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All Journal Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Buletin Farmatera JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ABDI SABHA (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Journal of General Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia Jurnal Pandu Husada
LINGGA, FEBRINA DEWI PRATIWI
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Relationship Between the Use of Headscarves (Hijab) and Hair Loss (Effluvium) Prevalence in Medical Students Lingga, Febrina Dewi Pratiwi; Vania, Tiara Dwi
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 38 No. 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikkk.V38.1.2026.66-70

Abstract

Background: In general, female students wear the headscarves for extended periods during daily activities. Prolonged headscarf use keeps the hair covered and pulled, creating a more humid environment with reduced oxygen flow and retained heat around the scalp. As a result, scalp complaints such as limp hair, dandruff, and hair loss (effluvium) are commonly reported among headscarf users. Both internal and external factors can cause hair loss (effluvium). To determine whether there is a relationship between headscarf use and hair loss (effluvium) in medical students of the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra class of 2020. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with univariate and bivariate analysis, using the cross-sectional method. Data collection used a questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 62. The sample in this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, class of 2020. Results: The bivariate analysis yielded a p-value of ​​0.740 (p>0.05). with the number of headscarf users who are proper and experience hair loss and do not experience hair loss respectively 25 people (49.9%) vs 26 people (51%). While in the group of headscarf users who are improper, those who experience hair loss and those who do not are respectively 6 people (54.5%) vs 5 people (45.5%). Conclusion: No significant association was found between headscarf use and hair loss.
The profile of skin cancer patients at Dr Pirngadi Hospital Medan: A retrospective study Lingga, Febrina Dewi Pratiwi; Indira, Aisya; Siregar, Remenda
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Skin cancer is among the most common malignancies, including basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and malignant melanoma. In Indonesia, it ranks third after cervical and breast cancer. This study aimed to analyze the demographic, clinical, and treatment patterns of skin cancer cases at Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia from 2019 to 2023. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using medical record data of all skin cancer patients treated from 2019 to 2023. Variables analyzed included age, sex, occupation, lesion site, skin cancer type, and treatment modality. Data were analyzed using univariate statistics and presented as frequency distributions. Results: A total of 106 patients were included, most aged >50 years (73.6%) and male (60.4%). Outdoor occupations, such as farming (23.6%) and entrepreneurship (23.6%), were the most common. Lesions were predominantly located on the face (93.4%). BCC was the most frequent type (90.6%), followed by SCC (7.5%) and melanoma (1.9%). Excisional surgery was the main treatment (51.9%), followed by excision with skin flap reconstruction (48.1%). Conclusion: Skin cancer in this study was most prevalent among older males with outdoor occupations, with the face being the most frequent lesion site. BCC was the predominant type, and excisional surgery remained the primary treatment. These findings provide an updated epidemiological overview to support prevention and early detection efforts in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Alhuda, Fauzi Assyifa, Roihan Dian Erisyawanty Batubara Firmansyah, Reza FITRI HAFIANTY Hervina, Hervina Husna, Putri Sifahul Indira, Aisya NAHDA RIZKINA Ratih Yulistika Utami Remenda Siregar, Remenda Salsabila, Amira Siregar, Intan Permata Rambin Trisniartami Setyaningrum Vania, Tiara Dwi