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All Journal JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science
Sumastri, Heni
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The Effect of Topical Breast Milk on Umbilical Cord Detachment in Babies Sumastri, Heni; Riyanti, Neni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3003

Abstract

Breast milk is an unmatched liquid created by Allah SWT to meet the nutritional needs of the baby and protect it in the fight against possible attacks of disease. The first time it came out was colostrum. Colostrum is high in protein, minerals, vitamin A (Prevents various infections and prevents eye disease), white blood cells (protection against infection) and antibodies (protects against infections and allergies). The main proteins in colostrum are immunoglobulins (Ig G, Ig A, and Ig M), which are used as antibody substances to prevent and neutralize bekteri, viruses, fungi and parasites. The purpose of this study was to find out the topical effect of breast milk on the release of baby umbilical cords in BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City. This research method is an experimental research design that has a treatment with the posttest only control group design approach, namely, the baby umbilical cord group that is given topical breast milk after drying in a pack with sterile gauze and baby umbilical cord that is only given sterile gauze or does not give treatment. The study sample was newborns at BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City. The sample size in the experimental group was 15 people and the control group was 15. Sample number in BPM Lismarini 30 respondents and RB Citra 30 respondents. It was found that in the topical breastfeeding group of 30 respondent’s as many as 26 people (86.7%) faster (< 5 days) the baby's umbilical cord came off while in the sterile cassation group was obtained only 12 people (40%) out of 30 respondents. Topical influence of breast milk on the release of the baby's umbilical cord in BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City, showed that there was an average difference in the length of umbilical cord release in newborns between topical breastfeeding and sterile gauze (p value = 0.000), meaning topical breast milk has a faster effect on cord release in newborns compared to the use of sterile gauze.
FAKTOR RISIKO ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR Handayani, Sri; Yulianto, Yulianto; Suprida, Suprida; Sumastri, Heni
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 9, No 1: Februari 2024 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v9i1.1185

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Insiden bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) menjadi permasalahan bagi masyarakat seluruh dunia. BBLR merupakan kondisi bayi yang terlahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2.500 gram. BBLR di Sumatera Selatan dari tahun 2019 s.d 2021 mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan dengan jumlah secara berurutan 272 jiwa, 1681 jiwa dan 3189 jiwa. BBLR tertinggi pada tahun 20221 terdapat di Kota Palembang dengan jumlah sebesar 2015 jiwa. Tujuan:  Diketahuinya faktor risiko anemia dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit PUSRI Palembang tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan Case- Control dengan sampel berjumlah 596 orang ibu bersalin di Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang, dilakukan pada bulan Februari s.d Mei 2022. Pemilihan responden berdasarkan systematic random sampling dengan kriteria ibu yang mempunyai data rekam medik yang lengkap. Analisa data yang digunakan Analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diantara kejadian BBLR, terdapat 26 (56,5%) ibu hamil yang tidak anemia terjadi BBLR. Hasil uji statistiik dengan menggunakan chi square didapatkan p-value = 0,273 lebih besar dari α = 0,05 sehingga dinyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara anemia dengan kejadian BBLR. Saran: Bagi petugas Kesehatan dan RS Pusri dapat memberikan konseling dan pemantauan kesehatan ibu dan bayi sejak dalam kandungan dan  memberikan tablet Fe pada ibu hamil, serta adanya pemberian tablet Fe pada remaja putri sehingga remaja siap melahirkan generasi yang lebih sehat baik jasmani maupun Rohani. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
PENGARUH TEKNIK BENSON RELAXATION TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD Dr. H.M. RABAIN MUARA ENIM Novita, Nesi; Sumastri, Heni; Sari, Marinisa Nindita
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 17 No 1 Juni (2022): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v17i1.1160

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Tindakan sectio caesarean dapat menimbulkan masalah yang cukup kompleks baik secara fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan juga spiritual. Dampak fisik atau fisiologis yang sering muncul dan dirasakan oleh pasien post sectio caesarea adalah rasa nyeri akibat adanya insisi jaringan yang mengakibatkan kontinuitas jaringan terputus. Nyeri dapat diatasi menggunakan metode farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Salah satu metode non-farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan adalah teknik Benson Relaxation. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik benson relaxation terhadap intensitas nyeri pada Ibu post sectio caesarean di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian : Penelitan ini merupakan penelitian quasi eks perimen menggunakan non equaivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, Sampel penelitian yakni Ibu post sectio caesarea hari pertama di RSUD Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 34 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian : Uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan ρ value sebesar 0,000 (ρ value ≤ 0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh teknik benson relaxation terhadap intensitas nyeri pada Ibu post sectio caesarean di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim, 2020. ABSTRACT Background : Sectio caesarean made quiet problems. The pain after Caesarean section are caused by tissue incision resulting discontinuity of tissue. Recently many methods being developed to address the problem of pain in clients with severe post Caesarean section, either by pharmacological approaches and non pharmacological. One way non pharmacological suitable to reduce pain intensity Clients post Caesarean section is Benson’s relaxation. Benson relaxation is a non pharmacological action that can reduce post-SC pain. Objective : this study was being done in order to know the effect of Benson Relaxation technique on pain intensity in post section caesarea women at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital in 2020. Methods : This study was a quasy experimental that used non equaivalent control group design. The sample were taken by using purposive sampling method. The sample of this research were 34 post sectio caesarea women in first day at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital that met inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis test used Mann-Whitney. Results : By using Mann-Whitney test obtained the significancy ρ value = 0,000 which meant there was a significant difference on intensity pain among post sectio caesarea women at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA PALEMBANG Sumastri, Heni; Novita, Nesi; Putri, Amaliah Dwi
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 18 No 1 (2023): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v18i1.1679

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI eksklusif memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi tumbuh kembang bayi. Sayangnya pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia dan pada khususnya kota Palembang masih terbilang rendah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Ratu Kota Palembang. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan analitik korelasi dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling (Non Probability). Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 33 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner pada bulan Mei 2021. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 0,012), dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 0,315), pekerjaan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 1,000), tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 0,196). Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang tahun 2021 yaitu sikap.
The Effectiveness of Self Hypnosis and Slow deep Breathing on Labor Pain in Midwife Independent Practice Sumastri, Heni; Novita, Nesi; Yuka, Aprilia Ayu Shinta; Martini, Sri; Setiawati, Desy
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v5i1.2666

Abstract

Background: Labor pain arises due to stretching of the uterus which will affect the body's activities as a whole, for example increased oxygen demand, increased ventilation, increased blood pressure and digestive system disorders. One of the methods needed by mothers in facing the birthing process is the self-Hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing technique which aims to enable mothers to give birth comfortably, quickly and smoothly and reduce or eliminate pain during childbirth without the help of analgesic drugs. This method also places more emphasis on birth in a positive, gentle, safe and easy way. Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of self hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing on labor pain in partu mothers during the first active phase in PMB Palembang City in 2024. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design, sampling using using accidental sampling consisting of a control and treatment group, each consisting of 20 in-partu mothers at PMB Lismarini and 20 people at PMB Teti Herawati Palembang from April to May 2024. The data used is secondary data and primary data. Data were analyzed using the Independent T test. Results: There is an influence of Self Hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing on maternal labor pain during one active phase in Palembang City PMB in 2024 (ρ=0.000). Conclusion: There is an influence of Self Hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing on labor pain in in-partum mothers during one active phase.
Pemberdayaan Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) Tablet Tambah Darah Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sekip Palembang Lestari, Dian; Sumastri, Heni; Wahyuni, Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v3i2.943

Abstract

Anemia occurs at all stages of the life cycle, but is common in pregnant women and children. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the frequency of anemia in pregnant women in 1993 was 69.0%, non-pregnant women were 73.5%. ). The most common program used to control iron deficiency in developing countries today is the administration of iron supplements in pregnant women. (WHO, 2001). Based on the Basic Health Research, the incidence of anemia in Indonesia in 2007 was around 24.5%. Data from the Provincial Health Office in 2011, the national coverage of giving Fe tablets was 83.3%, this figure was below the national target of 86%). Obedience of pregnant women to take iron pills is an important factor in ensuring the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Previous data studies have shown the effect of drug-taking supervisors on anemic pregnant women on the increase in Hb, p value = 0.001This community service activity uses a community participatory method. The results obtained are an increase before mentoring, the average knowledge is good 30%, very positive attitude is 40%, after mentoring good knowledge is 80%, and very positive attitude is 90 %.
Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) Spesifikasi Proteksi Terhadap Kelompok Pemulung di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Kota Palembang Kadir, A.; Dahliana, Dahliana; Sumastri, Heni
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 1 No Tahun (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v1iTahun.1185

Abstract

Scavengers are groups of people whose job is to collect garbage. Some of the collected waste can be processed and sold to meet their daily needs. This job as a scavenger is very at risk of infection and accidents due to work for them and their income is uncertain. This group needs special attention and assistance to improve their health and standard of living as well as to solve the problems they face. The form of assistance provided is in the form of counseling on how to prevent the occurrence of various infectious diseases and work-related accidents that can be caused by direct contact with waste that occurs continuously (every day) and also the lack of use of personal protective equipment (PPE) when scavenging.The expected results from community service activities carried out by the group of lecturers are for this group of scavengers to prevent and minimize the occurrence of infectious diseases that may arise and ensure security and safety while they work, increase income and skills to process waste materials that are useful and can be marketed .To increase the economic value of the family. The scavenger group at the Sukawinatan TPA location is expected to be fostered and can be used as an object of community service by a group of lecturers from Poltekkes Kemenkes Department of Midwifery in 2016. This scavenging group will be guided by 4 lecturers which will be carried out over a period of 2 semesters, namely the period March 2016 to August 2016 and September 2016 to December 2016. This activity is entitled Science and Technology for the Community (IbM) specification of protection against scavenger groups at the Sukawinatan Final Disposal Site (TPA) Palembang in 2016.
IbM Optimalisasi Kinerja Kelompok Posyandu Jurusan Kebidanan Kabupaten Banyuasin Murdiningsih, Murdiningsih; Rohaya, Rohaya; Sumastri, Heni
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 1 No Tahun (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v1iTahun.1186

Abstract

Posyandu is a forum for health service activities from, by and for the community, with the aim of bringing basic and other health services needed by the community directly to individuals, groups, families. The success of Posyandu management requires strong support from various parties, both moral, material and financial support. In addition, collaboration with various related sectors is needed. In addition, the persistence and dedication of managers and cadres all have strategic roles in supporting the success of Posyandu implementation. Based on field data/situation analysis, Kenten Laut village is a village located on the outskirts of the city in Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency. Has 3 posyandu, the number of cadres is 15 people, the number of toddlers is 27.17%, the coverage of toddlers at the posyandu is 45.16%, KMS ownership is 0%, home visits have not been carried out, the education level of cadres is low (66.67%), books/administration Posyandu is not complete, Reporting is not going well. Social analysis shows that the knowledge and skills of cadres in carrying out their duties are still far from expectations, this can be seen from the implementation of the five service steps on the D day or the day when the posyandu is still running modestly/inadequately, and home visits have never been carried out by cadres. In connection with these conditions, mentoring, coaching and home visits have been carried out (10 October & 10 November 2016 at the Melati Posyandu, on 12 October and 12 November 2016 at the Red Orchid Posyandu, an evaluation of the results of mentoring and coaching as well as a home visit on opening day has been carried out Posyandu there is progress / improvement in both the quality of service and the caverage of posyandu visitors. The results of the evaluation showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge and skills in carrying out activities in each step of the five steps of the posyandu, the provision of PMT was in accordance with the recommended menu, home visits had been carried out by cadres. Suggestions still need to be continued with assistance and guidance in the field of administration and increasing community participation (PSM). So that the presence of posyandu strata can be increased to become Plenary/Independent Posyandu.
IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT (IbM) PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MULTIWAHANA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016 Pastuty, Rosyati; Sumastri, Heni
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 2 No Tahun (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v2iTahun.1199

Abstract

Malnutrition is a major problem in the world that does not only occur in developing countries but also in developed countries (Freeman L). More than 3.5 million mothers and children under five every year are caused by malnutrition, and millions more experience permanent physical and mental disabilities as a result of lack of food intake in early life (Lancet, 2011). Based on the 2013 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of undernutrition was 12.1% in 2013. In the province of South Sumatra in 2013 the prevalence of undernutrition in children under five was 12.1% (Ministry of Health, 2014). In children under five with malnutrition, efforts need to be made so that they do not become malnourished and even increase their nutritional status. The effort that needs to be done is by providing additional food (PMT) for recovery (Kemenkes RI, 2011). PMT Recovery is intended as an addition, not as a substitute for the main daily meal. The PMT is based on local food ingredients with regional specialties adapted to local conditions (Directorate General of Nutrition and Maternal and Child Health, Ministry of Health, RI, 2012). This community service aims to improve the nutritional status of toddlers in the work area of ​​the Multiwahana Palembang Health Center by conducting counseling and distributing leaflets/posters about the Provision of Supplementary Foods (PMT) to toddlers to mothers who have babies and toddlers in the work area of ​​the Palembang Multiwahana Health Center. During the outreach activities, the community was very enthusiastic about listening and asking questions about good eating for infants and toddlers. This community service is expected to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in improving the nutritional status of toddlers by providing additional food according to the age of infants and toddlers.
Pelatihan Yoga Child Pose sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Remaja dalam Mengatasi Dismenore di SMA Kota Palembang Sumastri, Heni; Novita, Nesi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i1.1646

Abstract

This Community Service activity aims to utilize yoga child pose to reduce menstrual pain in young women. The benefit of the program is to provide information and education to young women about yoga child pose so that it can be used as an alternative method of reducing menstrual pain besides taking medication. to adopt policies on UKS activities, especially those related to menstrual pain in young women and with movement guidelines (SOP) and in dealing with adolescents who experience menstrual pain. By holding yoga child pose training, young women can do child pose yoga movements independently to deal with menstrual pain they are experiencing. Young women feel relaxed and comfortable with the child pose yoga movement, besides that it is also easy to do independently.
Co-Authors Afifah Rahmah, Afifah Astuti, Ratnaningsih Dewi Dahliana Dahliana DIAN LESTARI Erwin Edyansyah, Erwin Handayani, Sri Kadir, A. Mas'ud, Beri Murdiningsih Murdiningsih, Murdiningsih Novita, Nesi Ocktariyana, Ocktariyana Pastari, Marta Pastati, Taufik Meidiansyah Pastuty, Rosyati Putri, Amaliah Dwi Riyanti, Neni Rohaya, Rohaya Sari Wahyuni Sari, Marinisa Nindita Septeria, Indah Puji Setiawati, Desy Sonlimar mangunsong Sri Martini Suprida, Suprida Yani, Tiara Yuka, Aprilia Ayu Shinta Yulianto Yulianto