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THE EARTH OF ARUNG PALAKKA HIJACKED, THE PEOPLE WERE ALSO TAXED: THE DUTCH’S ECONOMIC POLICY IN BONE (1906-1942) Amri, Khaerul
Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/wjsb.v12i1.167

Abstract

This study discussed about the economic policy and the application of taxes in Bone during the colonial period. This research used historical research methods involving source search and collection (heuristics), source criticism (data selection), interpretation, and historical presentation or writing historiography. The research result indicated that the political changes proclaimed by the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, Joannes Benecditus van Heutzs, in the early 20th century forced the rulers of Bone to surrender full power to the Dutch East Indies government through a military expedition. Bone was then made Gouvernementlanden with various economic policies of taxes. The application of modern colonialism-style taxes in financial administration was able to support the Dutch East Indies continuously improved. Conversely, the economic depression affected the income of the state treasury until the end of power in the colonies.
MASYUMI PARTY AND UTOPIA: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITICAL TRIAS IN SULAWESI IN 1950-1953 Amri, Khaerul; Makkelo, Ilham Daeng; Edi, Bambang Sulistyo
Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/wjsb.v11i2.80

Abstract

This paper focuses on the application of Political Trias in Sulawesi Province after re-declaring as a part of NKRI. Method used in this research is historical method, which explains research problem based on historical perspective. Its procedure includes four steps, finding and collecting data (heuristic), critique source (selecting data), interpretation, and historiography. The result of this study indicates that the application of Political Trias in Sulawesi had underground various governance adjustments as a form of power sharing. The formulation of power distribution changed in the early days of independence, then colored by the presence of political parties’ interests at the local level. One of the parties that succeeded in playing political arena in Sulawesi was the Masyumi Party
KOLONIALISME MENCENGKRAM TELLU LIMPOE: PERUBAHAN POLITIK DAN TATANAN BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN DI SINJAI, SULAWESI SELATAN, 1861-1942 Khaerul Amri
JURNAL PENELITIAN SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36424/jpsb.v7i2.240

Abstract

Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang Perubahan politik di wilayah Ooster Districten pada masa kekuasaan kolonial. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode sejarah, yang menjelaskan persoalan penelitian berdasarkan perspektif sejarah. Prosedurnya meliputi empat tahapan, yaitu pencarian dan pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber (seleksi data), interpretasi (penafsiran), dan penyajian atau penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kolonialisme telah merubah wajah Tellu Limpoe. Sistem kerajaan serta wilayahnya diubah menjadi lebih modern ala Belanda yang kemudian diikuti dengan hilangnya kedudukan kaum pribumi. Keadaan ini berlangsung hingga berakhirnya kekuasaan Belanda di Sinjai.
Ideological Battles Ahead of The First General Election in South Sulawesi Khaerul Amri; Ilham Daeng Makkelo; Amrullah Amir
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i10.458

Abstract

This study focuses on the ideological struggle in the 1955 elections in South Sulawesi. The practice of democracy made SARA the main menu of its implementation. Collected in electoral district twelve, South Sulawesi was in a tense political situation—the relaxation of the rules for organizing elections added to the dark traces of organizing this democratic party. The historical method is used in this research, which formulates research problems from a historical perspective. The procedures include searching and collecting sources (heuristics), source criticism (selection of materials), interpretation and comparison, and presenting or writing history (historiography). The results of this study show that the Masyumi party benefited from the pre-election situation in South Sulawesi. First, political campaigns were organized under the guidance of religion. Second, several Regional Heads affiliated with the Masyumi Party and election organizers facilitated Masyumi's interests toward the peak of power. Third, the interpretation of government regulations and circulars gave birth to the struggle strategy of the Star Moon banner. Fourth, Muhammadiyah's bipolar role in the Election Winning Action Committee.
Effects of Artificial Intelligence Integration on Design Mindset, Creativity, and Reflection Amri, Khaerul; Intan Novita Kowaas; Andro Ruben Runtu; Muhajji, Rifky
Journal of Applied Artificial Intelligence in Education Vol 1, No 1 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Lontara Digitech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) improves the efficiency of the design process, helps with fast and accurate data analysis, and aids creativity with innovative ideas. Using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, this study looked at how the incorporation of AI impacts students' creativity, design mindset, and reflection. 96 people responded using an online questionnaire. The results showed that artificial intelligence had a moderate positive effect on design mindset, especially in terms of concept building, problem finding, and design iteration. AI also helped students become more creative, develop imagination, and become more productive. Critical analysis, learning from mistakes, and a deeper understanding of the creative process are enabled by AI. The study found that AI integration can enhance human-machine collaboration to produce more innovative and reflective design outcomes. However, to implement it successfully, a balance between AI automation and human control is required. This study provides insights for educational institutions on how best to utilize AI in learning design and creativity