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Indeks Entomologi Vektor Nyamuk Aedes spp di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur Kota Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Risman Kurnia; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; M Lutfan Lazuardi
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v12i1.112

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the vector entomology index of Aedes spp mosquitoes in dengue endemic areas in the East Tanjungpinang District, Tanjungpinang City. The study was conducted in January-March 2020 with a cross sectional method. The research locations in DHF endemic areas are Batu 9 and Bulang villages. Entomological data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the value of the House index for Batu 9 was 45% and Kampung Bulang was 38.8%. The Containteir index value is 12.6% in Batu 9 and Kampung Bulang. The Breteau index value in Kelurahan Batu 9 was 76% and Kampung Bulang was 68%, while the Larva free rate in Batu 9 was 55% and 61% in Kampung Bulang Village. Density of dengue vector larvae based on HI, CI and BI in both DHF endemic villages is on a scale of 4-7 and is included in the medium and high risk categories. This explains that the entomological index in East Tanjungpinang District is still low, so it is necessary to control Aedes spp larvae by draining the bath, closing water storage, conducting mosquito nest eradication, and burying used goods so that they do not become a breeding place for DHF vectors.

INDEKS ENTOMOLOGI DAN SEBARAN VEKTOR NYAMUK Aedes spp DI KELURAHAN PINANG KENCANA KECAMATAN TANJUNGPINANG TIMUR KOTA TANJUNGPINANG, KEPULAUAN RIAU: Entomology Index and Aedes Spp Mosquito Vector Distribution in Kelurahan Pinang Kencana Sub-District Tanjungpinang Timur City of Tanjungpinang, Riau Island susanti, Yuni; Kurnia, Risman; Pitriyanti, Luh
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v2i1.24

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted through the Aedes spp mosquito as the main vector that causes this disease. Tanjungpinang Timur District since January-December 2020 in the Pinang Kencana Village has recorded 52 positive right. The type and design of this study used observational research by conducting a descriptive analysis survey with a cross sectional study approach, the variables studied were the entomological index and the distribution of the Aedes spp mosquito vector. How to collect data by surveying larvae and taking the coordinates of the houses of DHF sufferers and their surrounding houses. The results of this study show that as many as 100 houses were surveyed, the House Index (HI) was 28%, the Container Index (CI) was 14% and the Breteau Index (BI) was 33%. The distribution of the presence of Aedes spp mosquito larvae is based on the coordinates of the house of dengue cases adjacent to the positive house of Aedes spp mosquito larvae in Pinang Kencana Village, Tanjungpinang Timur District. The conclusion of this study, based on the results of the entomological index, obtained a Density Figure (DF) in Pinang Kencana Village with a medium density category. Suggestions for the community to more attention cleanliness of controllable containers. Containers are most found larvae is bucket containers inside house and bottle containers outside house. Suggestions for health agencies can be a reference in vector control and can further mobilize Mosquito Nest Eradication (MNE) and 3M Plus in Pinang Kencana Village, Tanjungpinang Timur District.

Aktivitas Menggigit Nyamuk Aedes spp di Tiban Baru, Kota Batam: The Mosquito Biting Activity of Aedes spp in Tiban Baru, Batam City Kurnia, Risman; Novalia, Rusnaini; Daswito, Rinaldi; Gunnara, Harvensica
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.62

Tiban Baru area is one of the endemic areas of Dengue Fever (DHF) in Batam City. Previous studies have reported nocturnal blood-sucking activities of Aedes spp mosquitoes in several regions in Indonesia. The behavioral change of the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes may impact the transmission of dengue fever. The study aimed to determine the activity of Aedes spp, a vector of DHF in the Tiban Baru area, Batam City. The research was descriptive with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in 25 houses, with mosquito collection in the field using the resting mosquito collection method starting from 6:00 pm to 6:00 am. Measurement of environmental parameters including temperature and humidity in the environment around the study. The results stated that there was a change in the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes from 16.00 to 17.00 to 18.00 to 21.00. The distribution of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in the Tiban Baru area was 89.4% of the total Aedes spp mosquitoes collected with a Man Bitting Rate (MBR) value of 56.6%. The average temperature and humidity in the Tiban Baru area were 280C and 75%. Changes in the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes can increase the risk of dengue transmission so efforts are needed for the prevention and control of dengue vectors in the study area.

Rumah Sehat dan Kejadian Diare: Studi di Daerah Pesisir: Healthy Houses and Diarrhea Incidence: A Study in Coastal Regions Diansafitri, Mutia; Kurnia, Risman; Samosir, Kholilah
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v5i1.216

The role of a healthy home and the environment has a significant influence on individual health. Tanjungpinang City is an archipelago area where most of the population lives on the coast. The component of healthy house sanitation is strongly related to the incidence of diarrheal diseases. In 2023, the incidence of diarrhea in Tanjungpinang City was 2273 cases. This research was carried out in an observational, descriptive, and analytical manner, with a cross-sectional research design; the sample in this study consisted of 100 houses of residents living in the coastal area of Tanjungpinang City. The analysis of this study was in the form of a Chi-Square analysis, namely the relationship between the components of healthy home sanitation (clean water facilities, healthy latrine facilities, wastewater disposal facilities, waste management facilities, food and beverage management, and the application of hand washing with soap) and the incidence of diarrhea. This study showed that the management of food and beverages was related to the incidence of diarrhea, and the application of hand washing with soap was related to the incidence of diarrhea. This study concludes that there was a relationship between food and beverage management, the application of hand washing with soap, and the incidence of diarrhea. This research is expected to play an important role and be urgent in developing information and usefulness in solving the problem of healthy homes and control of diarrheal diseases in the coastal areas of Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province.

Efektifitas Temephos Terhadap Pengendalian Dbd Di Rt 01 Rw 11 Kelurahan Pinang Kencana Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur Tahun 2023 Ayuni, Putri; Kurnia, Risman; Gunara, Harvensica
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i1.1249

Demam Berdarah Dengue salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang cenderung selalu mengalami peningkatan jumlah kejadiannya dengan penyebaran semakin luas sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas temephos terhadap pengendalian demam berdarah dengue di RT.01 RW.11 Kelurahan Pinang Kencana Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Post test only control group design, yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh telur nyamuk Aedes sp yang di dapatkan dirumah penderita DBD dan rumah di sekitarnya, sampel nya larva Aedes sp dari telur yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan ovitrap, telur yang dapat di keringkan terlebih dahulu sebelum di kembangbiakkan hingga menjadi larva instar III. Hasil dari penelitian jumlah sampel mati pada perlakuan pertama yang diamati setelah pemberian temephos dengan 5 konsentrasi menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi. Kematian di empat jam pertama tertinggi konsentrasi 2mg sebanyak 12 larva Aedes sp mengalami kematian serta pengulangan kedua larva Aedes sp tertinggi pada kosentrasi 10 mg dengan jumlah kematian larva sebanyak 19. Kesimpulan efektivitas temephos terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes sp di Kelurahan Pinang Kencana berada pada kategori rentan dengan penggunaan temephos 1% sehingga temephos masih efektif untuk membunuh larva Aedes sp pada kosentrasi 8mg dan 10mg efektif kematian pada larva sebesar 100%. Sarannya masyarakat harus rajin melakukan kegiatan 3M seperti menguras bak air dengan menambahkan temephos, menutup tempat yang dapat menyebabkan potensi berkembangbiak dan mengubur barang bekas yang dapat menampung air.

Education on Healthy Household Practices in Efforts to Prevent Stunting : Case Study in Sidomulyo Village, Tanjungpinang Martias, Indra; Pitriyanti, Luh; Kurnia, Risman; Daswito, Rinaldi; Horiza, Hevi; Pratiwi, Suci Yuliana
Karya Kesehatan Siwalima Vol 4, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/kks.v4i2.1685

Clean and healthy living behaviours (PHBS) are habits practised by individuals or families that enable them to take independent action on health issues and play an active role in health initiatives both within the family and in the community. PHBS can start with oneself and one's family through clean and healthy habits in daily life. The implementation of PHBS is also an important step in preventing various diseases in children, especially diseases that are difficult to prevent, one of which is stunting. The target audience for this outreach programme was housewives in Kampung Sidomulyo RT 002/RW 13. The outreach programme was conducted through presentations and discussions. Before the outreach programme was implemented, a pre-test questionnaire was administered to determine the level of knowledge about PHBS related to stunting. Then, outreach material on household PHBS and clean water was provided. Following the presentation of the material, a discussion session and post-test were conducted to assess the level of understanding of the material provided. The results of the respondents' knowledge before the PHBS counselling (pre-test) were 5.12%, and the results of the respondents' knowledge after the PHBS counselling (post-test) were 5.94%. Socialisation of PHBS to housewives has been proven to increase their knowledge about the importance of implementing clean and healthy living behaviours in the household environment. This increased understanding plays an important role in encouraging the adoption of daily healthy habits, which not only maintain family hygiene and health, but also serve as a strategic step in preventing stunting in children. With better knowledge, housewives can play an active role as the main drivers of family and community health.

Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Pada Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Wilayah Kelurahan Pinang Kencana Apriyani, Tasya; Kurnia, Risman; Daswito, Rinaldi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v3i2.2158

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di Kelurahan Pinang Kencana, Kota Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik rumah, khususnya pencahayaan, suhu, dan kelembaban, terhadap kejadian DBD. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh rumah di Perumahan Bumi Air Raja RT 002 RW 003 sebanyak 400 rumah. sampel sebanyak 80 rumah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan pengukuran fisik lingkungan rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (12,5%) rumah tangga mengalami kejadian DBD. Sebanyak (80%) rumah penderita memiliki suhu dan kelembaban yang tidak memenuhi standar, serta (40%) rumah memiliki pencahayaan yang kurang. Kondisi fisik lingkungan rumah yang tidak sesuai standar tersebut berpotensi mendukung perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan memperbesar risiko penyebaran DBD. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan kondisi pencahayaan, suhu, dan kelembaban rumah sangat diperlukan sebagai langkah preventif dalam pengendalian DBD di wilayah tersebut.

Risiko Penularan DBD Berdasarkan Maya Index di Kelurahan Batu 9 Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur Kota Tanjungpinang Kurnia, Risman; Diansafitri, Mutia; Hanum, Ulfa
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JIK-April Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i1.490

Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tanjungpinang terjadi 346 kasus pada tahun 2019. Kasus DBD yang masih cukup tinggi menunjukkan bahwa upaya pengendalian dan pemberantasan vektor DBD masil belum optimal. Setiap penduduk yang tinggal di wilayah ini berisiko tertular DBD. Maya index dapat menganalisa risiko penularan DBD dan tempat perkembangbiakan potensial Aedes Aegypti di suatu wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menggambarkan Maya Index dan container pada rumah tangga di wilayah Kelurahan Batu 9 Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua rumah warga yang terdapat di Kelurahan Batu 9. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 rumah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis Maya Index menggunakan Breeding Risk Index dan Hygiene Risk Index. Jumlah container yang di observasi yaitu sebanyak 383 buah di Kelurahan Batu 9. Container yang berpotensi menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk yaitu container ember dan dispenser. Status Maya Index dikategorikan kepada kategori tinggi yang ditentukan berdasarkan kategori Breeding Risk Index dan Hygiene risk index. Berdasarkan Maya Index menunjukkan Kelurahan Batu 9 memili risiko yang tinggi terhadap penularan DBD dan juga sebagai tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk. Masyarakat di Kelurahan Batu 9 diharapkan melakukan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dan program 4M plus dengan menguras penampungan air, mengubur barang bekas, menutup tempat penampungan air dan memantau larva secara rutin.

Sosialisasi Penyakit Tular Vektor di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Kurnia, Risman; Hanum, Ulfa
Karya Kesehatan Siwalima Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/kks.v2i1.911

Penyakit tular vektor hingga saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian tinggi dan berpotensi menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) ataupun wabah. Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang negara yang berisiko terhadap penyakit menular vektor. Puskesmas Melayu Kota Piring merupakan salah satu puskesmas dengan jumlah kunjungan pasien dengan kasus penyakit tertinggi yaitu berhubungan dengan lingkungan dan vektor seperti demam berdarah dengan kasus yang terbanyak disusul dengan penyakit scabies. Tujuan dari kegiatan Memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada kader dan masyarakat di Kelurahan Melayu Kota Piring Kota Tanjungpinang mengenai penyakit tular vektor dan pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemaparan materi, diskusi dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan awal nya sebanyak 88% memiliki pengetahuan kurang, setalah kegiatan sebanyak 78% berpengetahuan baik tentang penyakit tular vektor. Perlunya sosialisasi secara kontiniu secara berkala dan melibatkan banyak masyarakat dan kader. Masyarakat diharapkan mengaplikasikanÂ dirumah dan disebar luaskan informasi terkait penyakit tular vektor.

Survei Kepadatan Habitat Jentik Nyamuk Anopheles di Kampung Madong Kelurahan Kampung Bugis Tahun 2025 Cahya, Agus Dwi; Daswito, Rinaldi; Kurnia, Risman
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 4 No.2 April 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v4i2.2541

Madong Village is a coastal area located in Kampung Bugis Subdistrict, characterized by swamps, lagoons, ponds, puddles, fishponds, and excavation sites that potentially serve as breeding places for Anopheles mosquitoes. Based on discussions with the Tanjungpinang City Health Office, several breeding habitats were identified as potentially positive for mosquito larvae. This study aimed to identify the density of habitats positive for Anopheles larvae in Madong Village. The research used a quantitative descriptive method with an observational survey design. The results showed that the distribution of breeding places formed curved, elongated, and separated patterns, consisting of both permanent and temporary habitats. The characteristics of these habitats included areas exposed and unexposed to direct sunlight, vegetation surrounding the habitats, and the presence of aquatic animals such as tilapia, snakehead fish, dragonfly larvae, and frogs. The average water pH ranged from 5.9–9.7, salinity was 0‰, and water temperature ranged from 29.1–34.7°C. All observed breeding places were negative for Anopheles larvae, resulting in a habitat index of 0%, indicating that the area is safe from malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes. This study recommends that local health authorities conduct regular vector control and monitoring of potential mosquito breeding habitats to maintain environmental health and prevent malaria transmission.

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