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EFEKTIFITAS BLADDER TRAINING TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENGELUARAN URINE PADA IBU POSTPARTUM PERVAGINAM Risdiana Melinda Naibaho
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v5i1.2102

Abstract

Complications after childbirth can occur if there is no continuous treatment that can end in death, including urinary retention, the bladder is pushed up and down, thus preventing the uterus from contracting properly. Bladder emptying with leader training to restore normal urinary patterns by stimulating urine output to allow spontaneous bladder emptying. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of bladder training on the prevention of urinary retention in postpartum mothers. This research method is a case study using a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group approach. The sample were 32 respondents. Data collection using incidental sampling technique was in accordance with the inclusion criteria for normal postpartum mothers in the VK room of the Sidikalang General Hospital using a questionnaire instrument with an observation sheet. The data analyzed by using the different paired t test. The results showed that in the intervention group, the results of the paired t test were t-test values ​​= 2.147 tables 1.753 (t-count> t-table), while in the control group the results of the paired t-test were different, 1.275 <1.753 (t count < t table) meaning Bladder training is effective in accelerating urine output. Bladder training can be considered as a non-fatmacological therapy to prevent urinary retention. It is recommended to health workers to be able to apply it as an independent action material to prevent urinary retention in postpartum mothers.
The Influence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors on the Participation of Women in Fertile Age Couples (PUS) in the Asamasetat Visualization (IVA) Inspection Program at the Sigalingging Health Center, Parbuluan District, Dairi Regency in 2015 Rugun Togianur Lingga; Risdiana Melinda Naibaho
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 1, Oktober (2020): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

The latest survey about cervical cancer showed 40,000 new cases of cervical cancer in Southeast Asia, and 22,000 of them died. In Indonesia, an estimated 15,000 new cases of cervical cancer occur each year, while the death rate estimated 7500 cases per year. This research is a research method analytic survey with cross sectional design (cross-sectional) to determine the intrinsic factor (knowledge, attitude), extrinsic factors (husband's support, exposure information), while the dependent variable (Y) is the participation of women in the examination IVA in PHC Sigalingging. The population in this study were women EFA in Puskesmas Sigalingging, as many as 2,327 people. Samples were taken randomly with the inclusion criteria were women of EFA and sexually active, aged 15- 45 years as many as 122 people. The results showed no influence between knowledge and participation of women of child bearing age in the examination methods of IVA with a p-value = 0.011 <0.05. There is influence between attitudes to the participation of women of childbearing age in the examination methods of IVA with a p-value = 0.008> 0.05. There is no effect between the support of husband / family with the participation of women of childbearing age with a p-value = 0.062> 0.05. No effect between exposure to the participation of women of childbearing age with a p-value = 0.013 <0.05. Suggestion: For PHC Sigalingging in order to improve health education activities on early detection of cervical cancer methods IVA, and for DHO Dairi: in order to give a fillip to the health center pilot IVA and add the number of trained personnel IVA,
The Influence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors on Husband's Participation Using Contraception in Sitinjo District, Dairi Regency Risdiana Melinda Naibaho; Rugun Togianur Lingga
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

The role of eife in the family is also expected to be improved by giving motivation to the husband to choose and use effective birth control. Therefore Family Planning (KB) became one of the efforts to suppress the population. One of the efforts that promoted family planning is a contraceptive in men, but the husband's participation in family planning is very low. Husband's low participation in the use of contraceptives Men are caused by many factors, among others, intrinsic factors such as knowledge and attitudes husband husband and extrinsic factors, namely access to family planning services and wife attitude. This type of research is analytic survey with explanatory approach. The population is all spouses of fertile age husband who resides in the village of Sitinjo II District Sitinjo Dairi as many as 382 people. Sampling with simple random technique as much as 79 people. Techniques of collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square, multivariate logistic regression using SPSS 19. Results of this study indicate that factors husband attitude (p-value 0.026), access to family planning services (p-value 0.038), the attitude of the wife (p-value 0.034), influence of the husband's participation using contraception, while knowledge (p-value 0.251) , does not affect the use of contraceptives husband. The most influencing factor is access to family planning services. Advice to health workers in the office of Women's Empowerment, Child and Family Planning (PPAKB), health centers and the field officers in the field, to improve family planning services for men on through Communication. The information and education and increase partnerships with professional organizations, community leaders and religious leaders, so expect these leaders will participate disseminate information to the public and to develop family planning group of men as a communication medium to increase male participation in family planning and reproductive health is expected to make the group as a motivator Familly Planning.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KECEMASAN IBU PRE OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SIDIKALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI Risdiana Melinda Naibaho
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.571 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i3.1188

Abstract

Sectio caesarea is needed as an effort to deliver to save the mother and the fetus, althought at this time the trend of childbirth with sectio caesarea is increasing from year to year, however, every mother who is going to undergo labor with surgery always feels anxiety when facing sectio caesarea surgery.This type of research is a descriptive survey to describe the factor,s that influence the anxiety of pre caesarean section mothers.The population is pregnant women who will give birth by sectio caesarean surgery at the Hospital General Sidikalang Dairi Regency. Sampling with accidental sampling tehnique with a total sample of 55 preoperative caesarean section patiens was based on certain considerations made by the reseachers themselves, based on the average number of caesarean sectins in one year, as many as 1572 people, so that the average monthly number is 131 peple. The data collection tehnique was done through interviews using a questinnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate, bivarriate with chi square p-value 95% ( ? = 0,05).The results of this study indicate that age (p-value = 0,003), education (p-value = 0,000),parity (p-value = 0,002),support (p-value = 0,000),trauma (p-value = 0,003),knowledge (p-value = 0,000),affect anxiety pre operative mother for section caesarea.Sugegestins for families to be given information about the secti caesarean action to be able to provide tigter support to increase confidence in preoperative mothers to increase maternal knowledge, to health workers, to be able to provide information and support to preoperative mothers to make mothers feel comfortable
Eldearly Preparedness In Faces Of Tornado Disaster In The District Sitinjo Risdiana Melinda Naibaho
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v5i2.1686

Abstract

A Tornado is a strong wind or it can also be called a big, very strong storm with a whirlwind at a certain speed. Disasters cannot be predicted at any time and can occur. The need for disaster preparedness to prevent the risk of human casualties, material losses, environmental damage and psychological impacts that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods. Elderly is a group that is very at risk before, during and after a disaster occurs, because the elderly have many chronic diseases, functional decline, cognitive impairment, dementia, and physical limitations. Preparedness is an action taken in anticipation of a disaster to ensure that the actions taken can be. This research is a quantitative study using the research design "cross sectional". This research was conducted to determine the preparedness and factors related to the preparedness of the elderly in facing the tornado disaster in Sitinjo Village, Sitinjo District, Dairi Regency in 2021. The population in this study were 70 elderly people in the work area of Sitinjo District, the sampling technique was stratified random sampling and met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study obtained the majority of respondents in the elderly, low education, female gender, lack of knowledge, have a positive attitude toward disaster preparedness of the Tornado wind, have experienced the Tornado disaster, are not prepared for the Tornado wind disaster. The results of chi square statistical test showed that there is no relationship between age, gender and the preparedness of the elderly in the face of Tornado disaster. There is a relationship between education p-value 0.022, knowledge p-value 0.01, attitude p-value 0.002, and experience p-value 0.021 with the preparedness for the cyclone disaster. It is hoped that the elderly can increase the knowledge and preparedness for the putting wind disaster by participating in socialization, training and conducting disaster simulations and it is necessary to coordinate with the relevant Dairi Regency BPBD to conduct socialization and mitigation of Tornado wind disaster preparedness
Pelatihan Ibu Hamil tentang Pencegahan Respiratory Distress Sindrom Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batang Beruh Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi Silaban, Jojor; Naibaho, Risdiana Melinda; Hutagalung, Perak Maruli Asi Roha
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.14315

Abstract

ABSTRAK Respiratory Distress Sindrom atau penyakit membrane hialin merupakan salah satu penyumbang besar angka kematian bayi baru lahir sebesar 14% di Indonesia. Menurut data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020 dan 2021 bahwa penyebab kematian neonatal terbanyak adalah kondisi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Penyebab kematian lainnya di antaranya asfiksia, infeksi, kelainan kongenital, tetanus neonatorium, dan lainnya. Pada tahun 2021 Penyebab kematian neonatal terbanyak adalah kondisi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) sebesar 34,5% dan asfiksia sebesar 27,8%. Peserta/sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batang Beruh Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi sebanyak 97 (Sembilan puluh tujuh) orang. hari bertempat di 6 (enam) posyandu yaitu tanggal 02 Agustus 2023 di Posyandu Bintang Selamat, tanggal 04 di Posyandu Balai Desa Sidiangkat, tanggal 07 Agustus 2023 di posyandu Bintang Mersada dan Posyandu Kalang Simbara dan tanggal 08 Agustus 2023 di Posyandu Simpang Pesantren Sidiangkat dan Posyandu Bintang Hulu Kecamatan Sidikalang. Berdasarkan hasil pre dan post test terdapat perubahan signifikan pada pengetahuan sasaran (ibu hamil) setelah diberikan edukasi, di mana sebelum diberikan edukasi yang memiliki pengetahuan baik hanya 1,03 %, cukup 6,19% dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 92,78 %, tetapi setelah diberikan edukasi yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 18 orang (18,56%), cukup 51.55% dan pengetahuan kurang 29,90%. Demikian juga halnya dengan sikap ibu hamil tentang pencegahan RDS pada bayi baru lahir. Sebelum diberikan edukasi , yang mempunyai sikap negative ada 88 orang (90,72%) tetapi setelah diberikan edukasi menurun signifikan yang bersikap negative menjadi 16 0rang (16,49%). Pada saat pelaksanaan Evaluasi yang dilaksanakan satu bulan kemudian, dilakukan test kepada ibu hamil yang mendapatkan edukasi pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan, ada 86 orang ibu hamil yang datang ke 6 posyandu tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan, hasil test pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang RDS didapati 83 orang (91,51%) pengetahuan baik, dua orang (23,26%) pengetahuan cukup dan hanya satu orang (11,62%) yang pengetahuannya kurang. Kata Kunci: Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, RDS pada BBL    ABSTRACT Respiratory Distress Syndrome or hyaline membrane disease is a major contributor to the 14% newborn mortality rate in Indonesia. According to the 2020 and 2021 Indonesian Health Profile data, the most common cause of neonatal death is low birth weight (LBW). Other causes of death include asphyxia, infection, congenital abnormalities, neonatal tetanus, and others. In 2021, the most common cause of neonatal death is Low Birth Weight (LBW) at 34.5% and asphyxia at 27.8%. The participants/targets of this community service activity are 97 (ninety-seven) pregnant women in the Batang Beruh Community Health Center working area, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency. day at 6 (six) posyandu, namely 02 August 2023 at Posyandu Bintang Selamat, 04 at Posyandu Balai Desa Sidiangkat, 07 August 2023 at posyandu Bintang Mersada and Posyandu Kalang Simbara and 08 August 2023 at Posyandu Simpang Pesantren Sidiangkat and Posyandu Bintang Hulu, Sidikalang District. Based on the pre and post test results, there was a significant change in the knowledge of the target (pregnant women) after being given education, where before being given education, only 1.03% had good knowledge, 6.19% had sufficient knowledge and 92.78% had poor knowledge, but After being given education, 18 people (18.56%) had good knowledge, 51.55% had sufficient knowledge and 29.90% had poor knowledge. Likewise with the attitudes of pregnant women regarding preventing RDS in newborn babies. Before being given education, there were 88 people (90.72%) who had negative attitudes, but after being given education, there was a significant decrease in negative attitudes to 16 people (16.49%). At the time of the evaluation which was carried out one month later, tests were carried out on pregnant women who received education during the implementation of the activity, there were 86 pregnant women who came to the 6 posyandu where the activity was carried out, the results of the knowledge test of pregnant women about RDS were found to be 83 people (91, 51%) had good knowledge, two people (23.26%) had sufficient knowledge and only one person (11.62%) had poor knowledge. Keywords: Increased Knowledge, Pregnant Women, RDS in BBL
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BALITA DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA BINTANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATANG BERUH KECAMATAN SIDIKALANG TAHUN 2023 Naibaho, Risdiana Melinda; Doloksaribu, Tiurlan Marasima; Silaban, Jojor
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v10i2.1685

Abstract

Stunting is a failure of growth and development that can have an impact on the future of children related to the low quality of human resources, namely low intelligence, increased risk of non-communicable diseases, and stunting in adulthood. Prevention of stunting is much easier than treatment of stunting. Talking about stunting prevention interventions not only for toddlers, but mothers are the main subject by strengthening knowledge and attitudes as an effort to increase understanding of stunting so that a positive attitude will reflect to take action so that stunting reduction is achieved. This research is a quantitative study using a ‘Cross Sectional’ research design. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers towards stunting prevention efforts. The population in this study were 68 mothers of toddlers. The sampling technique is random sampling and samples that meet the inclusion criteria. The results of the chi square statistical test obtained the results of knowledge p value = 0.001 with stunting prevention efforts as well as the attitude p value = 0.001 there is a close relationship between knowledge and attitude towards stunting prevention efforts. It is hoped that mothers of toddlers can increase knowledge and change mindset attitudes to act to seek information and follow government programmes so that they can make efforts to prevent stunting.
Pelatihan Senam Otak untuk Pencegahan Dimensia pada Lansia Kelompok Rentan dengan Bencana Angin Putting Beliung Naibaho, Risdiana Melinda; Silaban, Jojor; Hutagulung, Perak MA
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.17750

Abstract

ABSTRAK Edukasi Pendidikan Kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan dan peningkatan Kesehatan melalui proses pengajaran maupun pelatihan untuk membantu individu,kelompok ataupun masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan perilakunya untuk mencapai Kesehatan yang optimal. Salah satu kelompok yang paling rentan baik sebelum, saat, maupun setelah bencana adalah orang lanjut usia karena mereka sering mengalami penyakit kronis, penurunan fungsional, gangguan kognitif, demensia, dan lemah. Prodi DIII Keperawatan Dairi Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan edukasi kepada lansia dilakukan dalam bentuk edukasi “Pelatihan Senam Otak Untuk Pencegahan Dimensia Pada Lansia Kelompok Rentan Dengan Bencana Angin Putting Beliung Di  Desa Bintang Kecamatan Sidikalang Tahun 2023”. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian adalah Lansia di Desa Bintang yang berjumlah 40 orang. Tujuan pelatihan melalui edukasi ini adalah untuk mewujudkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu kegiatan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui Pelatihan Senam Otak Untuk Pencegahan Dimensia Pada Lansia Kelompok Rentan Dengan Bencana Angin Putting Beliung Di  Desa Bintang Kecamatan Sidikalang Tahun 2023”. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam proses pengabdian ini terdiri dari metode  ceramah dan demonstrasi. Luaran pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menghasilkan artikel ilmiah yang dimuat pada jurnal nasional dan leaflet Senam Otak Untuk Pencegahan Dimensia Pada Lansia Kelompok Rentan Dengan Bencana Angin Putting Beliung . Targetnya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan , Senam Otak Untuk Pencegahan Dimensia Pada Lansia Kelompok Rentan Dengan Bencana Angin Putting Beliung . Sumber dana berasal dari dana mandiri pengabdi. Jadwal pelaksanaan dimulai dari Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2023. Kata Kunci: Senam Otak, Pencegahan Dimensia Pada Lansia, Kelompok Rentan Bencana Angin Puting Beliung        ABSTRACT Health education is an effort to prevent and improve health through teaching and training processes to help individuals, groups or communities improve their abilities and behaviour to achieve optimal health. The elderly are one of the groups that are very at risk before, during and after a disaster, because the elderly have many chronic diseases, functional decline, cognitive impairment, dementia, and weakness. Prodi DIII Nursing Dairi Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan through community service by educating the elderly is carried out in the form of education ‘Brain Gymnastics Training for the Prevention of Dementia in Elderly Vulnerable Groups with Tornado Disasters in Bintang Village, Sidikalang District in 2023’. The target of the service activity is the elderly in Bintang Village, totalling 40 people. The purpose of this education is to realise community service as one of the activities of the Tri Darma of Higher Education, namely increasing knowledge through Brain Gymnastics Training for the Prevention of Dementia in Elderly Vulnerable Groups with Buzzing Wind Disasters in Bintang Village, Sidikalang District 2023’. The methods used in this community service process consist of lecture and demonstration methods. The output of the implementation of this community service is to produce scientific articles published in national journals and leaflets of Brain Gymnastics for the Prevention of Dementia in Vulnerable Elderly Groups with Tornado Disasters. The target is an increase in knowledge, brain gymnastics for the prevention of dementia in vulnerable elderly groups with tornado disasters. The source of funds comes from independent funds. The implementation schedule starts from October to December 2023.  Keywords: Brain Gymnastics, Prevention of Dementia In the Elderly, Vulnerable Groups, Tornado Disaster.
Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana dan Evakuasi Korban Bencana Tanah Longsor pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kerajaan Kecamatan Kerajaan Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Silalahi, Roberh Harnat; Silaban, Jojor; Naibaho, Risdiana Melinda
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.17801

Abstract

ABSTRAK Mitigasi longsor pada prinsipnya bertujuan untuk meminimumkan dampak bencana tersebut. Untuk itu kegiatan early warning (peringatan dini) bencana menjadi sangat penting. Peringatan dini dapat dilakukan antara lain melalui prediksi cuaca/iklim sebagai salah satu faktor yang menentukan bencana longsor. Mitigasi bencana meliputi sebelum, saat terjadi dan sesudah terjadi bencana. Survey awal tentang miigasi bencana dan evakuasi korban bencana tanah longsor kepada 32 orang siswa kelas XII-IPA SMA Negeri 1 Kerajaan, didapati 77,14% pengetahuan kurang, 20% pengetahuan cukup dan 2,86 % pengetahuan baik. Peserta/sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Kerajaan Kecamatan Kerajaan  Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat berjumlah 168 orang terdiri dari 86 orang perempuan dan 82 orang laki-laki.Berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test dapat dilihat ada perubahan signifikan pengetahuan siswa tentang mitgasi bencana dan evakuasi korban bencana tanah longsor, di mana sebelum diberikan edukasi yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tidak ada, cukup 12,50% dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 87,50%, tetapi setelah diberikan edukasi yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 79,76%, cukup 17,26% dan pengetahuan kurang 2,97%. Kegiatan diskusi dan tanya jawab berlangsung sangat antusias dimana  banyak peserta yang bertanya pada pelaksanaan penyuluhan di setiap sesi penyuluhan. Siswa dapat melakukan simulasi ulang mitigasi bencana dan evakuasi korban bencana tanah longsor. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Mitigasi dan Evakuasi, Siswa SMA  ABSTRACT Landslide mitigation in principle aims to minimize the impact of the disaster. For this reason, disaster early warning activities are very important. Early warning can be done, among others, through weather/climate predictions as one of the factors that determine landslide disasters. Disaster mitigation includes before, during and after a disaster occurs. The initial survey on disaster mitigation and evacuation of landslide victims to 32 students of class XI-IPA SMA Negeri 1 Kingdom, found 77.14% lack of knowledge, 20% sufficient knowledge and 2.86% good knowledge. The participants/targets of this community service activity are class XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Kingdom, Kecamatan Kingdom, Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat totaling 168 people consisting of 86 women and 82 men. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, it can be seen that there is a significant change in students' knowledge about disaster mitigation and evacuation of landslide victims, where before being given education there was no good knowledge, only 12.50% and 87.50% less knowledge, but after being given education that has good knowledge as much as 79.76%, 17.26% enough and 2.97% less knowledge. The discussion and question and answer activities took place very enthusiastically where many participants asked questions about the implementation of the extension in each counseling session. Students can re-simulate disaster mitigation and evacuation of landslide victims. Keywords: Mitigation and Evacuation Education, High School Students
Edukasi Stunting dan Pengolahan Makanan Anti Stunting Pada Ibu Balita dan Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Berampu Kecamatan Berampu Kabupaten Dairi Silaban, Jojor; Naibaho, Risdiana Melinda; Silalahi, Roberh Harnat
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.17813

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masalah kekurangan gizi telah menunjukkan perbaikan yang menggembirakan tetapi secara khusus masalah kurang gizi kronis dalam bentuk anak Stunting  belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang menggembirakan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dan keterampilan ibu balita dan kader posyandu tentang Stunting dan Makanan Anti Stunting. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah Ibu Balita  dan kader posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batang Beruh Sidikalang berjumlah 119 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ada 3 tahapan : pertama melaksanakan  pre test; kedua memberikan edukasi melalui ceramah dan demonstrasi dan ketiga melakukan evaluasi atau post test test. Hasil yang didapatkan Pengetahuan ibu balita dan kader posyandu sebelum edukasi mayoritas kurang sebanyak 71,43% tetapi setelah diberikan edukasi menjadi mayoritas baik sebanyak 68,91%. Ibu balita dan kader posyandu yang mempunyai sikap negative ada 60,50% tetapi setelah diberikan edukasi  menurun signifikan yang bersikap negative menjadi 22,69%. Keterampilan sasaran baik ibu balita maupun kader posyandu balita tentang pengolahan makanan anti Stunting sebelum dilakukan edukasi adalah mayoritas kurang 62,19% dan setelah  diberikan edukasi menjadi mayoritas baik sebanyak 66,38%. Pada saaat dilakukan evaluasi kegiatan satu bulan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan didapati hasil pengetahuan ibu balita dan kader posyandu tentang Stunting dan makanan anti Stunting mayoritas pada kategori baik sebanyak 66,39%, cukup 23,53% dan kurang 10,08%, gambaran sikap mayoritas adalah positif sebanyak 78,99% dan masih ada juga yang bersikap negatif sebanyak 21,01% Kata Kunci: Edukasi Stunting, Pengolahan Makanan Anting, Ibu Balita dan Kader Posyandu  ABSTRACT The problem of malnutrition has shown encouraging improvements, but in particular the problem of chronic malnutrition in the form of stunted children has not shown encouraging progress. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge and attitudes and skills of mothers of toddlers and posyandu cadres about Stunting and Anti-Stunting Foods. The target audience in this extension activity are mothers of toddlers and posyandu cadres in the Batang Beruh Sidikalang Health Centre Working Area totalling 119 people. The method of implementing service activities has 3 stages: first carrying out a pre-test; second providing education through lectures and demonstrations and third conducting an evaluation or post-test test. The results obtained Knowledge of mothers of toddlers and posyandu cadres before education is mostly lacking as much as 71.43% but after education is given to the majority of good as much as 68.91%. Mothers of toddlers and posyandu cadres who have negative attitudes are 60.50% but after education is given a significant decrease in negative attitudes to 22.69%. The target skills of both mothers of toddlers and posyandu cadres of toddlers about anti-Stunting food processing before education is the majority of less than 62.19% and after education is given to the majority of good as much as 66.38%. When evaluating the activity one month after the implementation of the activity, it was found that the knowledge of mothers of toddlers and posyandu cadres about Stunting and anti-Stunting food was mostly in the good category as much as 66.39%, 23.53% enough and 10.08% less, the attitude picture was mostly positive as much as 78.99% and there were still those who were negative as much as 21.01%. Keywords: Stunting Education, Anting Food Processing, Mothers Of Toddlers and Posyandu Cadres