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All Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Law Research Review Quarterly Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Securit Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services
Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Covid-19 Social Media Trending and Hoaxes: Malaysian Perception Index (MPI) and How Does the Law Respond to Fake News and Hoaxes (Comparing Malaysia and Indonesia) Abu, Roziya; Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad; Seng, Nicholas Khoo Kim; Rodiyah, Rodiyah
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 6 No 3 (2020): L. Research Rev. Q. (August 2020) "Law, Crime and Global Security"
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v6i4.38456

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic hit another grim milestone on as worldwide deaths from the disease exceeded 100,000. Many countries have enforced social distancing rules and even lockdowns in an effort to contain the spread of the virus. Malaysian Government, in almost daily bases proposed initiatives and efforts to uphold Malaysia social, economic and national stability. This article deliberates an analysis on social media sentiment index by topics mentions in Malaysian government Covid19 initiatives and phenomena. This analysis was conduction with 373K mentions documented with five trending topic, two trending topics on government initiatives, one trending topic Airline Industry and one telecommunication Industry. The social media platform mentions in this study include all mentions or discussion of the topic across all public social media, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Forums and blogs.
Legal challenges of combating international cyberterrorism: the NCB Interpol Indonesia and global cooperation Masyhar, Ali; Utari, Indah Sri; Usman, Usman; Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v31i2.29668

Abstract

This paper explores the important role played by the National Central Bureau (NCB) Interpol Indonesia in confronting the complex juridical challenges posed by international cyberterrorism and the relationship between the digital domain and international legal norms, offering insights into how NCB Interpol Indonesia manages this intricate landscape to combat transnational threats. It highlights the critical imperative of establishing a robust legal framework tailored to address the multifaceted dimensions of cyberterrorism, with a steadfast commitment to upholding human rights while maintaining the efficacy of counterterrorism initiatives. The paper examines NCB Interpol Indonesia’s approach to the legal aspects of counterterrorism, shedding light on their role in fostering international cooperation, extradition agreements, and the exchange of critical information. Furthermore, it scrutinizes the challenges associated with reconciling domestic laws and international obligations in the face of rapidly evolving digital tactics employed by terrorist entities. NCB Interpol Indonesia’s experience provides a compelling case study of how a national bureau interfaces with global legal principles, necessitating adaptability, collaboration, and a nuanced understanding of the ever-changing digital terrain. By exploring these juridical challenges, this paper contributes to the broader discourse on counterterrorism in the digital age, with valuable insights into the multifaceted role of NCB Interpol Indonesia and the legal frameworks that underpin their efforts.
Radicalism in Indonesia: Modelling and Legal Construction Usman, Usman; Hafrida, Hafrida; Rapik, Mohamad; Maryati, Maryati; Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Contemporary Issues on Law, Development, and Justice: Indonesian Context and Beyo
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v8i2.71520

Abstract

Radicalism, commonly intertwined with terrorism, assumes a critical role in Indonesia's efforts to counter and deradicalize individuals as part of its broader counterterrorism strategies. Despite the incorporation of contra-radicalization and deradicalization measures within the Indonesian Anti-Terrorism Law, the legal framework lacks a precise definition of radicalism. The absence of a clear legal concept prompts ongoing debates among academics and political entities, leaving the definitive elucidation of radicalism largely within the purview of the government. This article contends that for the sake of achieving conceptual uniformity and ensuring legal clarity, a formal regulation addressing the nuanced dimensions of radicalism is imperative. The objective herein is to scrutinize the existing model for gauging radicalism in the Indonesian context and subsequently formulate a robust legal construct surrounding this complex phenomenon. To this end, a set of four criteria—intolerance, fanaticism, exclusiveness, and revolutionary fervor—has been devised to quantitatively measure the extent of radicalism. This measurement process involves the administration of interviews or surveys, with the resultant data shedding light on respondents' inclinations and tendencies. The proposed legal framework posits that an individual or group can be categorized as radical only when they meet the predefined criteria encapsulated within the regulations, encompassing the four specified dimensions. By delineating and operationalizing these criteria, this research endeavors to contribute to the development of a comprehensive legal framework for addressing radicalism in Indonesia. This approach not only facilitates a more nuanced understanding of radicalism but also provides a tangible basis for legal categorization and intervention. Ultimately, the aim is to enhance the effectiveness of counterterrorism efforts by establishing a clear and standardized definition of radicalism within the Indonesian legal landscape.
Klitih and Street Crimes: Why Juvenile Involved in Crime? Putri, Siti Ameenah; Faradina, Ginar Listya; Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad; Putri, Laras Widayati
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i2.65819

Abstract

The spectrum of crimes within society is becoming increasingly diverse. Notably prevalent among them are street crimes perpetrated by teenagers, commonly known as "Klitih." These offenses encompass acts of abuse, physical assault, and theft accompanied by violence. Klitih crimes are often associated with high school students, and the perpetrators are typically motivated by subjective factors such as personal animosity, a quest for revenge, discontent within specific groups, or simply a desire to fill their leisure time. The characteristic feature of Klitih crimes is their association with adolescents, and these actions are frequently carried out by teenagers who are still in the throes of their high school years. The motivations behind such actions are often rooted in personal emotions and grievances. Klitih crimes occurring among students of similar age groups often involve a complex interplay of roles, wherein the victim's conduct plays a significant part. This interrelation is particularly evident in a juvenile street crime incident on Jalan Gedong Kuning, Bangutapan sub-district, Yogyakarta. Victim Precipitation, or the role of the victim, can be simplistically understood as the contribution of the victim's actions that accelerates or triggers the commission of a crime. In the Gedongkuning street incident involving Klitih actions, the victim's pursuit played a crucial role, acting as a catalyst that propelled the perpetrator to expedite their Klitih actions.
Balancing Security and Liberty: Examining Contemporary Counterterrorism Laws Masyhar, Ali; Arifin, Ridwan; Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol 2 No 2 (2023): July-December, 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v2i2.58355

Abstract

This paper delves into the intricate challenge of striking a delicate balance between national security imperatives and the protection of individual liberties in the context of contemporary counterterrorism laws. In the aftermath of global terrorist threats, governments worldwide have enacted a myriad of legislative measures aimed at preventing and combating acts of terrorism. However, the implementation of these measures often raises concerns about potential encroachments on civil liberties, privacy rights, and due process. The study critically examines the evolving landscape of counterterrorism laws, analyzing key legal frameworks and their impact on individual freedoms. It scrutinizes the delicate equilibrium required to effectively address security threats without sacrificing the fundamental rights and values that underpin democratic societies. Drawing on case studies from diverse jurisdictions, the research explores the implications of counterterrorism measures on marginalized communities, surveillance practices, and the rule of law. Furthermore, the paper assesses the effectiveness of oversight mechanisms and judicial review processes in mitigating the risks of abuse and overreach. It considers the role of technology, international cooperation, and intelligence sharing in contemporary counterterrorism efforts and evaluates their potential impact on individual privacy and human rights. In addition, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on counterterrorism policy by offering insights into the challenges of balancing security imperatives with the preservation of civil liberties. It advocates for a thoughtful and nuanced approach that fosters security without compromising the core values that define democratic societies.
Strengthening the Role of Community in Improving the Quality of The Manpower Sulistiyono, Tri; Herlambang, Pratama Herry; Khoirunisa, Dwi Pangestu; Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Empowering Community Strengthening Justice in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v4i1.23316

Abstract

The quality of labor resources in a country is an important part of development. A qualified workforce will encourage the acceleration of development in an effective, efficient, and competitive manner. In addition, a qualified workforce will also encourage massive economic growth. However, in improving the quality of the workforce, there are still many challenges, one of which is related to the distribution of skills and competencies of workforce certification. This study aims to analyze strategies and patterns of improving the quality of the workforce through community and community strengthening. This study is part of a community service program in the Gunungpati area, Semarang City, Indonesia. Such an approach is expected to support the validity of the devotion results as a helpful output. Observation will be carried out using field studies about the subject matter studied. This devotion uses socialization, games, and motivational training as an effective strategy to instill awareness in the target audience of the dangers and threats to tax blindness as well as the importance of public awareness of the importance of tax payments, not only for themselves but for the state, to ensure the fulfillment of the rights of the community, mainly traders and entrepreneurs as fellow citizens will be increasingly guaranteed and accountable.
Why Did a Five-Year-Old Toddler Become a Victim of Murder? A Criminological and Legal Perspective Utari, Indah Sri; Arifin, Ridwan; Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v8i2.48591

Abstract

The tragic and heart-wrenching case of a five-year-old toddler becoming a victim of murder raises numerous questions about the circumstances leading to such a heinous act. This study provides an overview of the factors that might have contributed to this deeply distressing incident. It explores potential reasons, such as family dynamics, societal pressures, mental health issues, and the legal framework surrounding child protection. Understanding the complex interplay of these factors is essential for both preventing similar tragedies in the future and offering appropriate support to affected families. While the global COVID-19 pandemic is gradually receding, reflecting on the past two years reveals a relentless surge in cases that seemed to halt the world momentarily. Amidst the widespread reports of COVID-19 infiltrating Indonesia, the shocking occurrence of a fifteen-year-old taking the life of a five-year-old toddler in Sawah Besar Jakarta in March 2020 deeply unsettled the Indonesian populace. This incident prompts the question: what circumstances led to such a tragic event? What were the motivations driving the perpetrators’ actions? Why did a defenseless five-year-old child fall victim to murder? This study emphasizes the urgency of addressing the root causes of such acts of violence against children, shedding light on the need for comprehensive measures to protect the most vulnerable members of our society.
Co-Authors Abu, Roziya Ali Masyhar Faradina, Ginar Listya Hafrida Hafrida Khoirunisa, Dwi Pangestu Maryati Maryati Masrukhi Masrukhi Mohamad Rapik Pratama Herry Herlambang Putri, Laras Widayati Putri, Siti Ameenah Ridwan Arifin Rodiyah - Seng, Nicholas Khoo Kim Tri Sulistiyono Usman Usman