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Sumando Inheritance to Natal Muslim Community, Mandailing Natal District (Comparative Study of Islamic and Customary Law) Nasution, Muhammad Hasan; Siregar, Syahmedi; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 December (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v5i2.1028

Abstract

Sumando is the joining of a husband to his wife’s family after the marriage. In the Natal District community system, a marriage bond will create inheritance. The difference is, the distribution of inheritance is carried out based on custom where women are the heirs. Daughters as the successors of descendants receive honor in various customary events, including in the distribution of inheritance. If this is viewed from the Islamic inheritance law system, this surely seems contradictory. This is because in Islam, the share of men heirs is twice as much as that of women. This research was a descriptive analysis with qualitative methods. This research showed that women in Sumando society are prioritized to get inheritance, but men were also if the inherited property was in the form of money, not goods. The Sumando indigenous people of Natal District still upheld the matrilineal system. Meanwhile, the distribution of inheritance based on Islamic law was patrilineal-martilineal. This meant that men and women have the right to inherit according to the provisions of their respective sections.
Model Pembinaan Kemandirian Ibadah Santri di Pesantren Modern Misbahul Ulum Paloh Lhokseumawe Sagala, Hairun Hasanah; Nasution, Muhammad Hasan
Itqan: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Itqan: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/itqan.v15i2.2533

Abstract

This study examines the strategies teachers (asātiżah) employed in fostering the worship independence of santri at Pesantren Modern Misbahul Ulum (PMMU). This study aims to analyze the approaches teachers use to enhance santri's worship independence and evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed, utilizing non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation within the pesantren environment. The findings reveal that although PMMU faced various challenges, such as the diverse family backgrounds of the santri and difficulties in enforcing discipline, it successfully designed an effective coaching model. This model includes regulating worship schedules, promoting worship habituation, exemplifying teacher behavior, involving student organizations, and maintaining continuous supervision. Additionally, the application of a reward-and-punishment approach and an adaptation program for santri from different backgrounds proved effective in fostering greater adaptability and consistency in worship practices. Strategies such as grouping students based on age and ability, alongside a humanistic approach to discipline, significantly contributed to the development of santri's worship independence. This study recommends the integration of simple technological tools to support worship guidance and strengthen collaboration between teachers and parents.
The Prohibition of Monosodium Glutamate in Food From the Perspective of Contemporary Fiqh and Health Nasution, Muhammad Hasan; Irham, Muhammad Iqbal; Hamdani, Muhammad Faisal
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Juni (2025)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v19i11.650

Abstract

The issue of the halal status of food ingredients, particularly Monosodium Glutamate, has sparked debate among Muslims due to its potential health implications. This study aims to analyze the halal status of Monosodium Glutamate from the perspectives of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and health. Using a qualitative interdisciplinary approach, this study combines contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and health science to describe the legal status of Monosodium Glutamate and its effects on the body. The results indicate that Monosodium Glutamate can be categorized as haram Lil ghoyrihi (haram due to external effects), specifically its negative impact on health, in accordance with Islamic principles that protect the body and mind. This approach opens a dialogue between scholars and medical authorities and provides a foundation for determining the halal status of food. The implications of this study are the need for a balanced approach between medical considerations and Islamic law in determining the halal status of food ingredients. Public education about the potential health risks of Monosodium Glutamate is important so that Muslims can make wiser decisions regarding food consumption.
The Prohibition of Monosodium Glutamate in Food From the Perspective of Contemporary Fiqh and Health Nasution, Muhammad Hasan; Irham, Muhammad Iqbal; Hamdani, Muhammad Faisal
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Juni (2025)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v19i11.650

Abstract

The issue of the halal status of food ingredients, particularly Monosodium Glutamate, has sparked debate among Muslims due to its potential health implications. This study aims to analyze the halal status of Monosodium Glutamate from the perspectives of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and health. Using a qualitative interdisciplinary approach, this study combines contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and health science to describe the legal status of Monosodium Glutamate and its effects on the body. The results indicate that Monosodium Glutamate can be categorized as haram Lil ghoyrihi (haram due to external effects), specifically its negative impact on health, in accordance with Islamic principles that protect the body and mind. This approach opens a dialogue between scholars and medical authorities and provides a foundation for determining the halal status of food. The implications of this study are the need for a balanced approach between medical considerations and Islamic law in determining the halal status of food ingredients. Public education about the potential health risks of Monosodium Glutamate is important so that Muslims can make wiser decisions regarding food consumption.