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All Journal Jurnal Simetris JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO JTERA (Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa) Infotekmesin
Prima Dewi, Riyani
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

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Journal : Infotekmesin

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Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengemasan Pupuk Kompos Limbah Penyulingan Minyak Kayu Putih Berbasis Sistem Kendali PLC Maulana, Ade; Rahmat, Saepul; Prima Dewi, Riyani
Infotekmesin Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Infotekmesin: Januari 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i1.2475

Abstract

Ujungmanik Village has a eucalyptus oil distillery with essential oil products produced of 100 kg per year. The problem is that the waste from the eucalyptus oil distillation, in the form of twigs and leaves from the eucalyptus oil distillation, accumulates and reduces the production area. The purpose of this study was to design a eucalyptus waste compost fertilizer packaging machine with the addition of a load cell sensor. The method used in making this compost fertilizer packaging machine is a PLC control system for the packaging section and ESP8266 is used to control the load cell sensor for weighing during the packaging process. The test results show that the eucalyptus oil distillation waste compost fertilizer packaging machine based on the PLC control system is capable of packaging 1000-gram organic fertilizer by the load cell sensor and is capable of packaging 10 plastic bags. Based on the monitoring results through the Blynk application, the packaging has an average value of 994.1 grams and an error percentage of 2.1%
Persebaran Medan Listrik akibat Proses Exothermic Welding pada Kabel Tegangan Menengah 20 kV Prima Dewi, Riyani; Rahmat, Saepul
Infotekmesin Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Infotekmesin: Januari 2021
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v12i1.432

Abstract

In the 20 kV distribution system, insulated cables and conductors of fibrous and solid copper are used. Some problems on 20 kV system occur due to the line length of the lines. This obstacle occurs in the cable, mostly at the cable connection. To overcome this problem, a cable connection technique known as extothermic welding was developed. However, in this process, it is also undeniable that there is a thickening due to the contact which causes the uneven distribution of the electric field in the cable. To see the distribution of the electric field on the surface of the cable that was carried out by the exothermic welding process, a simulation was carried out in FEMM 4.2 with 3 final connection conditions, namely perfect jointing, jointing with a thickness of 0.5 mm and jointing with a thickness of 1 mm. As a result of this imperfect connection, the distribution of the electric field on the surface cable is uneven. There was a high electric field surge at the ends of the cable joint with a thickness of 1 mm and a reduced surge in the cable with a thickness of 0.5 mm at the joint. In a perfect connection, the distribution of the electric field occurs evenly.
Optimalisasi Kapasitas Rooftop PV System Skala Rumah Tangga di Perumahan Prima Dewi, Riyani; Hazrina, Fadhillah; Widianingsih, Betti
Infotekmesin Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Infotekmesin: Januari, 2022
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v13i1.937

Abstract

One of the renewable energies in Indonesia is solar energy. The geographical condition of Indonesia, which is a tropical country, is one of the advantages it has for applying solar energy. The Indonesian government is gradually regulating the population system for Solar Power Plants (PLTS). The resident system is in demand because of the advantage that it can be connected to the PLN grid and used as an energy reserve. The installation of rooftop PLTS both in government buildings and on the roofs of houses has now become a common trend in the community as a form of participation in the use of New and Renewable Energy (EBT). Before installing PLTS Roofs, it is necessary to determine in advance how much capacity will be installed. This is also related to the community's question, what is the percentage of electricity costs if PLTS roofs are installed in bulk. These designs and calculations are generally carried out with the help of simulations. To discuss these problems, in this article, we will discuss a simulation of the potential for electrical energy generated from rooftop solar power plants in Cilacap Green Smart Living housing. The simulation was carried out with the help of the SolarGIS PV lunar device. Analytical calculations are carried out by software based on input of regional location and solar irradiation. SolarGis will calculate the daily output power generated by the rooftop PV mini-grid and the average monthly and yearly power. The simulation results show that one house with a daily energy requirement of 13 kWh by installing a rooftop PLTS with a capacity of 3 kWp, the demand for electrical energy imported from the PLN network to the house is only 7.8% in one year.
Analisa Terjadinya Electrical Treeing Pada Isolator Komposit dengan Bahan Pengisi Serat Pelepah Nipah Rahmat, Saepul; Prima Dewi, Riyani; Alimudin, Erna
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Infotekmesin: Januari, 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i1.2090

Abstract

Technological developments in materials are increasingly evolving, one form of development is the type of composite insulation. One of the natural fiber composites currently available is a composite from palm fiber which provides increased dielectric strength. Partial discharge due to voids in the composite results in structures such as electrical treeing due to changes in the properties and morphology of the composite causing increased insulation failure and disrupting power distribution. This research tested the strength of Epoxy composite insulation and palm leaf ash filler. By combining these two materials, a complementary composite insulating material will be formed to prevent electrical treeing. The results of the research show that the composite insulating material with nipa palm fiber as filler has an average breakdown voltage value of 40 kV and is above the standard breakdown voltage value for medium voltage insulators of 30 kV. The addition of more and more palm leaf ash filling material will produce voids, thereby accelerating the occurrence of electrical treeing and decreasing the breakdown voltage of the insulation.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengemasan Pupuk Kompos Limbah Penyulingan Minyak Kayu Putih Berbasis Sistem Kendali PLC Maulana, Ade; Rahmat, Saepul; Prima Dewi, Riyani
Infotekmesin Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Infotekmesin: Januari 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i1.2475

Abstract

Ujungmanik Village has a eucalyptus oil distillery with essential oil products produced of 100 kg per year. The problem is that the waste from the eucalyptus oil distillation, in the form of twigs and leaves from the eucalyptus oil distillation, accumulates and reduces the production area. The purpose of this study was to design a eucalyptus waste compost fertilizer packaging machine with the addition of a load cell sensor. The method used in making this compost fertilizer packaging machine is a PLC control system for the packaging section and ESP8266 is used to control the load cell sensor for weighing during the packaging process. The test results show that the eucalyptus oil distillation waste compost fertilizer packaging machine based on the PLC control system is capable of packaging 1000-gram organic fertilizer by the load cell sensor and is capable of packaging 10 plastic bags. Based on the monitoring results through the Blynk application, the packaging has an average value of 994.1 grams and an error percentage of 2.1%
Kontrol Kecepatan Berbasis PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) Untuk Mesin Pemarut Kelapa Bertenaga Surya Fadhillah Hazrina; Prima Dewi, Riyani; Widianingsih, Betti; Sari, Laura; Zulfahmi Muassar, Mifta
Infotekmesin Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Infotekmesin: Juli 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i2.2794

Abstract

Solar energy is a new renewable energy (EBT) that can be used as an alternative energy source for electricity generation to replace fossil fuels or supplies from the National Electricity Company (PLN). One of its uses can be applied in everyday life in household appliances, namely, coconut grater machines. Coconut grater machines used in the market still use fossil fuels to crush coconut meat, so solar energy is implemented as an alternative energy to operate the coconut grater machine. The use of solar panels in this study is highly dependent on sunlight exposure. In addition, the tilt position of the solar panel can also determine the power generated by the solar panel. The tilt position of the solar panel can be manually adjusted according to the direction of sunlight at certain times. Around midday, sunlight can be captured optimally. At that time, the accumulator/battery will quickly charge, and the coconut grater machine can be used at low or high speeds. The purpose of this study is to implement a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) system-based control as a motor speed regulator on a coconut grater machine. PWM technology is installed to obtain optimal rotation results and has the potential to save electrical energy. The research results showed that the installed solar panels could produce an average of 4.86 watts of electrical power at 8:00 a.m. WIB and a maximum of 5 watts of electrical power at 12:00 p.m. WIB. Under no-load operating conditions, the current was 0.38 A and the motor speed was 3,724 Rpm. When the engine was tested under load, the speed was 2,926 Rpm.
Co-Authors Afrizal Abdi Musyafiq Alimudin, Erna Fadhillah Hazrina Hazrina, Fadhillah Hendi Purnata M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Novita Asma Ilahi Purwiyanto Saepul Rahmat, Saepul Sari, Laura Widianingsih, Betti Zulfahmi Muassar, Mifta