Articles
<![CDATA[The Effect of Topical Breast Milk on Umbilical Cord Detachment in Babies ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumastri, Heni]]>;
<![CDATA[Riyanti, Neni]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3003
<![CDATA[Breast milk is an unmatched liquid created by Allah SWT to meet the nutritional needs of the baby and protect it in the fight against possible attacks of disease. The first time it came out was colostrum. Colostrum is high in protein, minerals, vitamin A (Prevents various infections and prevents eye disease), white blood cells (protection against infection) and antibodies (protects against infections and allergies). The main proteins in colostrum are immunoglobulins (Ig G, Ig A, and Ig M), which are used as antibody substances to prevent and neutralize bekteri, viruses, fungi and parasites. The purpose of this study was to find out the topical effect of breast milk on the release of baby umbilical cords in BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City. This research method is an experimental research design that has a treatment with the posttest only control group design approach, namely, the baby umbilical cord group that is given topical breast milk after drying in a pack with sterile gauze and baby umbilical cord that is only given sterile gauze or does not give treatment. The study sample was newborns at BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City. The sample size in the experimental group was 15 people and the control group was 15. Sample number in BPM Lismarini 30 respondents and RB Citra 30 respondents. It was found that in the topical breastfeeding group of 30 respondent’s as many as 26 people (86.7%) faster (< 5 days) the baby's umbilical cord came off while in the sterile cassation group was obtained only 12 people (40%) out of 30 respondents. Topical influence of breast milk on the release of the baby's umbilical cord in BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City, showed that there was an average difference in the length of umbilical cord release in newborns between topical breastfeeding and sterile gauze (p value = 0.000), meaning topical breast milk has a faster effect on cord release in newborns compared to the use of sterile gauze.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR RISIKO ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR ]]>
<![CDATA[Handayani, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianto, Yulianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Suprida, Suprida]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumastri, Heni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 9, No 1: Februari 2024 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[stikes 'aisyiyah palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36729/jam.v9i1.1185
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Insiden bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) menjadi permasalahan bagi masyarakat seluruh dunia. BBLR merupakan kondisi bayi yang terlahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2.500 gram. BBLR di Sumatera Selatan dari tahun 2019 s.d 2021 mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan dengan jumlah secara berurutan 272 jiwa, 1681 jiwa dan 3189 jiwa. BBLR tertinggi pada tahun 20221 terdapat di Kota Palembang dengan jumlah sebesar 2015 jiwa. Tujuan: Diketahuinya faktor risiko anemia dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit PUSRI Palembang tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan Case- Control dengan sampel berjumlah 596 orang ibu bersalin di Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang, dilakukan pada bulan Februari s.d Mei 2022. Pemilihan responden berdasarkan systematic random sampling dengan kriteria ibu yang mempunyai data rekam medik yang lengkap. Analisa data yang digunakan Analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diantara kejadian BBLR, terdapat 26 (56,5%) ibu hamil yang tidak anemia terjadi BBLR. Hasil uji statistiik dengan menggunakan chi square didapatkan p-value = 0,273 lebih besar dari α = 0,05 sehingga dinyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara anemia dengan kejadian BBLR. Saran: Bagi petugas Kesehatan dan RS Pusri dapat memberikan konseling dan pemantauan kesehatan ibu dan bayi sejak dalam kandungan dan memberikan tablet Fe pada ibu hamil, serta adanya pemberian tablet Fe pada remaja putri sehingga remaja siap melahirkan generasi yang lebih sehat baik jasmani maupun Rohani. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TEKNIK BENSON RELAXATION TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD Dr. H.M. RABAIN MUARA ENIM ]]>
<![CDATA[Novita, Nesi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumastri, Heni]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Marinisa Nindita]]>
<![CDATA[ JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 17 No 1 Juni (2022): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v17i1.1160
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Tindakan sectio caesarean dapat menimbulkan masalah yang cukup kompleks baik secara fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan juga spiritual. Dampak fisik atau fisiologis yang sering muncul dan dirasakan oleh pasien post sectio caesarea adalah rasa nyeri akibat adanya insisi jaringan yang mengakibatkan kontinuitas jaringan terputus. Nyeri dapat diatasi menggunakan metode farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Salah satu metode non-farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan adalah teknik Benson Relaxation. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik benson relaxation terhadap intensitas nyeri pada Ibu post sectio caesarean di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian : Penelitan ini merupakan penelitian quasi eks perimen menggunakan non equaivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, Sampel penelitian yakni Ibu post sectio caesarea hari pertama di RSUD Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 34 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian : Uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan ρ value sebesar 0,000 (ρ value ≤ 0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh teknik benson relaxation terhadap intensitas nyeri pada Ibu post sectio caesarean di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim, 2020. ABSTRACT Background : Sectio caesarean made quiet problems. The pain after Caesarean section are caused by tissue incision resulting discontinuity of tissue. Recently many methods being developed to address the problem of pain in clients with severe post Caesarean section, either by pharmacological approaches and non pharmacological. One way non pharmacological suitable to reduce pain intensity Clients post Caesarean section is Benson’s relaxation. Benson relaxation is a non pharmacological action that can reduce post-SC pain. Objective : this study was being done in order to know the effect of Benson Relaxation technique on pain intensity in post section caesarea women at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital in 2020. Methods : This study was a quasy experimental that used non equaivalent control group design. The sample were taken by using purposive sampling method. The sample of this research were 34 post sectio caesarea women in first day at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital that met inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis test used Mann-Whitney. Results : By using Mann-Whitney test obtained the significancy ρ value = 0,000 which meant there was a significant difference on intensity pain among post sectio caesarea women at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumastri, Heni]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita, Nesi]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri, Amaliah Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 18 No 1 (2023): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v18i1.1679
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI eksklusif memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi tumbuh kembang bayi. Sayangnya pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia dan pada khususnya kota Palembang masih terbilang rendah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Ratu Kota Palembang. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan analitik korelasi dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling (Non Probability). Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 33 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner pada bulan Mei 2021. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 0,012), dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 0,315), pekerjaan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 1,000), tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 0,196). Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang tahun 2021 yaitu sikap.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Upright Position terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumastri, Heni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmaninda, Dwiana AS]]>;
<![CDATA[Vasra, Elita]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendawati, Hendawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 18 No 2 (2023): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v18i2.1797
<![CDATA[Background: Prolonged labor in the active phase of first stage increase discomfort on birthing mother, including experience more pain, anxiety, and fatigue. The discomfort during labor can be decreased by doing a birthing position. This study aims to determine the effect of upright position on the length of labor in the active phase of first stage. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental posttest only design with control group. A total of thirty birthing mothers in the active phase of first stage became the subject of the study. Subjects were grouped into two: the upright position group (n=15) and the control group (n=15). The upright position group regularly performed an upright position, including squatting and standing during the active phase of first stage labor. The control group was not directed to perform the upright position. The length of labor in the active phase of first stage between two groups was compared when the cervical dilatation reached 10 cm (complete cervical dilatation). Results: Upright position significantly affected the length of labor in the active phase of first stage, p-value=0,009 (<0,05). There were twelve subjects (80%) of upright position group experienced the length of labor in the active phase of first stage less than six hours (fast category). Meanwhile, in the control group, there were only three subjects experienced the length of labor in the active phase of first stage in fast category. Conclusion: The upright position performed by birthing mother has a posiive effect, namely accelerate the duration of labor in the active phase of first stage. Keywords : Upright Position, Length of Labor, The Active Phase of First Stage Labor.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengembangan Aplikasi Sleepy Melodies terhadap Proses Hypno Sleeping pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Efrila, Efrila]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Meilicha Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Vista, Nabilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wati, Wahida Rahma]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumastri, Heni]]>
<![CDATA[ JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 18 No 2 (2023): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v18i2.2083
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Tidur yang berkualitas sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan bayi karena pada saat bayi tertidur, hormone pertumbuhan disekresi tiga kali lebih banyak yakni kurang lebih 75% dibandingkan saat bayi terbangun. Anak mengalami masalah tidur setiap malam dikeluhkan oleh orang tua anak sebanyak 36% dan sebanyak 64% mengatakan, bayi dan anak usia prasekolah mereka mengalami kesulitan tidur seperti terbangun ditengah malam beberapa kali. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tidur bayi yaitu dengan metode menenangkan bayi. Salah satu yang paling popular aplikasi yang digunakan untuk menengankan bayi tidur adalah “White Noise Machine”. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan aplikasi Sleepy Melodies terhadap Proses Hypno Sleeping Pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan aplikasi Sleppy Melodies berbasis android terhadap Proses Hypno Sleeping Pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model Research and Development. Peneliti memilih model ADDIE dikarenakan model pengembangan tersebutefektif, dinamis, dan mendukung kinerja program itu sendiri. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-6 bulan, bidan, ahli materi, dan ahli media. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun September – Desember 2023 di PMB Rabiah Palembang. Hasil : Dari hasil uji kelayakan pada pengembangan aplikasi Sleepy Melodies ini dinyatakan sangat layak oleh ahli media dengan nilai 96%, oleh ahli materi dengan nilai 95%, ibu yang memiliki bayi dengan nilai 89%, dan bidan dengan nilai 97%. Kesimpulan : Dari semua hasil uji kelayakan pada pengembangan aplikasi Sleepy Melodies ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi sleepy melodies sangat layak untuk digunakan dengan nilai 94%]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan Siswa, Tenaga Kebersihan dan Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Penyakit DBD dengan Pemberian Tanaman Pengusir Nyamuk Lavender ]]>
<![CDATA[Edyansyah, Erwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermansyah, Herry]]>;
<![CDATA[NauE, Dian Adhe Bianggo]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumastri, Heni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v6i2.2669
<![CDATA[According to WHO, Indonesia is the 2nd country with the largest number of dengue fever cases in the world and the highest in Southeast Asia. In general, dengue fever attacks children or adolescents under the age of 15 years but can also attack adults. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The importance of this Community Service activity is the high number of DHF sufferers each year. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to children of SDN 149, Gandus District, Palembang and Parents in Lalang Village, Banyuasin Regency. The participatory method of community empowerment, especially school children, will be given education about DHF. The results of community service activities have very good results by seeing the enthusiasm of school students, cleaners and parents in participating in counseling. There is an ability in students and cleaners and parents to know about mosquitoes that cause DHF in answering every question and answer conducted during the counseling. Keywords: school children, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Abstrak Menurut WHO Indonesia merupakan negara ke-2 dengan kasus DBD terbesar di dunia dan sebagai yang tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Pada umumnya DBD menyerang anak-anak atau remaja yang berusia kurang dari 15 tahun namun juga bisa menyerang dewasa. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Pentingnya kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah masih tingginya angka penderita DBD dalam tiap tahun. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pada anak-anak SDN 149 kecamatan Gandus Palembang dan Orang Tua di Desa Lalang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode partisipatoris pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya anak sekolah yang akan diberikan edukasi tentang DBD. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mendapatkan hasil yang sangat baik dengan melihat antusias siswa sekolah, petugas kebersihan dan orang tua dalam mengikuti penyuluhan. Adanya kemampuan pada siswa dan tenaga kebersihan serta orang tua mengetahui tentang nyamuk penyebab DBD dalam menjawab setiap tanya jawab yang dilakukan pada waktu penyuluhan. Kata kunci: anak sekolah, Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Self Hypnosis and Slow deep Breathing on Labor Pain in Midwife Independent Practice ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumastri, Heni]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita, Nesi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuka, Aprilia Ayu Shinta]]>;
<![CDATA[Martini, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawati, Desy]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v5i1.2666
<![CDATA[Background: Labor pain arises due to stretching of the uterus which will affect the body's activities as a whole, for example increased oxygen demand, increased ventilation, increased blood pressure and digestive system disorders. One of the methods needed by mothers in facing the birthing process is the self-Hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing technique which aims to enable mothers to give birth comfortably, quickly and smoothly and reduce or eliminate pain during childbirth without the help of analgesic drugs. This method also places more emphasis on birth in a positive, gentle, safe and easy way. Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of self hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing on labor pain in partu mothers during the first active phase in PMB Palembang City in 2024. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design, sampling using using accidental sampling consisting of a control and treatment group, each consisting of 20 in-partu mothers at PMB Lismarini and 20 people at PMB Teti Herawati Palembang from April to May 2024. The data used is secondary data and primary data. Data were analyzed using the Independent T test. Results: There is an influence of Self Hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing on maternal labor pain during one active phase in Palembang City PMB in 2024 (ρ=0.000). Conclusion: There is an influence of Self Hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing on labor pain in in-partum mothers during one active phase.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Mengunakan Metode Pembelajaran Hypnoteaching ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmalinda, Wita]]>;
<![CDATA[Franciska, Yunetra]]>;
<![CDATA[Shinta Yuka, Aprilia Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumastri, Heni]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita, Nesi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v7i1.2922
<![CDATA[Pregnant women class (KIH) is an adult learning process (Andragogy), which is a learning activity based on learning needs. Effective learning in KIH requires class managers who are able to condition communicative and educational classes, so that KIH participants are able to follow the class well. Hypnotic conditions by exploring the subconscious are a hypnoteaching learning method. The purpose of this community partnership program is to empower pregnant women's classes using the hypnoteaching learning method. This community service activity uses training and mentoring methods with the main targets being KIH managers and KIH participants. The first training was held on September 6, 2021 and continued with mentoring activities for KIH managers on October 21, 2021. The training was held in the pregnant women's class at the Pakjo Palembang Health Center. The number of participants who took part in the activity was 30 people consisting of 10 KIh managers and 20 KIH participants. It was concluded that training and mentoring using the hypnoteaching method was able to improve the skills of pregnant women's class managers and the learning interests of pregnant women's class participants.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) Tablet Tambah Darah Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sekip Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[Lestari, Dian]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumastri, Heni]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v3i2.943
<![CDATA[Anemia occurs at all stages of the life cycle, but is common in pregnant women and children. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the frequency of anemia in pregnant women in 1993 was 69.0%, non-pregnant women were 73.5%. ). The most common program used to control iron deficiency in developing countries today is the administration of iron supplements in pregnant women. (WHO, 2001). Based on the Basic Health Research, the incidence of anemia in Indonesia in 2007 was around 24.5%. Data from the Provincial Health Office in 2011, the national coverage of giving Fe tablets was 83.3%, this figure was below the national target of 86%). Obedience of pregnant women to take iron pills is an important factor in ensuring the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Previous data studies have shown the effect of drug-taking supervisors on anemic pregnant women on the increase in Hb, p value = 0.001This community service activity uses a community participatory method. The results obtained are an increase before mentoring, the average knowledge is good 30%, very positive attitude is 40%, after mentoring good knowledge is 80%, and very positive attitude is 90 %.]]>
