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Real-Time IoT-Enabled Multi-Modal Warning System for Preventing Vehicular Brake Fade Accidents Yulio, Brian Adam Dwi; Marwanto, Riza Phahlevi; Shofiah, Siti; Humami, Faris; Muthoriq, Ery; Wibowo, Helmi
Jurnal Listrik, Instrumentasi, dan Elektronika Terapan Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Sekolah Vokasi UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/juliet.v7i1.109520

Abstract

Brake fade due to excessive heat remains a leading cause of vehicular accidents, particularly among heavy-duty and public transportation vehicles. This issue is exacerbated by the limitations of conventional brake monitoring systems that lack real-time response capabilities. To address this challenge, this study develops a Smart Brake Thermal Management system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, designed to detect and deliver multi-modal alerts in response to potential brake overheating. The system integrates precision thermocouple sensors, an ESP32 microcontroller, an OLED display, and cloud-based notifications via Telegram. Using a Research and Development (R&D) methodology, the system was validated through six controlled road tests under standardized conditions. Results indicate high temperature measurement accuracy at 98.07% and 98.62% for dual sensor configurations, with system response times of less than two seconds. The warning mechanism effectively delivered synchronized notifications via visual indicators, audible alerts, and instant messaging. This system demonstrated a strong ability to identify the risk of brake fade before critical failure occurred, enhancing vehicular safety significantly. Its modular design and cost-effective implementation also make it suitable for large-scale retrofitting in existing vehicle fleets. The primary contributions of this research include the integration of multi-modal warning systems, real-time thermal monitoring through cloud connectivity, and a predictive approach to brake temperature management that improves proactive safety interventions.
Penerapan Catalytic Converter Berbahan Kuningan, Nikel, Dan Karbon Aktif Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Emisi Gas Buang Co Dan Hc Pada Mesin Bensin Winasti, Pramudita Putri Audina; Kurniawan, Moch. Aziz; Pratindy, Raka; Fahmadi, Aat Eska; Marwanto, Riza Phahlevi
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/q6542y50

Abstract

Exhaust emissions from motor vehicles are a leading source of air pollution in urban areas, particularly carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) produced by incomplete combustion. This study examines the performance of a catalytic converter constructed from a composite combination of brass, nickel, and activated carbon materials in mitigating CO and HC emission levels produced by a Suzuki Carry Pick Up gasoline-powered vehicle. An experimental approach was used, measuring exhaust emissions before and after catalytic converter installation at five engine speeds—idle, 1500, 2000, 2500, and 3000 rpm—with three repetitions per condition. Measurements were taken using a calibrated gas analyzer at the Cilincing Vehicle Testing Unit, Jakarta. Results demonstrated that the catalytic converter reduced average CO emissions by 48.29%, from 0.343% to 0.177%, and HC emissions by 16.67%, from 152.4 ppm to 126.7 ppm. Higher engine speeds generally yielded lower emission levels, consistent with improved combustion efficiency as the air-fuel ratio (AFR) approached the stoichiometric value of 14.7:1. A temporary increase in emissions at 2500 rpm was attributed to valve overlap and combustion chamber pressure dynamics at mid-range speeds. These results confirm that brass and nickel as catalysts combined with activated carbon as an adsorbent represent an effective and economically accessible alternative to precious metals in catalytic converter fabrication.