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All Journal Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal JURNAL PENELITIAN SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Journal Of World Science Journal of Applied Artificial Intelligence in Education
Amri, Khaerul
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Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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THE EARTH OF ARUNG PALAKKA HIJACKED, THE PEOPLE WERE ALSO TAXED: THE DUTCH’S ECONOMIC POLICY IN BONE (1906-1942) Amri, Khaerul
Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/wjsb.v12i1.167

Abstract

This study discussed about the economic policy and the application of taxes in Bone during the colonial period. This research used historical research methods involving source search and collection (heuristics), source criticism (data selection), interpretation, and historical presentation or writing historiography. The research result indicated that the political changes proclaimed by the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, Joannes Benecditus van Heutzs, in the early 20th century forced the rulers of Bone to surrender full power to the Dutch East Indies government through a military expedition. Bone was then made Gouvernementlanden with various economic policies of taxes. The application of modern colonialism-style taxes in financial administration was able to support the Dutch East Indies continuously improved. Conversely, the economic depression affected the income of the state treasury until the end of power in the colonies.
MASYUMI PARTY AND UTOPIA: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITICAL TRIAS IN SULAWESI IN 1950-1953 Amri, Khaerul; Makkelo, Ilham Daeng; Edi, Bambang Sulistyo
Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/wjsb.v11i2.80

Abstract

This paper focuses on the application of Political Trias in Sulawesi Province after re-declaring as a part of NKRI. Method used in this research is historical method, which explains research problem based on historical perspective. Its procedure includes four steps, finding and collecting data (heuristic), critique source (selecting data), interpretation, and historiography. The result of this study indicates that the application of Political Trias in Sulawesi had underground various governance adjustments as a form of power sharing. The formulation of power distribution changed in the early days of independence, then colored by the presence of political parties’ interests at the local level. One of the parties that succeeded in playing political arena in Sulawesi was the Masyumi Party
KOLONIALISME MENCENGKRAM TELLU LIMPOE: PERUBAHAN POLITIK DAN TATANAN BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN DI SINJAI, SULAWESI SELATAN, 1861-1942 Khaerul Amri
JURNAL PENELITIAN SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36424/jpsb.v7i2.240

Abstract

Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang Perubahan politik di wilayah Ooster Districten pada masa kekuasaan kolonial. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode sejarah, yang menjelaskan persoalan penelitian berdasarkan perspektif sejarah. Prosedurnya meliputi empat tahapan, yaitu pencarian dan pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber (seleksi data), interpretasi (penafsiran), dan penyajian atau penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kolonialisme telah merubah wajah Tellu Limpoe. Sistem kerajaan serta wilayahnya diubah menjadi lebih modern ala Belanda yang kemudian diikuti dengan hilangnya kedudukan kaum pribumi. Keadaan ini berlangsung hingga berakhirnya kekuasaan Belanda di Sinjai.
Effects of Artificial Intelligence Integration on Design Mindset, Creativity, and Reflection Amri, Khaerul; Intan Novita Kowaas; Andro Ruben Runtu; Muhajji, Rifky
Journal of Applied Artificial Intelligence in Education Vol 1, No 1 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Lontara Digitech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) improves the efficiency of the design process, helps with fast and accurate data analysis, and aids creativity with innovative ideas. Using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, this study looked at how the incorporation of AI impacts students' creativity, design mindset, and reflection. 96 people responded using an online questionnaire. The results showed that artificial intelligence had a moderate positive effect on design mindset, especially in terms of concept building, problem finding, and design iteration. AI also helped students become more creative, develop imagination, and become more productive. Critical analysis, learning from mistakes, and a deeper understanding of the creative process are enabled by AI. The study found that AI integration can enhance human-machine collaboration to produce more innovative and reflective design outcomes. However, to implement it successfully, a balance between AI automation and human control is required. This study provides insights for educational institutions on how best to utilize AI in learning design and creativity
Ideological Battles Ahead of The First General Election in South Sulawesi Amri, Khaerul; Daeng Makkelo, Ilham; Amir, Amrullah
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i10.458

Abstract

This study focuses on the ideological struggle in the 1955 elections in South Sulawesi. The practice of democracy made SARA the main menu of its implementation. Collected in electoral district twelve, South Sulawesi was in a tense political situation—the relaxation of the rules for organizing elections added to the dark traces of organizing this democratic party. The historical method is used in this research, which formulates research problems from a historical perspective. The procedures include searching and collecting sources (heuristics), source criticism (selection of materials), interpretation and comparison, and presenting or writing history (historiography). The results of this study show that the Masyumi party benefited from the pre-election situation in South Sulawesi. First, political campaigns were organized under the guidance of religion. Second, several Regional Heads affiliated with the Masyumi Party and election organizers facilitated Masyumi's interests toward the peak of power. Third, the interpretation of government regulations and circulars gave birth to the struggle strategy of the Star Moon banner. Fourth, Muhammadiyah's bipolar role in the Election Winning Action Committee.
Kembali ke Pangkuan NKRI: Sulawesi Selatan dalam Mata Rantai Sejarah Partai Masyumi Amri, Khaerul; Makkelo, Ilham Daeng; Amir, Amrullah
Jurnal Pattingalloang Vol. 10, No. 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pattingalloang.v10i3.51690

Abstract

Kajian ini fokus pada dinamika politik Partai Masyumi sebagai penanda sejarah terbentuknya wajah Indonesia yang baru. Pandangan Fraksi Partai Masyumi melalui Mosi Integral Natsir dalam Sidang  Parlemen membuka jalan lahirnya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kajian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, yang merumuskan permasalahan penelitian berdasarkan perspektif sejarah. Tahapan yang dilakukan meliputi: pencarian dan pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber (seleksi data), interpretasi (penafsiran), dan penyajian atau penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Hasil Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran sakral Partai Masyumi mengembalikan keutuhan bangsa Indonesia sangatlah besar. Dibalik kursi elit parlemen lahir sebuah gagasan monumental. Gagasan ini diikuti dengan kobaran semangat panji bulan bintang di Sulawesi Selatan Tenggara melalui sejumlah program metodik kepartaian. Partai Masyumi mampu memenangkan kontestasi politik dengan mendominasi perolehan suara di daerah pemilahan dua belas. Hal ini juga menandai kedigdayaan para pemikir sekaligus politisi Islam yang bahu-membahu merebut simpati rakyat pada pemilu perdana negeri ini.Kata Kunci: Islam, Masyumi, Pemilu                                                AbstractThe political dynamics of the Masyumi party are the main subject of this study since they have historically signaled the appearance of a fresh face in Indonesia. The unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia was founded thanks to the opinions of the Masjumi party faction expressed by Natsir's integral motion in the parliamentary session. The historical approach, which frames research questions in historical context, is used in this study. Research and source gathering (heuristics), source analysis (selection of material), interpretation (interpretation), and presentation or historiography (history) are the steps that are taken. The findings of this study show how crucial the Masjumi party's holy role is in restoring Indonesia's integrity. Behind the elitist seats in the legislature, a revolutionary concept emerged. . The Spirit of the Moon and Stars Banner in South and Southeast Sulawesi adopted this concept and implemented a number of meticulous celebration programs. By controlling the voting in the twelve divisions, the Masyumi Party was able to prevail in the political struggle. This demonstrates the superiority of Islamic political leaders and philosophers, who collaborated to appeal to voters during this nation's first election.Keywords: Islam, Masyumi, Election
Determinasi Pengguna Transportasi Udara Terhadap Sindrom Aviophobia (Rasa Takut Terbang) Fahruji, Azis; Amri, Khaerul; Widiastuti, Sri Hunun
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i12.21942

Abstract

ABSTRACT Air transportation has an impact on developing health science, namely aviation health which can be influenced by various factors: environment, air pressure effects, temperature changes and others. Common health problems during flights: jet lag, low-flying cabin syndrome, high blood pressure, and increased risk of blood clots and fear of flying or aviophobia. The phenomenon of not choosing air transportation, the cause is not because of expensive tickets or fast but is caused by aviophobia. To identify the influence of air transportation user determination with aviophobia syndrome. Using FAS (32 statements), Pearson and Mann Whitney Correlation tests. The results showed that 95% of air transportation users were between 36.64 years to 40.55 years old with 84 men (53.8%) and 72 women (46.2%), had no history of illness: 150 (96.2%), had a history of illness: 6 (3.8%). Users who had received information about flight incidents: 136 (87.2%) with experience of turbulence 111 (71.2%). Transportation users showed efforts to overcome anxiety: 86 (55.1%) and no efforts to overcome anxiety: 70 (44.9%). Analysis of significant influence on aviophobia syndrome is age factor p Value: 0.006 (p <0.05), gender: 0.002 (p <0.05), incident information: 0.002 (p <0.05) and Efforts to overcome: 0.000 (p <0.05), while there is no significant influence is users who have a history of illness: 0.073 (p>0.05) and turbulence experience: 0.925 (p>0.05). aviophobia syndrome in air transportation users shows an average of 48.31 ± 16.634 people with a standard deviation of 16.634. The results of the research analysis show that 95% of air transportation users who experience aviophobia syndrome are between 45.68 people and 50.94 people. Keywords: Anxiety, Aviophobia, Determination, Transportation, Turbulence.  ABSTRAK Transportasi udara  memberikan dampak dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan bidang kesehatan yaitu kesehatan penerbangan yang dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor: lingkungan, efek tekanan udara, perubahan suhu dan lainnya. Masalah kesehatan umumnya selama penerbangan: jet lag, sindrom kabin terbang rendah, tekanan darah tinggi, dan peningkatan risiko pembekuan darah serta takut terbang atau aviophobia. Fenomena tidak memilih transportasi udara, penyebabnya bukan karna mahalnya tiket atau cepat tapi disebabkan karena aviophobia. Mengidentifikasi pengaruh determinasi pengguna transportsi udara dengan sindroma aviophobia. Menggunakan FAS (32 pernyataan), uji Korelasi Pearson dan Mann Whitney. Hasil menunjukkan 95% usia pengguna transportasi udara diantara 36,64 tahun sampai 40,55 tahun dengan laki – laki 84 (53,8%) dan perempuan 72 (46,2%), tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit: 150 (96,2%), memiliki riwayat penyakit: 6 (3,8%). Pengguna yang pernah mendapatkan informasi kejadian penerbangan: 136 (87,2%) dengan pengalaman mengalami turbulensi 111 (71,2%). Pengguna transportasi menunjukkan ada upaya mengatasi kecemasan: 86 (55,1%) dan tidak ada upaya mengatasi kecemasan: 70 (44,9%). Analisis pengaruh signifikan terhadap sindroma aviophobia adalah factor usia nilai p Value: 0,006 (p < 0,05), jenis kelamin: 0,002 (p < 0,05), informasi kejadian: 0,002 (p < 0,05) dan Upaya mengatasi: 0,000 (p < 0,05), sedangkan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan adalah pengguna yang memiliki riwayat penyakit: 0,073 (p > 0,05) dan pengalaman turbulensi: 0,925 (p > 0,05). Sindroma aviophobia pada pengguna transportasi udara menunjukkan rata – rata 48,31 ± 16,634 orang dengan standar deviasi 16,634. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan 95% yang mengalami sindroma aviophobia pengguna transportasi udara berada diantara 45,68 orang sampai 50,94 orang Kata Kunci: Aviophobia, Cemas, Determinasi, Transportasi, Turbulensi.
Co-Authors Amir, Amrullah Andro Ruben Runtu Daeng Makkelo, Ilham Edi, Bambang Sulistyo Fahruji, Azis Intan Novita Kowaas Makkelo, Ilham Daeng Makkelo, Ilham Daeng Muhajji, Rifky Widiastuti, Sri Hunun