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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA MENGENAI SKRINING HIPOTIROIDISME KONGENITAL PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER KETIGA DI PUSKESMAS UJANMAS Retnosari, Ekadewi; Kustinah, Kustinah; Pastuty, Rosyati; Kamalia, Rita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v11i1.1752

Abstract

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a critical endocrine disorder that occurs when a newborn's thyroid gland fails to produce adequate thyroid hormones, leading to potential developmental and intellectual disabilities if left untreated. Early detection through neonatal screening programs is essential for preventing these adverse outcomes and ensuring timely intervention. This study investigated the knowledge, family support, and attitudes of pregnant women regarding congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening at the Ujanmas Health Center in 2024. The research employed a cross-sectional design with accidental sampling, involving 33 respondents. The research subjects are third-trimester pregnant women who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study uses the Spearman rank correlation test with an alpha of 0.05. The findings indicated that 42.4% of the respondents had poor knowledge of CH screening, while 24.2% had good knowledge. A significant positive correlation was found between knowledge and attitudes (P = 0.005, CC = 0.475), and between family support and attitudes (P = 0.034, CC = 0.371). The study concluded that enhancing knowledge through targeted educational programs and increasing family support are crucial for fostering positive attitudes and higher participation rates in CH screening programs.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI: STUDI KASUS KONTROL DI RSUD DR. H. MOHAMAD RABAIN TAHUN 2023 Misharwati, Misharwati; Putri, Nia Clarasari Mahalia; Eprilia, Eprilia; Noviyanti, Asri; Pastuty, Rosyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v11i1.1753

Abstract

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a significant complication in pregnancy, posing increased risks of morbidity and mortality for both mother and baby. Previous studies have shown varied results regarding the association of maternal age and parity with the incidence of PROM. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and parity with the occurrence of PROM at Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Hospital in 2023. A case-control design was employed with a total sample of 352 respondents, divided into case and control groups. The majority of respondents were aged between 20-35 years (76.6%), and most were multiparous (67.6%). Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between age and the incidence of PROM (p-value 0.063; OR 0.608; CI 95% 0.372-0.996). However, a significant association was found between parity and the occurrence of KPD (p-value 0.000; OR 0.608; CI 95% 0.372-0.996). The study concludes that age is not a significant factor in the incidence of PROM at Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Hospital in 2023, while parity shows a significant relationship. Further research is recommended to explore other potential factors influencing the occurrence of PROM.