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أساليب القرآن للفراهي والموازنة بينه وبين البرهان في علوم القرآن للزركشي Abdullah , Mohd Farid Ravi; Usman, Abur Hamdi
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2020): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v6i2.157

Abstract

This study focused on the techniques of the Qur’an, which is particularly selected due to the vital importance of making use of the linguistic techniques and employing them in studying the linguistic techniques of the Qur’an which have convinced the majority of people to accept the principles of this religion, Islam, through their distinctive features which call attention to their research. Besides, there is a lack of studies which investigated and explained the formation and structures of the techniques of the Qur’an, the techniques we are in dire need of to address others. It is noticed that the previous Qur’anic studies have been more concerned with focusing many topics related to the sciences of the Qur'an but no study has examined the linguistic structures of the Qur’an. Much research has studied the techniques of the Qur’an; for instances some researchers investigated this topic independently such as al-Farahīin his book Asālib al-Qurān while others, like al-Zarkashī, just discussed it in part of his book, al-Burhān Fī‘Ulūm al-Qurān. Therefore, the present study investigates the approaches used by al-Zarkshahīand al-Farahīin studying the techniques of the Qur’an in their books related to the sciences of the Qur’an. To achieve the objectives of this study, the books related to the topic are collected and examined. Moreover, the approaches employed by al-Zarkashīand al-Farahīare analyzed and then the useful techniques which could be utilized for understanding the Qur’an are also identified. The findings of the study reveal that al-Farahīlinks the techniques of the Qur’an with the coherence of the Qur’an, which represents the objective unity of the whole Qur’an. It is also shown that al-Farahībelieves that those who do not understand the techniques of the Qur’an have missed the understanding of and thereflection on the Qur’an. However, it is revealed that al-Zarkashīmakes the linguistic techniques independent from the objective unity of the Qur’an.
Asbāb al-Nuzūl and The Rules of Interpretation: Some Notes on M. Quraish Shihab’s Views Usman, Abur Hamdi; Avivy, Ahmad Levi Fachrul; Bin Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i1.3789

Abstract

An analysis of the popularity and respectability of the exegetical sub-genre asbāb al-nuzūl (occasions of revelation) in the Qur’an is usually regarded to be considered under the category of Qur’anic sciences, which is an intersection between exegesis and narration. With the tool of asbāb al-nuzūl, the exegetes obtain a structural rule that lets them supervise the verse. Furthermore, because of the problems attended upon taking a strictly historical view of asbāb al-nuzūl, Muslim scholars sometimes interpret an asbāb al-nuzūl to mean not an actual historical event, but any situation to which given Qur’anic verses might have application. Therefore, this study aims to hunt a detailed inspection of the rule of interpretation, which is related to asbāb al-nuzūl applied by M. Quraish Shihab (b. 1944), who was a prolific Indonesian exegete and his published works continue to exert a strong influence. Therefore, to arise a reasonably effortless question: what are the rules contracted to fulfil? When one knows about the asbāb al-nuzūl, it is still to be decided whether the revelation has a specific implication for the particular occasion it was connected with, or whether it is of a general implication and needs to be applied by Muslims at all times. In this vein, by applying a document with an analytical approach, this article found two rules that were related to asbāb al-nuzūl used by Shihab to ensure that the resulting exegesis was following the requirements of Islamic law. Both of these rules emphasise that the most authentic and preferable rule according to majority of the scholars, which is the ruling should be derived based on the generality of the text and not on the particularity of the reason.
Iṣlāḥ of al-Ghazālī’s Ideas and Movements and their Relevance to Contemporary Islamic Preaching Azwar, Azwar; Usman, Abur Hamdi; Noor, Umar Muhammad; Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi
Ulumuna Vol 28 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v28i1.513

Abstract

This study aims to examine the thoughts, movements of iṣlāḥ (reform) and tajdīd (renewal) of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī (d. 1111) and their relevance to the contemporary da‘wah. Based on a descriptively qualitative method and socio-historical approaches, this study shows that Al-Ghazālī prioritized self-reform before societal engagement. Al-Ghazālī emphasized Muslims’ mission to spread Islam and reform society. He identified societal issues, attributing the state of society to the knowledge and credibility of Islamic scholars, and advocated for nurturing new scholars, reforming education, reviving moral values, and promoting social justice. Furthermore, his ideas influenced the emergence of leaders like Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī through educational reforms. In the contemporary context, al-Ghazālī’s thought and movement provide an understanding that the current problems of Muslims need to be resolved from a fundamental problem in the form of “moral reform”. The roles of ‘ulamā’ (scholars) and umarā’ (leaders) are two essential pillars of the ummah (community), and these two aspects must receive necessary attention in Islamic da‘wah.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DAN URGENSINYA PADA UNIT-UNIT USAHA ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN Azwar, Azwar; Mulyawan, Andi Wawan; Usman, Abur Hamdi
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jei.v15i2.12978

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of Islamic business ethics in community organization business units and their urgency for the continuity of these business units, based on the perceptions of the actors and consumers, by taking case studies of business units within the DPP Wahdah Islamiyah in Makassar City. This research is field research using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The research results show that Islamic business ethics, in the form of monotheism, justice, trust, and benevolence, have generally been applied to business units within the Wahdah Islamiyah DPP in Makassar City. Apart from that, the Islamic business ethics that have been implemented have great urgency in the management and service of business units, including as a factor that can bring blessings, create a work environment that is fair, inclusive, dignified, and in accordance with Islamic law, increase customer trust, and other parties so as to provide benefits to the company, improve, and provide excellent service to all parties because these ethics can support business management in accordance with company service guidelines, SOPs, and agreed rules. Keywords: Ethics, Business, Islam, Wahdah Islamiyah
Does audit opinion matter to issuance of sukuk? Azwar, Azwar; Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi; Usman, Abur Hamdi
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.2.21608

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the effect of The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia's audit opinion on Central Government Financial Statement and economic factors on the Government Sharia Securities (sukuk) issuance of Indonesia.Method - The data collected is secondary data obtained from the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK), Bank Indonesia, and World Bank. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique.Result - The results show that the audit opinion by BPK has a positive and significant influence on the development of sukuk in Indonesia. The inflation rate is found to have a negative effect on sukuk, but not significant. The exchange rate is found to have a positive and significant effect on the issuance of sukuk. Political stability is found to have a negative effect on the development of sukuk, but not significant. Changes in the growth have a negative and significant influence on the issuance of sukuk.Implication - The results provide a recommendation that in addition to maintaining the current Central Government Financial Statement opinion acquisition at the highest level (unqualified), the government needs to maintain the credibility and accountability of State Budget performance which is manifested through macroeconomic variables and other variables that influence the development of government Sharia securities.Originality - This study provides a new perspective on the influence of audit opinions and various economic factors on the issuance of sukuk in Indonesia, using a comprehensive data set covering the period from 2008 to 2022 and employing the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique for analysis.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DAN URGENSINYA PADA UNIT-UNIT USAHA ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN Azwar, Azwar; Mulyawan, Andi Wawan; Usman, Abur Hamdi
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jei.v15i2.12978

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of Islamic business ethics in community organization business units and their urgency for the continuity of these business units, based on the perceptions of the actors and consumers, by taking case studies of business units within the DPP Wahdah Islamiyah in Makassar City. This research is field research using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The research results show that Islamic business ethics, in the form of monotheism, justice, trust, and benevolence, have generally been applied to business units within the Wahdah Islamiyah DPP in Makassar City. Apart from that, the Islamic business ethics that have been implemented have great urgency in the management and service of business units, including as a factor that can bring blessings, create a work environment that is fair, inclusive, dignified, and in accordance with Islamic law, increase customer trust, and other parties so as to provide benefits to the company, improve, and provide excellent service to all parties because these ethics can support business management in accordance with company service guidelines, SOPs, and agreed rules. Keywords: Ethics, Business, Islam, Wahdah Islamiyah
Al-Ta’līf Approach to the Implementation of Da‘wah According to an Islamic Perspective Majid, Mariam Abd.; Abdul Rahman, Aisyah Humairak; Usman, Abur Hamdi; Murghayah, Siti Khaulah Mohd Hamzah; Ismail, Safinah
Jurnal Dakwah Risalah Vol 35, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v35i2.32460

Abstract

A positive initial perception is able to influence the acceptance of the da‘wah target towards the da‘wah efforts carried out. Islam advocates a variety of al-ta’līf approaches aimed at bringing the target of da‘wah closer to the teachings of Islam. However, in some situations, efforts to deliver da‘wah today are seen to ignore the aspects of al-ta’līf advocated by Islam. Neglecting the al-ta’līf approach in the implementation of da‘wah has been found to threaten the harmony in the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims, and even in certain situations, can scratch the image of Islam. This article aims to present the approaches of al-ta’līf in the implementation of da‘wah according to the Islamic perspective. Research data was obtained through documentation and content analysis methods. Findings found that the implementation of the al-ta’līf approach in da‘wah needs to be applied in actions, words and writing in line with the recommendations of Islam. This discovery is expected to be used as a guide in the implementation of da‘wah while upholding the image of Islam as the most perfect religion.
Fuzzy Delphi Method for Developing Model of Islamic Self-Identity in Malaysian Delinquent Adolescents Abd Majid, Mariam; Usman, Abur Hamdi; Azizan, Nurzatil Ismah; Mohd Haridi, Noor Hafizah; Mohamad, Noraini; Ismail, Zainab; Abdul Rahman, Aisyah Humairak
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1002

Abstract

The research gap in this article is due to lack of religious appreciation in the soul as well as a low level of self-identity among adolescents that occur in many cases. Youth self-identity development programs are much in need as a guide for dealing with the issues of youth involvement in social problems. Therefore, this study aims to present the components of the development model for delinquent adolescent self-identity according to the Islamic perspective based on the consensus of experts. To fulfil a particular set of this objective, we applied the Fuzzy Delphi method with a 7-point Likert scale to obtain the consensus of the expert group. The findings of the study illustrate that all the components of the self-identity development model of delinquent adolescents according to the Islamic perspective, which are the induction set, spiritual development, physical development, and follow-up of the main components, obtain expert consensus with an agreement level of more than 75% percent, the threshold value was less than 0.2 (d<0.2) and the value a-cut exceeds 0.5. Finally, the components of this model could be used as a basis and guide in efforts to develop self-identity of delinquent adolescents according to the Islamic perspective.
Forgetting (Al-Nisyān) Therapy: An Islamic Insight Usman, Abur Hamdi; Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.770

Abstract

The capacity of memory in the brain to store, process, and recall information is truly a wondrous blessing. Forgetfulness may be a blessing from Allah to make life easier by allowing humans to forget bad events and shocks from the past. However, increased forgetfulness can lead to issues such as forgetting the Quran and other important information and being unable to concentrate. The questions that arose were how forgetfulness hinders humans in a variety of situations and circumstances, as well as its impact on living a healthy life. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this study investigated how Islam explains forgetting, its causes, and its cures from a scientific and spiritual standpoint. This study also revealed treatments that can be done to overcome this disease and circumvent negative impressions. This article found some tips to strengthen memory, such as reciting dhikr (remembrance), maintaining a well-balanced diet, reading books, memorizing the Quran, and participating in frequent prayer, which are all excellent ways to exercise a Muslim's mind.
Artificial intelligence in public finance: A bibliometric exploration Azwar, Azwar; Usman, Abur Hamdi
Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JTAKEN Vol. 11 No. 2 December 2025
Publisher : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28986/jtaken.v11i2.2059

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming public finance, influencing transparency, efficiency, and decision-making in government financial management. This study maps the research landscape on AI applications in public finance to identify dominant trends, including patterns in publication growth, commonly discussed topics, contributions from leading institutions and researchers, emerging areas of inquiry, and underexplored domains. The study utilizes bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed publications from 2015 to 2025. The results show rapid growth in research output, with dominant themes including AI applications in taxation, budgeting, performance forecasting, and financial integration, while emerging topics such as ethics, sustainable development goals, carbon emissions, and pandemic-related fiscal strategies are gaining prominence.  Conversely, AI’s role in poverty alleviation, inflation control, and tax risk management remains underexplored. The findings suggest that AI can enhance audit capabilities, strengthen policy evaluation, and improve public sector accountability. Theoretically, this research expands the intersection of AI and public finance governance, while practically, it offers policymakers insights to prioritize AI-driven reforms. The novelty lies in providing a comprehensive bibliometric mapping that identifies strategic research gaps, guiding future studies toward areas with high potential for innovation and policy impact.