaruh kapasitas sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja penyuluh; dan (3) pengaruh modal sosial terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Konawe. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi dalam penelitian, yaitu seluruh penyuluh pertanian yang berstatus Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kabupaten Konawe yang berjumlah 113 orang (pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus). Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel eksogen dan variabel endogen. Variabel eksogen dalam penelitian ini adalah kapasitas sumber daya manusia dan modal sosial penyuluh. Variabel endogen dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja penyuluh pertanian. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan keadaan variabel dan analisis statistik inferensial untuk menganalisis pengaruh atau hubungan antar variabel. Teknik analisis data statistik inferensial dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). PLS merupakan model persamaan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan pendekatan berbasis varians atau berbasis komponen structural equality modeling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian. Kapasitas sumber daya manusia juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap modal sosial penyuluh pertanian. Modal sosial penyuluh berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian. Semakin baik kapasitas sumber daya manusia dan modal sosial penyuluh, maka kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Konawe akan semakin baik.

PENGARUH CSR BIDANG SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS PT CIPTA AGUNG MANIS KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN) Sofian Syarif; Iskandar Zainuddin Rela; Salahuddin Salahuddin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research aims to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility in the social, economic and environmental fields on community empowerment. This research was carried out in Wunduwatu Village, Bumiraya Village and Mataiwoi Village, South Konawe Regency. Determining the location of this research was carried out purposively or deliberately. The respondents of this research are people who live around the company and have a plasma farming cooperative relationship with PT. Cipta Agung Manis, namely 90 people (proportional sampling). The variable for this research is CSR, covering the social, economic and environmental fields and community empowerment. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis using class intervals and inferential quantitative analysis using SEM-PLS. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of CSR PT. Cipta Agung Manis is in the medium category. The company's CSR has been distributed well in society but still needs to be improved so that the implementation of the company's CSR can be very good or in the high category in terms of community empowerment. The empowerment of the community around the PT Cipta Agung Manis company is in the medium category. There is a significant influence between the implementation of PT Cipta Agung Manis' CSR on the community around the company.

KEGIATAN INDUSTRI DI DESA PUNGGAWUKAWU KECAMATAN BENUA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN (STUDI KASUS PT. KARYA ALAM PERDANA) Kadek Natalia; Iskandar Zainuddin Rela; Salahuddin Salahuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian FP UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i2.69

This study aims to find out industrial activities in Punggawukawu Village, Benua District, South Konawe Regency (Case Study of PT. Karya Alam Perdana). The selection of the research location was taken based on several considerations, namely Punggawukawu Village is a village closest to PT. Karya Alam Perdana and Punggawukawu Village have the potential for oil palm plants. The population in this study is 53 oil palm farmers. The sampling technique used in the study is a census method that requires the declaration of the entire population, resulting in a research sample of 53 oil palm farmers. Data was collected through survey techniques, interviews, literature reviews and documentation. The variables observed in the research on industrial activities of PT. Karya Alam Perdana consists of labor acceptance, transportation facilities, purchase of raw materials and environmental processing. The data was analyzed using a quantitative descriptive analysis method which was processed using the class interval formula. The results of the study show that industrial activities are classified as moderate. Industrial Activities of PT. Karya Alam Perdana is in the medium category because only the indicators of raw material purchases are doing well. The presence of this industry increases the selling price of palm oil for oil palm farmers. However, three indicators have not been implemented, namely the acceptance of labor which is now more selective, the lack of transportation facilities for crops and the suboptimal environmental treatment as well as the transparency of the Corporate Program Responsibility (CSR) program. The industrial activity of PT. Karya Alam Perdana needs to prioritize local labor, provide transportation for farmers, and implement Corporate Program Responsibility (CSR) transparently to improve efficiency and relationships with oil palm farmers in Punggawukawu Village Benua District South Konawe Regency.

PERAN PLATFORM DIGITAL DALAM PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA BOU KECAMATAN LAMBANDIA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Putri, Widya Febiola Andriani; Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin; Lasinta, Megafirmawanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian FP UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v5i1.131

Fluctuations and declines in rice production, particularly in East Kolaka Regency, reflect structural problems in the production system related to farmers' limited access to information and technology. Therefore, the use of digital platforms has the potential to become a strategic instrument for increasing the participation of rice farmers, especially at the village level, such as in Bou Village. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of digital platforms in increasing the participation of rice farmers in Bou Village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Research informants were determined using purposive sampling techniques with specific criteria. There were 13 informants. Data collection was carried out in a natural setting by applying observation techniques, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature studies. This study focused on three main aspects, namely the types of digital platforms used by farmers, the role of digital platforms, and the level of participation of rice farmers. Data analysis was performed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that digital platforms play a strategic role in increasing the participation of rice farmers in Bou Village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency. Facebook, YouTube, and WhatsApp form a complementary digital learning and communication ecosystem, enabling farmers to be more actively involved in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of farming activities. These platforms not only serve as sources of information but also strengthen social interaction, non-formal learning, and the sustainability of agricultural practices through intensive and responsive communication. The integration of information, relationships, and sustainability functions encourages a shift in farmers' participation patterns from passive to participatory and collaborative based on digital technology. This study on agricultural development communication emphasizes the importance of cross-platform integration in shaping farmer participation. Additionally, it highlights the need for contextual, adaptive, and farmer-needs-oriented extension strategies and agricultural digitization policies at the local level.

INFLUENCE THE HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY ON PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION OFFICERS FOR AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION INI KONAWE REGENCY Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin; Malik, Nurhayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian FP UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i4.145

This study aimed to examine is the human resource capacity on extension officers in agricultural extension; performance of extension officers in agricultural extension; and influence the human resource capacity on the performance of agricultural officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. The research sample comprised the entire population of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension who are State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Konawe Regency, totaling 113 individuals, with sampling conducted through a census method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely the capacity of human resources of agricultural extension officers and dependent variables, namely the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. Data analysis for this research employs both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics are utilized to outline the characteristics of the variables, where as inferential statistical analysis is employed to investigate the influences variable of capacity of human resources of agricultural extension officers on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. The inferential statistical technique applied in this research is Simple Regression Analysis. The results of the study showed that the human resource capacity of agricultural extension officers is in the good category. The research results also showed that the performance of agricultural extension workers is in the good category. The results of the study also show that the human resource capacity of agricultural extension officers has a significant positive effect on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. Increasing the capacity of human resources for agricultural extension officers will improve the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension.

PERAN PLATFORM DIGITAL DALAM PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA BOU KECAMATAN LAMBANDIA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Putri, Widya Febiola Andriani; Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin; Lasinta, Megafirmawanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v5i1.8

Fluctuations and declines in rice production, particularly in East Kolaka Regency, reflect structural problems in the production system related to farmers' limited access to information and technology. Therefore, the use of digital platforms has the potential to become a strategic instrument for increasing the participation of rice farmers, especially at the village level, such as in Bou Village. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of digital platforms in increasing the participation of rice farmers in Bou Village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Research informants were determined using purposive sampling techniques with specific criteria. There were 13 informants. Data collection was carried out in a natural setting by applying observation techniques, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature studies. This study focused on three main aspects, namely the types of digital platforms used by farmers, the role of digital platforms, and the level of participation of rice farmers. Data analysis was performed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that digital platforms play a strategic role in increasing the participation of rice farmers in Bou Village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency. Facebook, YouTube, and WhatsApp form a complementary digital learning and communication ecosystem, enabling farmers to be more actively involved in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of farming activities. These platforms not only serve as sources of information but also strengthen social interaction, non-formal learning, and the sustainability of agricultural practices through intensive and responsive communication. The integration of information, relationships, and sustainability functions encourages a shift in farmers' participation patterns from passive to participatory and collaborative based on digital technology. This study on agricultural development communication emphasizes the importance of cross-platform integration in shaping farmer participation. Additionally, it highlights the need for contextual, adaptive, and farmer-needs-oriented extension strategies and agricultural digitization policies at the local level.

INFLUENCE THE HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY ON PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION OFFICERS FOR AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION INI KONAWE REGENCY Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin; Malik, Nurhayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i4.34

This study aimed to examine is the human resource capacity on extension officers in agricultural extension; performance of extension officers in agricultural extension; and influence the human resource capacity on the performance of agricultural officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. The research sample comprised the entire population of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension who are State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Konawe Regency, totaling 113 individuals, with sampling conducted through a census method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely the capacity of human resources of agricultural extension officers and dependent variables, namely the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. Data analysis for this research employs both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics are utilized to outline the characteristics of the variables, where as inferential statistical analysis is employed to investigate the influences variable of capacity of human resources of agricultural extension officers on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. The inferential statistical technique applied in this research is Simple Regression Analysis. The results of the study showed that the human resource capacity of agricultural extension officers is in the good category. The research results also showed that the performance of agricultural extension workers is in the good category. The results of the study also show that the human resource capacity of agricultural extension officers has a significant positive effect on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. Increasing the capacity of human resources for agricultural extension officers will improve the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension.

ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PAKAN TERNAK CAJANUS CAJAN BERNUTRISI TINGGI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PETERNAK Agustina, Dian; Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin; Jayadisastra, Yoenita
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i2.52

Feed is the largest cost component in smallholder livestock farming, accounting for more than 70% of total production expenses. Therefore, efforts to improve efficiency through the utilization of locally available, high-nutrient feed materials have become a key strategy to enhance farmers' welfare. Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea) is one of the promising tropical forages that can serve as a substitute for concentrate feed due to its high crude protein content, ease of cultivation, and potential to reduce methane emissions. This study aims to examine the contribution of adopting Cajanus cajan-based feed processing technology to livestock productivity and the economic empowerment of small-scale farmers. The research employed Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and structured interviews. The findings indicate that Cajanus cajan leaves can be effectively adopted by farmers, supporting self-sufficiency in feed production and reducing costs by up to 30%. From a socio-economic perspective, the adoption of this technology contributes to increased income, strengthens farmer group capacities, and promotes the development of markets for livestock products based on natural forages. While awareness and interest levels among farmers reached approximately 95%, the rate of sustained adoption remains below 40%, indicating the need for institutional support and ongoing training. Thus, the adoption of Cajanus cajan feed technology is not only technically and economically relevant but also aligns with the broader agenda of sustainable tropical livestock development. These findings demonstrate that the use of local resources can serve as an effective solution to the high cost of commercial feed. Furthermore, enhancing farmers’ knowledge and skills in feed processing is crucial to ensure the successful implementation of this innovation.

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