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PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN YANG MELAKUKAN PERDAMAIAN DENGAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA Intan Saputri; Erlina B; Okta Anita
YUSTISI Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v10i2.14336

Abstract

Salah satu tindak pidana yang sering terjadi di tengah masyarakat yakni tindak pidana kekerasaan. Bentuk tindak pidana kekerasan yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat dapat berupa kekerasan fisik atau psikis. Kekerasan yang banyak disoroti terjadi di dalam masyarakat adalah kekerasan fisik berupa pelecehan seksual ataupun pencabulan. Salah satu bentuk tindak pidana kejahatan pelecehan seksual dalam bentuk pencabulan yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat yakni dalam putusan Nomor 15/Pid.B/2021/PN Kla dimana Terdakwa diancam dengan ancaman Pasal 289 KUHP. Perumusan maslaah dalam penelitian ini yakni faktor penyebab pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan yang melakukan perdamaian dengan korban tindak pidana dan dasar pertimbangan hakim terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan yang melakukan perdamaian dengan korban tindak pidana (Studi Putusan Nomor 15/Pid.B/2021/PN Kla). Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara yuridis normatif dan empiris. Sumber data sekunder dan data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi dan wawancaara. Faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan oleh Terdakwa kepada korban diawali dengan adanya nafsu biologis antara Terdakwa terhadap korban dan juga adanya kesempatan Terdakwa untuk melakukan perbuatan tersebut dimana perbuatan tersebut dilakukan pada saat suami korban sedang tertidur, korban berkunjung ke rumah kontrakan Terdakwa yang bertetanggan untuk mengambil keperluan memasak sehingga pada saat itu Terdakwa melakukan perbuatan tindak pidana pelecehan atau cabul kepada korban. Pertimbangan hakim terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan yang melakukan perdamaian dengan korban tindak pidana dengan memperhatikan fakta hukum dan dari alat-alat bukti yang dihadirkan dalam persidangan yakni keterangan saksi, keterangan terdakwa dan bukti petunjuk maka Majelis Hakim memberikan putusan pidana penjara berbeda dengan tuntutan yang didakwakan kepada Terdakwa dimana tuntutan yang diajukan yakni selama 1 (satu) tahun pidana penjara namun Majelis Hakim memutuskan memberikan sanksi pidana penjara kepada Terdakwa selama 5 (lima) bulan atas perbuatan pelecehan atau cabul kepada korban. Kata Kunci : Pertimbangan Hakim, Tindak Pidana Pencabulan, Perdamaian.
Application Of Restorative Justice Towards Perpetrators Aggregated Theft Criminal Act At The East Oku District Prosecutor's Office (Determination Study No. R-1/L.6.21/Eoh.2/03/2025) Ledina Maharani; Erlina B
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): June - August, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Scien
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i03.2144

Abstract

This research is motivated by the need for alternative approaches in resolving minor criminal cases involving perpetrators of aggravated theft, considering restorative justice as a means of achieving social recovery and participatory justice. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study type, employing data collection techniques such as interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results show that the implementation of restorative justice for perpetrators of aggravated theft at the District Attorney's Office of OKU Timur, based on Determination No. R-1/L.6.21/Eoh.2/03/2025, provides an effective and humane solution to resolve minor criminal cases by prioritizing the principles of restorative justice. This process successfully facilitated reconciliation between the perpetrator and the victim, met the victim's needs, fostered the perpetrator's sense of responsibility, and restored social relationships within the community. The inhibiting factors in implementing restorative justice include legal constraints, victim resistance, the perpetrator's lack of understanding, limited resources, and minimal community support. These obstacles indicate the need to strengthen the institutional capacity of the prosecutor's office, expand public legal education, and build more effective collaboration with other law enforcement agencies.
Analysis Of Restorative Justice On Fraud And Embezzlement Crimes In Coffee Trading At The Directorate Of General Criminal Investigation Lampung Regional Police (SPPP Study Number: SPPP/31/I/RES.1.11/2025/Ditreskrimum) Erlina B; Hendri Novriko
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2899

Abstract

The General Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Lampung Regional Police handles criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement which are resolved through a restorative justice mechanism, where the perpetrator is given the opportunity to admit his mistake, repair the victim's losses, and rebuild disturbed social relationships. The research problem is what are the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement in coffee sales and how restorative justice is applied to criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement in coffee sales at the General Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Lampung Regional Police. The research method in this study is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach and is concluded by deductive thinking so that it becomes a general picture of the answer to the problem based on the research results. The results of the study indicate the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement in coffee sales arises from a combination of psychological and financial pressure, weak supervision, and the perpetrator's ability to justify their actions. Crime occurs when pressure, opportunity, and rationalization converge. The application of restorative justice to the crime of fraud and embezzlement in coffee sales at the Lampung Regional Police's General Criminal Investigation Directorate was effective in restoring relationships between the perpetrator, victim, and community. This approach is in accordance with Braithwaite's theory of reintegrative shaming, where shame is directed at the act, not the perpetrator's identity, so that the perpetrator can still be reintegrated into society. Recommendations: Companies and business actors are advised to strengthen internal supervision and transaction administration systems. Increasing legal education and individual awareness of the consequences of criminal acts needs to be done routinely. In implementing restorative justice, the Lampung Regional Police's General Criminal Investigation Directorate is advised to continue to facilitate a fair and transparent mediation process between the perpetrator, victim, and community. Police officers need to emphasize the principle of reintegrative shaming, by directing shame at the act, not the perpetrator's identity, so that the perpetrator can continue to participate in social and economic activities.