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All Journal PALITA: Journal of Social - Religion Research Megasains
Tahmid, Muhammad
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Religion Earth & Planetary Sciences Social Sciences

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Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Teknologi Bayi Tabung dan Surrogacy: Kajian Normatif Berdasarkan Maqasid al-Syari’ah Nur Aksa, Fauzah; Herinawati; Tahmid, Muhammad; Widia, Siska Mona
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v10i1.6537

Abstract

The advancement of modern reproductive technologies, such as in vitrofertilization (IVF) and surrogacy, has provided medical alternatives for couples facing infertility issues. Despite their benefits, these practices raise significant concerns from the perspective of Islamic law, particularly regarding lineage (nasab), the sanctity of the womb, and the protection of offspring. This study aimsto analyze the permissibility of IVF and surrogacy within Islamic jurisprudenceusing a normative approach, and to assess their compatibility through the lens ofmaqasid al-shari’ah (the higher objectives of Islamic law). This research employs a normative qualitative method, drawing upon classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudential literature, fatwas from recognized Islamic legal institutions (such as the Indonesian Ulema Council and the International Islamic Fiqh Academy), and the theoretical framework of maqasid al-shari’ah. The study finds that IVF is permissible in Islamic law as long as it occurs within a lawfulmarital relationship and does not involve third-party donors. On the other hand, all forms of surrogacy—whether involving a genetic link to the surrogate or not—are prohibited (haram) due to their potential to compromise lineage, exploit women’s bodies, and violate the sanctity of the reproductive process. The findings reaffirm that Islamic law, through the objectives of maqasid al-shari’ah, places a strong emphasis on the preservation of lineage (hifz al-nasl) and the integrity ofthe family unit. Thus, modern reproductive technologies are only acceptable whenthey align with these fundamental ethical and legal principles. This study contributes to the development of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and serves as a reference for formulating religiously appropriate policies in the face of evolving medical advancements. Keywords: Islamic Law, In Vitro Fertilization, Surrogacy, Maqasid al-Shari’ah, Lineage, Modern Reproduction.
Pemetaan Karakteristik Periode Ulang Curah Hujan Maksimum Di Kota Manado Tahmid, Muhammad
Megasains Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Megasains Vol. 11 No. 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Stasiun Pemantau Atmosfer Global Bukit Kototabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46824/megasains.v11i02.11

Abstract

Curah hujan dengan intensitas yang tinggi atau ekstrem mempunyai banyak dampak pada berbagai sektor. Salah satu dampak yang disebabkan oleh curah hujan tersebut adalah ancaman potensi banjir yang bisa mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat hingga menimbulkan korban jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data curah hujan harian maksimum tahunan dari stasiun BMKG (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika) dan pos hujan yang berada di Kota Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran potensi kejadian curah hujan maksimum tahunan yang terjadi pada setiap periode ulang 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50 tahun di Kota Manado yang diharapkan bisa digunakan untuk referensi kajian awal penanggulangan bencana alam yang terjadi akibat intensitas curah hujan yang tinggi. Hasil dari pengolahan curah hujan harian maksimum tahunan dengan metode iwai kadoya menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya nilai curah hujan di Kota Manado menunjukkan kenaikan pada setiap periode ulang 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50 tahun dengan rentang nilai curah hujan 240 mm/hari hingga 520 mm/hari.Curah hujan terendah terjadi pada periode ulang 10 tahunan dengan kisaran 240 mm/hari pada wilayah Kota Manado bagian Tengah, sedangkan curah hujan tertinggi terjadi pada periode ulang 50 tahunan dengan kisaran 520 mm/hari pada wilayah Kota Manado bagian Selatan
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Teknologi Bayi Tabung dan Surrogacy: Kajian Normatif Berdasarkan Maqasid al-Syari’ah Nur Aksa, Fauzah; Herinawati; Tahmid, Muhammad; Widia, Siska Mona
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v10i1.6537

Abstract

The advancement of modern reproductive technologies, such as in vitrofertilization (IVF) and surrogacy, has provided medical alternatives for couples facing infertility issues. Despite their benefits, these practices raise significant concerns from the perspective of Islamic law, particularly regarding lineage (nasab), the sanctity of the womb, and the protection of offspring. This study aimsto analyze the permissibility of IVF and surrogacy within Islamic jurisprudenceusing a normative approach, and to assess their compatibility through the lens ofmaqasid al-shari’ah (the higher objectives of Islamic law). This research employs a normative qualitative method, drawing upon classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudential literature, fatwas from recognized Islamic legal institutions (such as the Indonesian Ulema Council and the International Islamic Fiqh Academy), and the theoretical framework of maqasid al-shari’ah. The study finds that IVF is permissible in Islamic law as long as it occurs within a lawfulmarital relationship and does not involve third-party donors. On the other hand, all forms of surrogacy—whether involving a genetic link to the surrogate or not—are prohibited (haram) due to their potential to compromise lineage, exploit women’s bodies, and violate the sanctity of the reproductive process. The findings reaffirm that Islamic law, through the objectives of maqasid al-shari’ah, places a strong emphasis on the preservation of lineage (hifz al-nasl) and the integrity ofthe family unit. Thus, modern reproductive technologies are only acceptable whenthey align with these fundamental ethical and legal principles. This study contributes to the development of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and serves as a reference for formulating religiously appropriate policies in the face of evolving medical advancements. Keywords: Islamic Law, In Vitro Fertilization, Surrogacy, Maqasid al-Shari’ah, Lineage, Modern Reproduction.
Co-Authors Herinawati Nur Aksa, Fauzah Widia, Siska Mona