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All Journal Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Jurnal Lensa Budaya Jurnal Sejarah SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Lembaran Sejarah Gema Wiralodra Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Journal Of World Science
Makkelo, Ilham Daeng
Departemen Ilmu Sejarah, Universitas Hasanuddin
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Menjadi Kota Modern Makkelo, Ilham Daeng
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Kota dan Kita: Modernitas, Identitas, dan Persinggungan Global
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.443 KB) | DOI: 10.26639/js.v1i2.79

Abstract

The focus of this paper concerns the idea of ​​a dream as a modern city, especially in Makassar. Started since the beginning of the 20th century, when the cities in Indonesia are in a vortex that blends with the development of global modernity. Even to some extent, the practice is more than what is shown or is happening in the West. The dream of a modern city is knit by one successive regime, always trying to present and translate the spirit of modernity of every age. However, urban planning as one of the aspects of the modern city, on the one hand, gives birth to a reality beyond the plans that have prepared. On the other hand creates irony with the many imbalances or contradictions. In Makassar, urban planning can never be consistently implemented due to diverse constraints. Urban planning cannot survive as a sustainable policy. Each ruling regime has a city plan that is often inconsistent with continuing previous planning. Subsequent policies tend to be partial and not comprehensive. Keywords: dream, modern city, colonial, postcolonial, Makassar
MASYUMI PARTY AND UTOPIA: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITICAL TRIAS IN SULAWESI IN 1950-1953 Amri, Khaerul; Makkelo, Ilham Daeng; Edi, Bambang Sulistyo
Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/wjsb.v11i2.80

Abstract

This paper focuses on the application of Political Trias in Sulawesi Province after re-declaring as a part of NKRI. Method used in this research is historical method, which explains research problem based on historical perspective. Its procedure includes four steps, finding and collecting data (heuristic), critique source (selecting data), interpretation, and historiography. The result of this study indicates that the application of Political Trias in Sulawesi had underground various governance adjustments as a form of power sharing. The formulation of power distribution changed in the early days of independence, then colored by the presence of political parties’ interests at the local level. One of the parties that succeeded in playing political arena in Sulawesi was the Masyumi Party
Penyeragaman dan Wajah Buram Modernitas di Kota Makassar pada Masa Orde Baru I. Ilham
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Politik Ingatan, Identitas Kota, dan Warisan Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.746 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i1.21175

Abstract

This article describes modernity in the city of Makassar during the New Order era. The meaning of modernity in this article was a modern idea or thought in the form projects of development (modernization) which the state tries to control. The control of the State is manifested in the form of uniformity and mobilization of development projects by the city government. The main impact that arises from the process is problems of urban, environment of the urban physical and social life of population of the city. This study uses the approach of the history of the city. The data used came from archives, newspapers, magazines, and results of interviews. This study shows that uniformity and mobilization of urban development modernity projects touch the lowest level, especially in the regulation and use of urban space and in the activities of urban residents. At the same time, the control and influence of the private sector increasingly determines the use of space. A predetermined city plan often can not work because it gets intervention from the interests of the private sector. In this conflict of interests, various "disappointments" arose in the attempt to modernize urban space. In urban areas, problems arise in structuring cities and social life which are vulnerable as an impact of an increasingly widespread modernization project. On the other side, the livelihood sources of some urban residents such as the informal sector are increasingly marginalized and have no support from the city government.
SEJARAH PERKOTAAN: SEBUAH TINJAUAN HISTORIOGRAFIS DAN TEMATIS Ilham Daeng Makkelo
Lensa Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Lensa Budaya
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jlb.v12i2.3052

Abstract

The growth of cities since the beginning of the 20th century has experienced rapid complexity of their elements and problems. Cities are not as simple as they used to be. Complexity in various fields requires methods and analytical knifes that can trace and expose parts and structures of urban areas to their smallest details and also to show their meanings to reveal structural relations which usually are complicated. One of my focus here is to pay attention to urban problems and theirinhabitants that increasingly becoming more complex, through the concept of modernity. Modern, modernization, modernism and modernity are historcal concepts that being used to read and to unravel the complexity in different periods. My using of the concept of modernity is an effort to explain in various ways the complex reality of urban history in Indonesia
KEKERASAN DAN KRIMINALITAS DI PERKOTAAN: ANOMALI KOTA MAKASSAR MODERN PADA ABAD KE-20 Ilham Ilham
Lensa Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): Lensa Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jlb.v14i2.9205

Abstract

Throughout the 20th century, Makassar city continued to practice the ideas of modernity both in its physical development of the city and in its social and cultural life. In this context, urban problems developed both environmentally and socially. Some prominent aspects were violence and crime which grew more complex over time. Violence appeared in discriminatory attitudes in the space management and use. If in the colonial period, discriminatory attitudes were based on nationality and skin color, in the independence era, discriminatory attitudes most felt by residents who did not have access to the power. Modernization of the city seems to overlook comprehensive and sustainable improvement of urban kampungs. In the long-term environmental damages such as floods, fires, and infectious diseases occurred. Weak enforcement to control the practice of prostitution and gambling also caused violence and criminal acts. Other forms of crime such as theft, fighting, murder, robbery, inter-kampung war or juvenile delinquency occurred in all parts of the city, both during the day and at night. Various forms of violence and crime are anomalies of the ideals of a modern city. In certain conditions, violence and crime created as an accumulation of "disappointment" of the modernization project. This condition created alienation or displacement of individuals in the culture of modern (city). It occurred because there was widespread “inequality” in various forms, such as injustice, helplessness or inability to face (transformation in) the new age. These modern Makassar city anomalies are like irony experienced in urban spaces, villages, and people's lives.   Keywords: Anomalies, Crime, Modern Makassar City, Violence, 20th Century “
Sejarah Makassar dan Tradisi Literasi Ilham Daeng Makkelo
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59523

Abstract

This article analyses two main topics; the history of the origin and development of the kingdom of Makassar in south Sulawesi and the historiography of the South Sulawesi area and its literary tradition. This area is one of the regions in Indonesia that has a literary tradition which developed since the appearance of the lontaraq script as a medium for the record keeping of political and social life of the community. Various literary classics have been produced from this tradition, such as the La Galigo epic, various state and social regulations, genealogy tracts and personal journals. The history and culture of south Sulawesi has become of particular interests for researchers in Indonesia and abroad. The central focus of its historiography has been the glory days of the kingdom of Makassar in the 16-17 th century. The centuries after the fall was a period of minimal production of literary and historical works. Its literary tradition made a resurgence in the post-colonial period but had sputtered out by the end of the 1960s. During the New Order period, the regime’s strong control has reduced the space for literary expression and resulted in stagnating literary production. Since the Reformasi period, efforts to rejuvenate the literary tradition of south Sulawesi has appeared.
PENATAAN KOTA DAN MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN: MAKASSAR SEBAGAI IBUKOTA NEGARA INDONESIA TIMUR (NIT) 1946-1950 Ilham Daeng Makkelo
SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Vol 2, No 1 (2017): November
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Publikasi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1851.835 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/sasdayajournal.31746

Abstract

The main focus of this article was dynamics and transformation of Makassar when it became the capital of the State of East Indonesia (NIT), 1946-1950. The discussion is emphasized mainly on two main issues namely the arrangement of cities and community life. The first issue relates to the burden of providing infrastructure to support the role of the nation's capital. The development of facilities and infrastructure is a necessity that must be provided for smooth government at the central level. From this city, the NIT government apparatus, such as the President, ministry, and parliament, have offices and organize their activities. The second issue relates to the consequences of the arrival of people from outside Makassar to work in various institutions or organizations. Makassar is synonymous with a diverse population, concerning ethnicity, religion and profession. This working paper is more detail explain about infrastructure both in terms of administration and physical development of the city, as well as the dynamics of urban community life, especially in cultural activities. In the context of progress, they become the space of expression of modernity as the times change. The described reality explains that many different responses are occurring in each region of Indonesia in responding to the changing times. Especially in this period is better known as the revolution.
KEGAGALAN PARTAI KOMUNIS INDONESIA PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM 1955 DI DAERAH PEMILIHAN SULAWESI SELATAN/TENGGARA idwar anwar; Suriadi Mappangara; ilham makkelo
Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/pjhpish.v7i2.208

Abstract

Pemilihan Umum 1955, Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) berhasil menempati posisi keempat perolehan suara secara nasional. Suara ini mayoritas diperoleh dari Daerah Pemilihan (Dapil) di pulau Jawa, yakni sebanyak 35 kursi (90%) dari 39 total kursi PKI di DPR. PKI tidak mampu mendapatkan suara untuk DPR dan hanya berhasil mendapatkan satu kursi untuk Konstituante di Dapil Sulawesi Selatan/Tenggara. Berdasarkan metode penelitian sejarah (heuristik, kritik atau verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi), kajian ini menguraikan berbagai penyebab terkait ketidakmampuan PKI mendulang suara di dapil Sulawesi Selatan/Tenggara, khususnya berdasarkan sumber-sumber primer yang ditemukan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara internal, PKI tidak memiliki jejaring struktur partai yang baik dan kurang tepat dalam menempatkan calon legislatif yang diusung. Secara eksternal, persaingan keras, utamanya dengan Masyumi yang sangat giat menuding PKI sebagai partai yang antiagama danTuhan, membuat PKI sulit berkembang. Kultur masyarakat yang religius yang menyebabkan PKI tidak diterima dengan baik. Ditambah lagi dengan kerasnya penolakan Kahar Muzakkar terhadap PKI. Kahar Muzakkar yang melakukan pemberontakan ketika itu, bahkan sangat berkeinginan untuk menggagalkan pemilu 1955.
DI/TII DI Poleang: Awal Masuk, Pengaruh dan Berakhirnya Gerakan, 1953-1965 Diky Fikriansyah; Ilham Daeng Makkelo; Nahdia Nur
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v13i2.320

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan awal masuknya DI/TII di Poleang. (2) Menjelaskan struktur komando pada pasukan DI/TII selama di Poleang. (3) Menjelaskan gerakan yang dilakukan oleh DI/TII selama di Poleang. (4) Menjelaskan penyebab berakhirnya gerakan DI/TII di Poleang yang mulai terjadi pada tahun 1953 dan berakhir pada tahun 1965. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode sejarah yang terdiri dari lima tahap penelitian, yaitu: (a) Pemilihan topik, terbagi dua bagian yakni kedekatan emosional dan kedekatan intelektual, (b) Heuristik sumber, terdiri dari studi dokumen, studi kepustakaan, wawancara dan pengamatan, (c) Verifikasi sumber, yang dilakukan melalui kritik eksteren dan kritik interen, (d) Interpretasi sumber, yang dilakukan dengan analisis data dan sintesis, (e) Historiografi, yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan objektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Awal masuknya DI/TII di Poleang tidak terlepas dari masuknya DI/TII di Sulawesi Tenggara yang dimulai dengan masuknya gerakan ini di wilayah Tondonbasi, Kolaka Utara, hingga akhirnya tiba di Poleang. (2) Setelah DI/TII berhasil masuk di Poleang, langkah selanjutnya adalah membentuk struktur komando, yang bermarkas di daerah Poleang. (3) Gerakan yang dilakukan oleh DI/TII selama di Poleang adalah mendirikan markas sebagai pusat gerakan agar lebih tertata dan terarah serta mengembangkan bidang pendidikan agar membuat Gerakan DI/TII ini semakin berkualitas. (4) Gerakan DI/TII di Poleang resmi berakhir pada tahun 1965 ketika para pasukan DI/TII ini mendengar kabar kematian pemimpin mereka yakni Kahar Muzakkar. Terdapat dua versi tentang kejadian mati tertembaknya Kahar Muzakkar pada saat itu. Versi pertama menyatakan bahwa Kahar Muzakkar mati tertembak (versi pemerintah). Versi kedua meyakini bahwa Kahar Muzakkar pada saat itu tidak mati tertembak seperti yang dikatakan oleh pemerintah (versi para prajurit DI/TII dan kebanyakan masyarakat awam). Kata Kunci: DI/TII, Gerakan, Poleang
Ideological Battles Ahead of The First General Election in South Sulawesi Khaerul Amri; Ilham Daeng Makkelo; Amrullah Amir
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i10.458

Abstract

This study focuses on the ideological struggle in the 1955 elections in South Sulawesi. The practice of democracy made SARA the main menu of its implementation. Collected in electoral district twelve, South Sulawesi was in a tense political situation—the relaxation of the rules for organizing elections added to the dark traces of organizing this democratic party. The historical method is used in this research, which formulates research problems from a historical perspective. The procedures include searching and collecting sources (heuristics), source criticism (selection of materials), interpretation and comparison, and presenting or writing history (historiography). The results of this study show that the Masyumi party benefited from the pre-election situation in South Sulawesi. First, political campaigns were organized under the guidance of religion. Second, several Regional Heads affiliated with the Masyumi Party and election organizers facilitated Masyumi's interests toward the peak of power. Third, the interpretation of government regulations and circulars gave birth to the struggle strategy of the Star Moon banner. Fourth, Muhammadiyah's bipolar role in the Election Winning Action Committee.
Co-Authors Amri, Khaerul Amrullah Amir Diky Fikriansyah Edi, Bambang Sulistyo idwar anwar Nahdia Nur Suriadi Mappangara