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THE EARTH OF ARUNG PALAKKA HIJACKED, THE PEOPLE WERE ALSO TAXED: THE DUTCH’S ECONOMIC POLICY IN BONE (1906-1942) Amri, Khaerul
Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/wjsb.v12i1.167

Abstract

This study discussed about the economic policy and the application of taxes in Bone during the colonial period. This research used historical research methods involving source search and collection (heuristics), source criticism (data selection), interpretation, and historical presentation or writing historiography. The research result indicated that the political changes proclaimed by the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, Joannes Benecditus van Heutzs, in the early 20th century forced the rulers of Bone to surrender full power to the Dutch East Indies government through a military expedition. Bone was then made Gouvernementlanden with various economic policies of taxes. The application of modern colonialism-style taxes in financial administration was able to support the Dutch East Indies continuously improved. Conversely, the economic depression affected the income of the state treasury until the end of power in the colonies.
MASYUMI PARTY AND UTOPIA: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITICAL TRIAS IN SULAWESI IN 1950-1953 Amri, Khaerul; Makkelo, Ilham Daeng; Edi, Bambang Sulistyo
Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/wjsb.v11i2.80

Abstract

This paper focuses on the application of Political Trias in Sulawesi Province after re-declaring as a part of NKRI. Method used in this research is historical method, which explains research problem based on historical perspective. Its procedure includes four steps, finding and collecting data (heuristic), critique source (selecting data), interpretation, and historiography. The result of this study indicates that the application of Political Trias in Sulawesi had underground various governance adjustments as a form of power sharing. The formulation of power distribution changed in the early days of independence, then colored by the presence of political parties’ interests at the local level. One of the parties that succeeded in playing political arena in Sulawesi was the Masyumi Party
KOLONIALISME MENCENGKRAM TELLU LIMPOE: PERUBAHAN POLITIK DAN TATANAN BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN DI SINJAI, SULAWESI SELATAN, 1861-1942 Khaerul Amri
JURNAL PENELITIAN SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36424/jpsb.v7i2.240

Abstract

Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang Perubahan politik di wilayah Ooster Districten pada masa kekuasaan kolonial. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode sejarah, yang menjelaskan persoalan penelitian berdasarkan perspektif sejarah. Prosedurnya meliputi empat tahapan, yaitu pencarian dan pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber (seleksi data), interpretasi (penafsiran), dan penyajian atau penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kolonialisme telah merubah wajah Tellu Limpoe. Sistem kerajaan serta wilayahnya diubah menjadi lebih modern ala Belanda yang kemudian diikuti dengan hilangnya kedudukan kaum pribumi. Keadaan ini berlangsung hingga berakhirnya kekuasaan Belanda di Sinjai.
Ideological Battles Ahead of The First General Election in South Sulawesi Amri, Khaerul; Daeng Makkelo, Ilham; Amir, Amrullah
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i10.458

Abstract

This study focuses on the ideological struggle in the 1955 elections in South Sulawesi. The practice of democracy made SARA the main menu of its implementation. Collected in electoral district twelve, South Sulawesi was in a tense political situation—the relaxation of the rules for organizing elections added to the dark traces of organizing this democratic party. The historical method is used in this research, which formulates research problems from a historical perspective. The procedures include searching and collecting sources (heuristics), source criticism (selection of materials), interpretation and comparison, and presenting or writing history (historiography). The results of this study show that the Masyumi party benefited from the pre-election situation in South Sulawesi. First, political campaigns were organized under the guidance of religion. Second, several Regional Heads affiliated with the Masyumi Party and election organizers facilitated Masyumi's interests toward the peak of power. Third, the interpretation of government regulations and circulars gave birth to the struggle strategy of the Star Moon banner. Fourth, Muhammadiyah's bipolar role in the Election Winning Action Committee.
Kembali ke Pangkuan NKRI: Sulawesi Selatan dalam Mata Rantai Sejarah Partai Masyumi Amri, Khaerul; Makkelo, Ilham Daeng; Amir, Amrullah
Jurnal Pattingalloang Vol. 10, No. 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pattingalloang.v10i3.51690

Abstract

Kajian ini fokus pada dinamika politik Partai Masyumi sebagai penanda sejarah terbentuknya wajah Indonesia yang baru. Pandangan Fraksi Partai Masyumi melalui Mosi Integral Natsir dalam Sidang  Parlemen membuka jalan lahirnya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kajian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, yang merumuskan permasalahan penelitian berdasarkan perspektif sejarah. Tahapan yang dilakukan meliputi: pencarian dan pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber (seleksi data), interpretasi (penafsiran), dan penyajian atau penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Hasil Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran sakral Partai Masyumi mengembalikan keutuhan bangsa Indonesia sangatlah besar. Dibalik kursi elit parlemen lahir sebuah gagasan monumental. Gagasan ini diikuti dengan kobaran semangat panji bulan bintang di Sulawesi Selatan Tenggara melalui sejumlah program metodik kepartaian. Partai Masyumi mampu memenangkan kontestasi politik dengan mendominasi perolehan suara di daerah pemilahan dua belas. Hal ini juga menandai kedigdayaan para pemikir sekaligus politisi Islam yang bahu-membahu merebut simpati rakyat pada pemilu perdana negeri ini.Kata Kunci: Islam, Masyumi, Pemilu                                                AbstractThe political dynamics of the Masyumi party are the main subject of this study since they have historically signaled the appearance of a fresh face in Indonesia. The unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia was founded thanks to the opinions of the Masjumi party faction expressed by Natsir's integral motion in the parliamentary session. The historical approach, which frames research questions in historical context, is used in this study. Research and source gathering (heuristics), source analysis (selection of material), interpretation (interpretation), and presentation or historiography (history) are the steps that are taken. The findings of this study show how crucial the Masjumi party's holy role is in restoring Indonesia's integrity. Behind the elitist seats in the legislature, a revolutionary concept emerged. . The Spirit of the Moon and Stars Banner in South and Southeast Sulawesi adopted this concept and implemented a number of meticulous celebration programs. By controlling the voting in the twelve divisions, the Masyumi Party was able to prevail in the political struggle. This demonstrates the superiority of Islamic political leaders and philosophers, who collaborated to appeal to voters during this nation's first election.Keywords: Islam, Masyumi, Election
The Exile of Kiai Modjo in Tondano and His Role in the Formation of the Jaton Community in Minahasa 1825-1849 Kembuan, Roger Allan Christian; Amri, Khaerul; Wallidaeny, Alwin Firdaus
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v6i1.1585

Abstract

Previous studies on the Java War have focused primarily on military conflict and colonial punishment, paying limited attention to the post-war lives of Muslim exiles and the mechanisms of coexistence that emerged in exile destinations such as Minahasa. This article addresses that gap by examining how the exile of Kiai Modjo and his followers after the Java War (1825–1830) contributed to the formation of a Muslim minority community within a predominantly Christian social space. This study asks how did colonial exile function as a mechanism of governance, and through what social and institutional practices was coexistence negotiated in Minahasa? Drawing on colonial archival records, an Arabic Pegon manuscript, and oral traditions from Kampung Jawa Tondano, the article analyzes exile as both a strategy of colonial containment and an unintended process of minority-making. The findings argue that coexistence did not take the form of abstract pluralism, but emerged as a negotiated social practice shaped by settlement-making, religious institutionalization, economic activity, and inter-communal relations, including marriage and conversion. By reframing exile as a generative historical process, this article contributes to discussions on Muslim minorities, interfaith encounters, and identity negotiation in colonial Indonesia.
Maria Walanda Maramis And The Production Of Social Ideas In Minahasa In The Early 20th Century Amri, Khaerul; Kaunang, Ivan R. B.; Kembuan, Roger A.C.
SEUNEUBOK LADA: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya dan Pendidikan Vol 13 No 1 (2026): JURNAL SEUNEUBOK LADA (In Progress)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah - Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jsnbl.v13i1.13730

Abstract

Artikel ini menjawab kecenderungan historiografi intelektual Indonesia yang masih bersifat tekstual, maskulin, dan Jawa-sentris dengan mengangkat Maria Walanda Maramis sebagai intelektual perempuan non-elitis di Minahasa awal abad ke-20. Berangkat dari kritik terhadap definisi intelektualitas yang membatasi produksi gagasan pada teks tertulis dan arena politik formal, artikel ini menawarkan pembacaan alternatif terhadap intelektualitas yang beroperasi melalui praktik sosial, organisasi komunitas, dan artikulasi nilai-nilai moral. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah intelektual yang diperluas dan perspektif gender, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Maria Walanda Maramis memproduksi gagasan sosial melalui aktivitas organisasi, pendidikan perempuan, serta pembentukan wacana keibuan dan moralitas sosial. Intelektualitas Maria tidak diwujudkan dalam bentuk teks teoritis, melainkan dalam praktik sosial yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak luas di tingkat komunitas. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa pengakuan terhadap bentuk intelektualitas non-elitis tidak hanya memperkaya pemahaman tentang sejarah intelektual Indonesia kolonial, tetapi juga menantang batasan konseptual mengenai siapa yang dapat disebut sebagai intelektual.