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SISTEM PENDINGIN PANEL SURYA OTOMATIS UNTUK MENGKATKAN DAYA KELUARAN PANEL SURYA Prima Dewi, Riyani
Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 14, No 1 (2023): JURNAL SIMETRIS VOLUME 14 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/simet.v14i1.8901

Abstract

Solar panels are the main component of solar power plant. In the Solar panels, conversion of solar energy into electrical energy are done. The results of the electrical energy produced by solar panels depend on the amount of solar intensity received by the solar panels. In addition, the working temperature of solar panels is also crucial. The ideal solar panel temperature is 25 C, which means that the solar panel will work optimally at that condition. When the temperature rises, the solar cell performance will decrease. This study aims to design a solar panel cooling system with active and passive methods using a way of flowing water over the surface of the solar panel and adding wet coconut coir on the back of the solar panel. The purpose of providing this treatment is to keep the surface temperature of the solar panel from overheating. This study uses a 100 WP solar panel and the results obtained that the average power generated is 69 W with an average voltage value of 15.47 V and an average current of 4.5 A. The performance 100 WP solar panels increased 24% of the reference solar panels being compared
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengemasan Pupuk Kompos Limbah Penyulingan Minyak Kayu Putih Berbasis Sistem Kendali PLC Maulana, Ade; Rahmat, Saepul; Prima Dewi, Riyani
Infotekmesin Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Infotekmesin: Januari 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i1.2475

Abstract

Ujungmanik Village has a eucalyptus oil distillery with essential oil products produced of 100 kg per year. The problem is that the waste from the eucalyptus oil distillation, in the form of twigs and leaves from the eucalyptus oil distillation, accumulates and reduces the production area. The purpose of this study was to design a eucalyptus waste compost fertilizer packaging machine with the addition of a load cell sensor. The method used in making this compost fertilizer packaging machine is a PLC control system for the packaging section and ESP8266 is used to control the load cell sensor for weighing during the packaging process. The test results show that the eucalyptus oil distillation waste compost fertilizer packaging machine based on the PLC control system is capable of packaging 1000-gram organic fertilizer by the load cell sensor and is capable of packaging 10 plastic bags. Based on the monitoring results through the Blynk application, the packaging has an average value of 994.1 grams and an error percentage of 2.1%
Implementation of Multi-sensors to Detect Corona Effects in Medium Voltage Distribution Cubicles Rahmat, Saepul; Prima Dewi, Riyani; Abdi Musyafiq, Afrizal; Purnata, Hendi
JTERA (Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa) Vol 7, No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Sukabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31544/jtera.v7.i2.2022.289-294

Abstract

Electrical energy is one of the most important energies in everyday life so high-voltage electrical equipment has a vital role in maintaining the reliability of electric power distribution. The corona effect is caused by insulation failure in high-rise equipment which results in disrupted electrical power distribution. The purpose of this research activity is to produce a multi-sensor tool to test the condition of equipment in distribution network booths that have experienced the corona phenomenon. The input data from several sensors used, such as the ozone sensor, will detect ozone gas exposed in the 20kv chamber, detection of ultraviolet light by the UV sensor module, and detection of sound frequency from the hissing of equipment through the microphone sensor experiencing corona will be processed by the Microcontroller and if the value is detected exceeds the reference value that has been set, the output in the form of an LCD will display a corona symptom warning message and instruct the buzzer alarm to sound. The results showed that the prototype of the corona detector was able to identify ozone levels with a maximum value of 21.88 ppb, the largest UV index value of 336, and a maximum hissing frequency of 157 dB in distribution cubicles that experienced the corona effect.
Performance Process of Coil Winding Machine Based on Accuracy and Speed for Water Pump Motor Ilahi, Novita Asma; Musyafiq, Afrizal Abdi; Purwiyanto; Rahmat, Saepul; Prima Dewi, Riyani; Purnata, Hendi
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 12, No 3: November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v12n3.1101.2023

Abstract

A coil winding machine for water pumps using a monitoring system is a development of conventional winding tools. In regular coil winding tools, the coil winding process is done manually by rotating the handle as many times as the desired number of turns. The conventional winding tools have problems consisting of inconsistent working speed and operator-dependent winding continuity. Undesirable windings can occur with conventional winding tools, and the winding process requires close supervision. Therefore, the automatic coil winding machine was developed to optimize the coil winding process. The machine utilizes a DC motor to rotate the coil rolls, replacing the conventional roller handle function. This machining method uses an optocoupler sensor. The sensor serves to identify and evaluate the rotation of the roller. In addition, the ATmega8 microcontroller was applied to develop a system that can work automatically. Data collection involves varying the number of wire turns and the wire diameter dimension. The variation is necessary because the number of windings and wire diameter affect pump efficiency and performance. The data testing showed a machine accuracy rate of 98%, with a maximum difference of 1 coil winding in the results. This data confirms that the coil winding machine meets the tool's accuracy standards.
Persebaran Medan Listrik akibat Proses Exothermic Welding pada Kabel Tegangan Menengah 20 kV Prima Dewi, Riyani; Rahmat, Saepul
Infotekmesin Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Infotekmesin: Januari 2021
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v12i1.432

Abstract

In the 20 kV distribution system, insulated cables and conductors of fibrous and solid copper are used. Some problems on 20 kV system occur due to the line length of the lines. This obstacle occurs in the cable, mostly at the cable connection. To overcome this problem, a cable connection technique known as extothermic welding was developed. However, in this process, it is also undeniable that there is a thickening due to the contact which causes the uneven distribution of the electric field in the cable. To see the distribution of the electric field on the surface of the cable that was carried out by the exothermic welding process, a simulation was carried out in FEMM 4.2 with 3 final connection conditions, namely perfect jointing, jointing with a thickness of 0.5 mm and jointing with a thickness of 1 mm. As a result of this imperfect connection, the distribution of the electric field on the surface cable is uneven. There was a high electric field surge at the ends of the cable joint with a thickness of 1 mm and a reduced surge in the cable with a thickness of 0.5 mm at the joint. In a perfect connection, the distribution of the electric field occurs evenly.
Optimalisasi Kapasitas Rooftop PV System Skala Rumah Tangga di Perumahan Prima Dewi, Riyani; Hazrina, Fadhillah; Widianingsih, Betti
Infotekmesin Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Infotekmesin: Januari, 2022
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v13i1.937

Abstract

One of the renewable energies in Indonesia is solar energy. The geographical condition of Indonesia, which is a tropical country, is one of the advantages it has for applying solar energy. The Indonesian government is gradually regulating the population system for Solar Power Plants (PLTS). The resident system is in demand because of the advantage that it can be connected to the PLN grid and used as an energy reserve. The installation of rooftop PLTS both in government buildings and on the roofs of houses has now become a common trend in the community as a form of participation in the use of New and Renewable Energy (EBT). Before installing PLTS Roofs, it is necessary to determine in advance how much capacity will be installed. This is also related to the community's question, what is the percentage of electricity costs if PLTS roofs are installed in bulk. These designs and calculations are generally carried out with the help of simulations. To discuss these problems, in this article, we will discuss a simulation of the potential for electrical energy generated from rooftop solar power plants in Cilacap Green Smart Living housing. The simulation was carried out with the help of the SolarGIS PV lunar device. Analytical calculations are carried out by software based on input of regional location and solar irradiation. SolarGis will calculate the daily output power generated by the rooftop PV mini-grid and the average monthly and yearly power. The simulation results show that one house with a daily energy requirement of 13 kWh by installing a rooftop PLTS with a capacity of 3 kWp, the demand for electrical energy imported from the PLN network to the house is only 7.8% in one year.
Analisa Terjadinya Electrical Treeing Pada Isolator Komposit dengan Bahan Pengisi Serat Pelepah Nipah Rahmat, Saepul; Prima Dewi, Riyani; Alimudin, Erna
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Infotekmesin: Januari, 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i1.2090

Abstract

Technological developments in materials are increasingly evolving, one form of development is the type of composite insulation. One of the natural fiber composites currently available is a composite from palm fiber which provides increased dielectric strength. Partial discharge due to voids in the composite results in structures such as electrical treeing due to changes in the properties and morphology of the composite causing increased insulation failure and disrupting power distribution. This research tested the strength of Epoxy composite insulation and palm leaf ash filler. By combining these two materials, a complementary composite insulating material will be formed to prevent electrical treeing. The results of the research show that the composite insulating material with nipa palm fiber as filler has an average breakdown voltage value of 40 kV and is above the standard breakdown voltage value for medium voltage insulators of 30 kV. The addition of more and more palm leaf ash filling material will produce voids, thereby accelerating the occurrence of electrical treeing and decreasing the breakdown voltage of the insulation.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengemasan Pupuk Kompos Limbah Penyulingan Minyak Kayu Putih Berbasis Sistem Kendali PLC Maulana, Ade; Rahmat, Saepul; Prima Dewi, Riyani
Infotekmesin Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Infotekmesin: Januari 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i1.2475

Abstract

Ujungmanik Village has a eucalyptus oil distillery with essential oil products produced of 100 kg per year. The problem is that the waste from the eucalyptus oil distillation, in the form of twigs and leaves from the eucalyptus oil distillation, accumulates and reduces the production area. The purpose of this study was to design a eucalyptus waste compost fertilizer packaging machine with the addition of a load cell sensor. The method used in making this compost fertilizer packaging machine is a PLC control system for the packaging section and ESP8266 is used to control the load cell sensor for weighing during the packaging process. The test results show that the eucalyptus oil distillation waste compost fertilizer packaging machine based on the PLC control system is capable of packaging 1000-gram organic fertilizer by the load cell sensor and is capable of packaging 10 plastic bags. Based on the monitoring results through the Blynk application, the packaging has an average value of 994.1 grams and an error percentage of 2.1%
Kontrol Kecepatan Berbasis PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) Untuk Mesin Pemarut Kelapa Bertenaga Surya Fadhillah Hazrina; Prima Dewi, Riyani; Widianingsih, Betti; Sari, Laura; Zulfahmi Muassar, Mifta
Infotekmesin Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Infotekmesin: Juli 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i2.2794

Abstract

Solar energy is a new renewable energy (EBT) that can be used as an alternative energy source for electricity generation to replace fossil fuels or supplies from the National Electricity Company (PLN). One of its uses can be applied in everyday life in household appliances, namely, coconut grater machines. Coconut grater machines used in the market still use fossil fuels to crush coconut meat, so solar energy is implemented as an alternative energy to operate the coconut grater machine. The use of solar panels in this study is highly dependent on sunlight exposure. In addition, the tilt position of the solar panel can also determine the power generated by the solar panel. The tilt position of the solar panel can be manually adjusted according to the direction of sunlight at certain times. Around midday, sunlight can be captured optimally. At that time, the accumulator/battery will quickly charge, and the coconut grater machine can be used at low or high speeds. The purpose of this study is to implement a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) system-based control as a motor speed regulator on a coconut grater machine. PWM technology is installed to obtain optimal rotation results and has the potential to save electrical energy. The research results showed that the installed solar panels could produce an average of 4.86 watts of electrical power at 8:00 a.m. WIB and a maximum of 5 watts of electrical power at 12:00 p.m. WIB. Under no-load operating conditions, the current was 0.38 A and the motor speed was 3,724 Rpm. When the engine was tested under load, the speed was 2,926 Rpm.