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All Journal JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah JURNAL MAHKAMAH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Journal Equity of Law and Governance Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PEMBEBANAN JAMINAN ATAS BENDA BENDA TIDAK BERGERAK DALAM KONTRAK PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAHPERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 1996 TENTANG HAK TANGGUNGAN Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v11i1.6692

Abstract

The imposition of collateral for immovable objects, especially land in mudharabah financing contracts, is preceded by making a guarantee contract to the capital owners. The purpose is to fulfil the implementation of obligation payment, even though there must not be collateral in mudharabah financing contract. Therefore, the guarantee of liability means that the collateral at any time can be confiscated and sold by the capital owner to repay the obligation. This study aims to find a comprehensive solution about how and what is the purpose of imposing collateral for immovable objects which are originally not part of mudharabah financing contracts principles. Empirical juridical research method is employed where law is not only considered as law in books but also in action with legal regulation approach, namely the 1996 Law Number 4 concerning Mortgage Rights. The results indicate that the collateral imposition for immovable objects in mudharabah financing contract refers to the aforementioned law concerning mortgage rights which aims at applying the precautionary and risk principles based on the 2008 Law Number 21 concerning Sharia Banking.Pembebanan jaminan atas benda-benda tidak bergerak khususnya tanah dalam kontrak pembiayaan mudharabahlebih dahulu dilakukan kontrak pemberian jaminan kepada pemilik modal dengan tujuan untuk pemenuhanpelaksanaan pembayaran kewajiban, sekalipun pada prinsipnya dalam kontrak pembiayaan mudharabah tidak dibenarkan ada jaminan.Untuk itu pembebanan jaminan hak tanggungan dengan sendirinya telah meletakkan kebendaannya di mana setiap saat dapat disita dan dijual oleh pemilik modal untuk mengembalikan pelunasan kewajiban dalam kontrak pembiayaan mudharabah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari solusi secara komprehensif tentang bagaimana dan apa tujuan dilakukan pembebanan jaminan atas benda tidak bergerak dalam kontrak pembiayaan mudharabahyang pada prinsipnya tidak dibenarkan. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian tersebut metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris di mana hukum tidak hanya dilihat sebagai law in books tetapi juga law in action dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Tanggungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembebanan jaminan atas benda-benda tidak bergerak dalam kontrak pembiayaan mudharabah mengacu kepada UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang hak tanggungan, dengan tujuan untuk menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dan prinsip risiko sesuai dengan amanat Undang-undang No. 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah.
Kewenangan Mengadili Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Perbankan Syariah Kartika, Sahnaz; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2195

Abstract

The Religious Courts are the only legal institution authorized to resolve sharia economic disputes, based on Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning Religious Courts. This is also supported by Supreme Court Regulation Number 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Settlement of Sharia Economic Cases. However, there are still many sharia business/shariah banking cases in commercial courts where legal submissions are tug-of-war in a dichotomy between the absolute competence of the Religious Courts and submission to the authority of the commercial court within the district court environment. So that there is regulatory disharmony and legal uncertainty regarding jurisdictional decisions in bankruptcy cases of Islamic economic institutions. This research method uses normative research by examining legal materials related to bankruptcy and PKPU. The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to unify and harmonize regulations that specifically regulate the settlement of sharia bankruptcy cases so that there are no jurisdictional conflicts between the Religious Courts and the Commercial Courts. Legal consequences if the bankruptcy case of Islamic banking is still filed at the Commercial Court, there will be coercion of the substance of sharia economic law to become conventional economic law, so that the settlement of the dispute is not in sync with the contract and the concept of settlement of cases which prioritizes business concepts and business continuity rather than fairness and certainty. substantive.
Unlawful Acts as a Result of Payment of Compensation Through Royalty Rights Perpsective of Law Number 28 Year 2014 Copyright Br Sianipar, Solehah Dhara Ad'ha; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.5.2.10298.8-14

Abstract

This research focuses on the analysis of compensation through the payment of copyright royalties on music works in the perspective of Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright. musical works in the perspective of Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright. This research aims to understand how the law regulates the payment of royalties as a form of compensation to music creators and provides protection and compensation to music creators through the provide protection and compensation to music creators through royalty payments and also This research also aims to analyze the study of Decision No. 122/PK/Pdt. Decision Number 122/PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2015/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst in which there is a case of Royalty Payment Dispute. The verdict is a case of Dispute over Royalty Payments on the Copyright License of Inul Vizta Karaoke VS Yayasan Karya Cipta Indonesia (YKCI) which PT. Vizta Pratama Inul Vizta Karaoke Manado was sentenced to pay royalty compensation to Yayasan Karya Cipta Indoensia in the amount of Rp15,840,000.00 (fifteen million eight hundred forty thousand rupiah). Through the juridical research method normative research method, this research explores the interpretation and implementation of the law in the context of of the law in the context of royalty payments for copyrighted musical works. The results The results of this research are expected to provide a better understanding of the the rights and obligations of the parties in the context of musical copyright and provide recommendations for the improvement and enhancement of copyright protection in And also expected to increase knowledge for readers and provide awareness for the Indonesian people to better appreciate the and also expected to add knowledge for readers and provide awareness for the people of Indonesia to better appreciate the creators of songs or music by paying royalties or music copyright. song or music by paying royalties or no longer pirate, imitating, falsifying, or recognizing as his own creations on the copyright of others or licensees of the copyright of others. copyright of others or the license holder of the creation
EKSISTENSI ASAS KONSENSUALISME DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA SAMA BAGI HASIL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA BERDASARKAN KUHPERDATA Sari, Purnama; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.544

Abstract

An agreement is an agreement between two or more parties. In Article 1320 of the Civil Code, it is stated that the conditions for the validity of an agreement are the existence of an agreement between the binding parties, the ability to make an agreement, a clear object, and a cause that does not conflict with the law. This research aims to ensure that the public understands how the principle of consensualism is applied in cooperation agreements for the production of coconut plantations in Sei Kepayang Village, as well as what the legal view is regarding the implementation of these agreements. The method used in this research is an empirical research method. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature, which aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the legal conditions that apply in society at a certain location and time. The author also conducted interviews with the community in Sei Kepayang village. The results of this research show that the principle of consensualism in the cooperation agreement for the production of coconut plantations is the sei kepayang study, an agreement that has agreed to work on and contain the results for two. However, the agreement for sharing the results of coconut plantations made by the Sei Kepayang Village community is generally implemented orally and is based on trust between the parties involved.
Sumando Inheritance to Natal Muslim Community, Mandailing Natal District (Comparative Study of Islamic and Customary Law) Nasution, Muhammad Hasan; Siregar, Syahmedi; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 December (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v5i2.1028

Abstract

Sumando is the joining of a husband to his wife’s family after the marriage. In the Natal District community system, a marriage bond will create inheritance. The difference is, the distribution of inheritance is carried out based on custom where women are the heirs. Daughters as the successors of descendants receive honor in various customary events, including in the distribution of inheritance. If this is viewed from the Islamic inheritance law system, this surely seems contradictory. This is because in Islam, the share of men heirs is twice as much as that of women. This research was a descriptive analysis with qualitative methods. This research showed that women in Sumando society are prioritized to get inheritance, but men were also if the inherited property was in the form of money, not goods. The Sumando indigenous people of Natal District still upheld the matrilineal system. Meanwhile, the distribution of inheritance based on Islamic law was patrilineal-martilineal. This meant that men and women have the right to inherit according to the provisions of their respective sections.
PERLINDUNGAN KEUANGAN NEGARA TERKAIT PEMESANAN PLAT NOMOR KENDARAN ILEGAL PERSPEKTIF SADD ADZ- DZARIAH Qolbi, Muhammad Da’i; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3064

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the practice of ordering and selling illegal vehicle license plates in Beringin Village, Deli Serdang Regency, using the Sadd Adz-Dzariah approach in Islamic law. Such activities harm state finances by reducing potential tax revenues and contributing to increased criminal acts. Although these transactions meet the legal requirements of a sale in Islamic jurisprudence, they involve a high degree of harm (mafsadah). According to the Sadd Adz-Dzariah principle, actions that are originally permissible can become prohibited if they are likely to cause damage. Therefore, despite providing economic benefits for sellers, the sale of illegal license plates is deemed impermissible due to the greater harm it causes compared to its benefits. Keywords: Sadd Adz-Dzariah, Illegal License Plates, Islamic Law, Muamalah                 Jurisprudence, State Finances, Buying And Selling, Harmful Impacts Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas praktik pemesanan dan penjualan plat nomor kendaraan ilegal yang terjadi di Desa Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sadd Adz-Dzariah dalam hukum Islam. Aktivitas ini dipandang merugikan keuangan negara karena menghilangkan potensi penerimaan pajak kendaraan serta berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan tindak kriminalitas. Meskipun dari segi jual beli, transaksi ini memenuhi rukun dan syarat sah menurut fiqih, praktiknya mengandung unsur kemafsadatan yang tinggi. Dalam prinsip Sadd Adz-Dzariah, tindakan yang semula mubah bisa menjadi haram bila berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan. Oleh karena itu, penjualan plat nomor ilegal ini, meskipun memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi pelaku usaha, tetap dipandang tidak diperbolehkan karena lebih banyak membawa kerugian daripada kemaslahatan. Kata kunci: Sadd Adz-Dzariah, Plat Nomor Ilegal, Hukum Islam, Fiqih Muamalah, Keuangan Negara, Jual Beli, Dampak Kemafsadatan  
Yurisprudensi Hukum Dispensasi Pernikahan Melalui Penetapan Pengadilan (Studi Putusan Nomor 105/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Buol) Nisa, Khairatun; Sukiati, Sukiati; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.19965

Abstract

Peningkatan permintaan dispensasi pernikahan di Indonesia menjadi fenomena hukum yang penting setelah diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, yang menetapkan usia minimum menikah menjadi 19 tahun. Meskipun aturan tersebut sudah jelas, dispensasi kawin tetap dapat diberikan oleh pengadilan dalam kondisi tertentu, yang menimbulkan tantangan dalam praktik peradilan terutama dalam upaya melindungi anak. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris dengan metode kualitatif. Studi kasus difokuskan pada Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sijunjung Nomor 6/Pdt.P/2024/PA.SJJ, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen putusan, kajian literatur hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, beserta wawancara terbatas bersama para praktisi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permintaan dispensasi pernikahan dalam perkara ini ditolak oleh majelis hakim karena tidak terpenuhi unsur “alasan mendesak” sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 7 ayat (2) UU Perkawinan. Pertimbangan hakim didasarkan pada ketidaksiapan secara psikologis, sosial, dan ekonomi dari calon pengantin, beserta latar belakang negatif calon suami, termasuk rekam jejak penggunaan narkoba dan perjudian daring. Putusan tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip keperluan optimal bagi anak seperti halnya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 5 Tahun 2019. Namun demikian, terdapat beberapa kekurangan, seperti tidak adanya arahan terkait pemulihan psikologis bagi anak beserta kurangnya penegasan tanggung jawab orang tua dalam mencegah pernikahan anak di bawah umur. Yurisprudensi ini menggambarkan kehati-hatian pengadilan dalam melindungi hak-hak anak dengan menolak dispensasi pernikahan yang tidak mempunyai dasar hukum yang kuat. Studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan acuan dalam memperkuat penerapan prinsip perlindungan anak beserta konsistensi dalam pemberian dispensasi kawin kedepannya.
Yurisprudensi Hukum Hak Perwalian Paman Terhadap Anak Melalui Putusan Pengadilan Riska, Jumita; Sukiati, Sukiati; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20018

Abstract

Perwalian paman terhadap anak adalah suatu aspek penting dalam hukum keluarga Indonesia, terutama ketika orang tua tak bisa menjalankan kewajiban mereka. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis yurisprudensi hukum terkait hak perwalian paman terhadap anak melalui putusan pengadilan, dengan fokus pada dasar hukum, pertimbangan hakim, dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, mengkaji putusan pengadilan, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yakni pengadilan menerapkan asas the best interest of the child dalam menetapkan paman sebagai wali, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor hubungan emosional, kemampuan finansial, dan lingkungan sosial. Namun, tantangan seperti konflik keluarga dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hak anak masih menjadi hambatan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kebijakan hukum perwalian di Indonesia.
Yurisprudensi Hukum Mafqud Sebagai Alasan Gugatan Cerai Melalui Putusan Pengadilan (Putusan Nomor 0027/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Srog) Harahap, Hasbiah Tunnaim; Sukiati, Sukiati; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20046

Abstract

Fenomena suami mafqud atau suami yang hilang tanpa kabar dalam jangka waktu lama seringkali menimbulkan permasalahan hukum dalam rumah tangga, khususnya bagi istri yang ditinggalkan tanpa nafkah dan kepastian status hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis yurisprudensi terkait mafqud sebagai dasar gugatan cerai melalui putusan Pengadilan Agama Sorong Nomor 0027/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Srog. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan studi kepustakaan dan analisis putusan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa mafqud dapat dijadikan alasan cerai sah secara hukum positif Indonesia melalui tafsir Pasal 19 huruf b PP No. 9 Tahun 1975 dan Pasal 116 huruf b KHI. Putusan tersebut dinilai telah memenuhi unsur keadilan, kepastian, dan kemanfaatan hukum dengan menjatuhkan Talak Satu Ba’in Sughra. Namun, masih diperlukan penyempurnaan terhadap aspek perlindungan anak dan pengaturan resmi status mafqud dalam hukum nasional.
Yurisprudensi Hukum Penentuan Pembagian Ahli Waris Pengganti (Studi Putusan Nomor 128/Pdt.P/2024/Pa.Sry) Wani, Wani; Sukiati, Sukiati; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20071

Abstract

Tulisan ini menganalisis praktik hukum ahli waris pengganti dalam perkara Nomor 128/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Sry di Pengadilan Agama Sungai Raya. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada penetapan keponakan sebagai ahli waris pengganti ketika pewaris tidak memiliki keturunan langsung. Dengan pendekatan normatif yuridis, penelitian ini menelusuri dasar hukum dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara. Hasilnya, hakim menetapkan keponakan laki-laki sebagai ahli waris pengganti, sementara keponakan perempuan diberikan bagian melalui wasiat wajibah. Putusan ini merujuk pada Pasal 185 Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2015. Temuan menunjukkan adanya perluasan praktik penggantian waris di luar batasan tradisional, yang pada prinsipnya hanya membolehkan sampai derajat cucu. Implikasi yuridis dari putusan ini menunjukkan pentingnya penyesuaian hukum agar tetap relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan sengketa waris secara adil dan proporsional.
Co-Authors Br Sianipar, Solehah Dhara Ad'ha Daulay, Sulastri Harahap, Hasbiah Tunnaim Kartika, Sahnaz Khairatun Nisa Nasution, Muhammad Hasan Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi Purnama Sari Qolbi, Muhammad Da’i Riska, Jumita Sinulingga, Ahmad Yasir Sirait, Adi Syahputra Siregar, Syahmedi Sukiati Sukiati Syuhada, Laila Wani, Wani