Randana, Muhammad Prima Cakra
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Journal : Lentera Perawat

Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Incidence in Employees at The Ogan Komering Ulu Timur District Health Office : A Cross-sectional Study Marlioka, Yusi; Randana, Muhammad Prima Cakra; Murni, Nani Sari
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.477

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a collection of symptoms or conditions related to muscle tissue, cartilage, tendons, the nervous system, ligaments, bone structure, and blood vessels. MSDs can cause pain, soreness, numbness, swelling, stiffness, and disrupt sleep quality. A preliminary study conducted by the author using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) method on employees of the Ogan Komering Ulu Timur District Health Office showed that 51.2% of employees experienced mild ergonomic risks and 48.8% experienced moderate ergonomic risks. This study aims to analyze the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in employees at the Ogan Komering Ulu Timur District Health Office in 2025. The design of this study is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was the total population, namely all employees at the Health Office of Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency totaling 86 respondents. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests with prediction methods. In this study, of the 86 respondents who were at risk and not at risk of MSDs, the proportions were not much different, namely 42 respondents (48.8%) were at risk of MSDs, and 44 respondents (51.2%) were not at risk of MSDs. Bivariate analysis showed that there were 4 variables related to the incidence of MSDs, namely age (p value 0.000), BMI (p value 0.016), length of service (p value 0.000), and work posture (p value 0.000). The dominant factor related to the incidence of MSDs was work posture (p value 0.014; OR 0.197. It is recommended to carry out administrative controls and prepare standard operating procedures in accordance with ergonomic principles that focus on work posture, optimize work station facilities, maintain a balanced nutritional diet, and exercise regularly.
Analysis of factors affecting water pollution in the Jeruju river tributary in Palembang city: A cross-sectional study Utami, Barikah; Wahyudi, Arie; Randana, Muhammad Prima Cakra
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October - Desember
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i4.551

Abstract

Background: River water pollution is an increasing environmental problem in urban areas, including Palembang City. Based on 2024 monitoring data, the water quality of the Jeruju tributary indicated elevated levels of BOD and COD exceeding quality standards due to domestic and industrial waste. This condition poses a threat to public health and aquatic ecosystem balance. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing river water pollution in the Jeruju tributary of Palembang City in 2025. Methods: This research employed an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach involving 99 respondents living around the Jeruju tributary. Samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square tests and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The findings revealed that all independent variables were significantly associated with river water pollution (p < 0.05). The three dominant influencing factors were environmental sanitation (p = 0.072; Exp(B) = 0.279), drainage and water management (p = 0.084; Exp(B) = 0.267), and community participation (p = 0.124; Exp(B) = 0.200). Conclusion: River water pollution in the Jeruju tributary is influenced by environmental and behavioral factors. Improved sanitation, enhanced drainage systems, and active community participation play key roles in reducing pollution risk. Local governments and communities should collaborate to strengthen waste management systems, promote environmental education, and implement community-based policies to ensure sustainable river water quality.
Implementation of the quality family village program in East Ogan Komering Ulu regency: A qualitative study Lestari, Nanik; Murni, Nani Sari; Randana, Muhammad Prima Cakra
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October - Desember
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i4.583

Abstract

Background: The Quality Family Village Program (Kampung KB) is a strategic initiative of the Indonesian government aimed at improving family welfare at the village level through the integration of population, family planning, and family development programs. However, in East Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Regency, the program faces several challenges, including limited resources, suboptimal sustainability, and inconsistent implementation across administrative levels. Objective: This study aimed to explore the implementation of the Kampung KB program in Kerujon Village, Semendawai Suku III District, East OKU Regency in 2025. Methods: A qualitative case study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document review involving 16 informants representing village, sub-district, and district stakeholders. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Results: Four major themes were identified: (1) communication, (2) resources, (3) implementer disposition, and (4) bureaucratic structure. Although implementers demonstrated strong commitment to the program, several barriers persisted, such as ineffective communication flow between administrative levels, inadequate human and material resources, weak intersectoral coordination, and low community participation. These issues hinder program optimization at the local level. Conclusion: The implementation of the Kampung KB program in Kerujon Village has progressed but remains suboptimal due to communication barriers, resource constraints, and limited organizational support. Strengthening strategic communication, enhancing resource capacity, and improving bureaucratic responsiveness are essential to advance program effectiveness. Local government should prioritize cadre training, establish structured communication mechanisms across levels, and increase community engagement in all phases of program planning, implementation, and evaluation.