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Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi pada Masyarakat Kota Samarinda Azmi, Rizki Nur; Hanifa, Deasy Nur Chairin; Suwarno, Kafka Navisa; Maharani, Adelya
Media Farmasi Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Media Farmasi Edisi April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v20i1.404

Abstract

Self-Medication Knowledge and Behavior in Samarinda City Communities Improper use of drugs in self-medication or self-medication practices can cause serious health problems, such as the emergence of drug side effects, dependence, and others. Good knowledge and behavior can result in rational self-treatment and reduce the dangerous risks of the practice. The aim of this research is to analyze the knowledge and behavior of the people of Samarinda City. The research design used was cross sectional using a questionnaire containing questions to assess knowledge and self-medication behavior. Data collection was carried out in August – September 2023 by distributing questionnaires in various public areas in Samarinda City. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research results obtained from 330 respondents who were the research sample, with the dominant characteristics being 68.2% women, 98.2% adults (19 - 44 years old) and 87.9% having a high school education (SMA). The level of self-medication knowledge was higher in the poor category (79.1%) and the level of self-medication behavior was in the good category (83.3%). Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat dalam praktik swamedikasi atau pengobatan mandiri dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan yang serius, seperti munculnya efek samping obat, ketergantungan dan lain-lain. Pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik dapat menghasilkan pengobatan mandiri yang rasional dan mengurangi risiko berbahaya dari praktik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat Kota Samarinda. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan untuk menilai pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus – September 2023 dengan menyebarkan kuesioner di berbagai public area di Kota Samarinda. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 330 responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian, dengan karakteristik dominan pada perempuan sebanyak 68,2%, berusia dewasa (19 – 44 tahun) sebanyak 98,2% dan memiliki pendidikan terakhir Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) sebanyak 87,9%. Tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi lebih banyak pada kategori buruk (79,1%) dan tingkat perilaku swamedikasi pada kategori baik (83,3%).
PENGOLAHAN NUGGET IKAN KEMBUNG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI ANAK Azmi, Rizki Nur; Hanifa, Deasy Nur Chairin; Putra, Aditya Rian Riady; Sarah, Aulia; Regita, Geta
E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2: Mei-Agustus 2024
Publisher : LP2M STP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/eamal.v4i2.3412

Abstract

Kurangnya gizi dalam periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan penyebab utama terjadi stunting yang berdampak pada banyak permasalahan kesehatan terhadap masa depan anak. Protein hewani seperti ikan kembung memiliki potensi dalam pemenuhan gizi anak. Ikan ini juga dapat diolah menjadi bentuk nugget yang disukai anak. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi pembuatan nugget ikan kembung. Kegiatan dilakukan di Kelurahan Sidodadi, Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Peserta kegiatan meliputi orang tua dan pengasuh balita di daerah tersebut. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan dari uji statistik dengan nilai p 0,005 dan tingkat kesukaan dalam uji hedonik terhadap nugget ikan kembung didapatkan suka pada aspek warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa, dan tampilan secara keseluruhan
Evaluation of Drug Accuracy and Cardiac Drug Dose Accuracy in Heart Failure Patients Hospitalized in Samarinda: Evaluasi Ketepatan Obat Dan Dosis Obat Jantung Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Samarinda Hanifa, Deasy Nur Chairin; Riansyah, Novita Angelia
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): (October 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2024.v10.i2.16504

Abstract

Background: Heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood to the tissues to meet the body's metabolic needs. Heart failure has a variety of therapies and drug options available, so careful consideration is needed in selecting drugs for heart failure patients. Evaluation is carried out to identify problems with the accuracy of drug use and dosage accuracy. The many types of drugs available present its their problems in the use of drugs, especially in the selection and use of drugs that are effective, correct, and safe. Inappropriate and rational use of drugs can increase morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To determine the accuracy of drugs and heart drug dosages in patients with heart failure at the inpatient installation of Samarinda Medika Citra Hospital. Material and Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with retrospective data collection in 2022. The sample consisted of all adult heart failure inpatients who met the inclusion criteria of 60 patients. Results: The results of the study showed that out of 60 patients, the accuracy of therapy included 93% of the correct drug and 88% of the correct dose. The heart failure drugs used were furosemide (39%), spironolactone (19%), digoxin (18%), candesartan (15%), captopril (4%), bisoprolol (3%), and lisinopril (2%). Conclusions: From the research results, it was found that 93% of the drug accuracy and 88% of the drug dose accuracy in heart failure patients.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH PERIFER KOTA SAMARINDA Abdissalam, Erfan; Rahman, Fikri Difa Auliyah; Hanifa, Deasy Nur Chairin; Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa; Susanto, Yugo
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v10i2.2568

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services in Community Health Centers play an essential role in ensuring rational drug use and quality of health services. The government has set standards for pharmaceutical services through Ministerial Regulation No. 74 of 2016 and Ministerial Regulation No. 26 of 2020. However, implementation has not been optimal in several areas, especially with difficult access. The purpose of this study was to observe the implementation of pharmaceutical service standard policies in Community Health Centers in the peripheral area of ​​Samarinda City, East Kalimantan. This study used a mixed method approach with data collection techniques through observation with questionnaire instruments, in-depth interviews, and document reviews. The results of the study showed that pharmaceutical preparation management activities had been carried out very well (94-100%) based on applicable standards. Meanwhile, the implementation of clinical pharmacy services showed variations in achievement among the health centres. Several activities such as prescription assessment and counselling have been optimal, but other indicators such as monitoring of drug side effects, evaluation of drug use, and inpatient visit activities have not been running optimally. In conclusion, the implementation of pharmaceutical services at the Health Centers in the peripheral area of ​​Samarinda City has mostly been following standard policies, especially in the aspect of managing pharmaceutical preparations and disposable medical materials. However, strengthening of clinical pharmacy services is still needed to optimize the role of pharmacists in comprehensive pharmaceutical services.