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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Global SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal

Mariatul Fadilah

Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Kedokteran Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya

Author-ID : 3662865

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Perbandingan Promosi Kesehatan melalui Media Audiovisual dan Metode Ceramah terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Anak SD mengenai Penyakit TB Paru Fadilah, Mariatul; Syakurah, Rizma Adlia; Fikri, M Zainal
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (920.869 KB)

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyebab utama dari sembilan kematian di seluruh dunia dan penyebab utama dari agen infeksius. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah kasus baru terbanyak kedua di dunia setelah India. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas dari metode ceramah maupun media audiovisual terkait tingkat pengetahuan anak mengenai penyakit TB. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experimental. Teknik nonequivalent pretest-posttest design dilakukan dengan cara memberikan dua perlakuan berbeda pada dua kelompok populasi untuk melihat pengaruh dari intervensi yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi anak-anak SD kelas 6 SD Negeri 205 Palembang dan Swasta YWKA Palembang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwapengetahuan anak mengenai penyakit TB paru lebih meningkat pada metode promosi kesehatan audiovisual dibandingkan dengan ceramah di SD Swasta (p=0,006) dan di SD Negeri (p=0,002). Setelah dilakukan tes signifikansi terhadap tingkat pemahaman murid mengenai penyakit TB didapatkan pada SD Swasta dari posttest yang dilakukan baik pada kelompok media audiovisual dan metode ceramah, terjadi peningkatan nilai pretest yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan SD Negeri (p=0,00). Dari hasil yang diperoleh dari kedua kelompok dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode audiovisual dan metode ceramah sama-sama efektif dengan nilai efektivitas pada kelompok media audiovisual lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah (p=0,00).

Pengaruh Seminar Online terhadap Pengetahuan dalam Mempersiapkan Masyarakat Awam Menghadapi New Normal Fadilah, Mariatul; Pariyana, Pariyana; Berlin, Opel; Rizqullah, M Farid; Syakurah, Rizma Adlia
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Edisi September
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v4i3.4996

Penularan COVID-19 dapat meningkat apabila terjadi kerumunan manusia, namun aktivitas dan pekerjaan harus tetap dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Pemerintah kemudian mengeluarkan kebijakan new normal, yakni sebuah adaptasi kebiasaan baru agar masyarakat dapat tetap hidup produktif pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh seminar online terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat awam. Desain penelitian quasi exsperimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, yaitu 70 responden. Analisis univariat menunjukkan responden rata-rata berusia 31,40 tahun, mayoritas berjenis kelamin wanita (80,4%), beragama islam (98,6), pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi (85,7%), mahasiswa dan belum bekerja (64,3 %), dan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan awal yang baik mengenai kebijakan protokol kesehatan pada new normal (84,3%). sebelum mengikuti seminar online. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kebijakan protokol kesehatan pada new normal yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti seminar online dengan nilai P0,001. Pemerintah terkait dapat melakukan seminar online sebagai salah satu cara promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk mempersiapkan masyarakat awam menghadapi new normal.

Modification of Calgary Cambridge for Indonesian medical students: Communication guidelines Galih Cahya Wijayanti; Rizma Adlia Syakurah; Mariatul Fadilah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20612

Effective communication skill applied by doctors in the doctor-patient consultation process becomes one of important factors that can improve the consultation outcomes such as patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment and recovery process. However, effective doctor-patient communication is rarely applied in practice. Limited consultation time, patient overload, doctor burnout, and poor communication skills are among the factors that cause ineffective doctor-patient communication process. This study aimed to develop a new effective communication guideline for doctor-patient communication in Indonesia by modifying the Calgary Cambridge medical interview guide. This study uses qualitative approach within four stages: expert panel, student panel and focus group discussion, expert review, and trials. Informants were chosen purposively. Three points of high category, 24 points of middle category and 44 points of low category are resulted from expert panel stage which consists of specialist representatives from 12 clinical divisions in Dr. Moehammad Hoesin central public hospital (RSMH), Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia. The high and middle category were discussed by two groups of internships doctors in RSMH in student panel and focus group discussion (FGD) session. The results were validated by a doctor-patient communication expert (expert reviewer) and then tested by the internship doctors through role play at the trial stage. The final result yields eight main points and eleven effective tips of the Calgary Cambridge Guide checklist modification with five to six minutes effective consultation time. This modified guideline is appropriately applicable for doctor-patient communication in daily consultation in Indonesian practical, social and cultural context.

Medical students’ interests on rural practices Khairinnisa Maizal Gazali; Rizma Syakurah; Mariatul Fadilah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 8, No 2: June 2019
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Misdistribution of physicians is still an issue, especially physicians’ lack of interest to work in rural area. Finding characteristics from medical students that show interest to work in rural areas is important to craft effective policy to enforce young physicians to work in rural areas. This study was quantitative analytics. Participants rated the influence of 19 factors that affect their interest towards working in rural area using translated and validated questionnaire, distributed online to all medical students from 20 medical faculties in Sumatra. Out of 1124 respondents, 748 (66.5%) subjects interested to work in rural area. Determinants which influence medical students’ interest towards working in rural area are past experience of visiting rural area (p<0.001), careers opportunity (p<0.001), family’s socioeconomic status (p=0.001), proximity to family (p=0.001), rural area’s facilities (p=0.002), culture of rural community (p=0.005), students’ lifestyle (p=0.005), rural curriculum (p=0.007), proximity to spouse (p=0.031) and location of university (p=0.049). Past experience of visiting rural area (OR 2.281, p<0.001) is the most determining factor to influence students’ interest towards working in rural area. Medical students mostly interested to work in rural area. Past experience of visiting rural area was the most influential factor for medical students’ interest on rural practices

Gambaran Risiko Hormonal Pasien Kanker Payudara di RSMH Palembang Arekcsueng Hutahaean; Nur Qodir; Mariatul Fadilah; Mulawan Umar; Eddy Roflin
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 10 No 8 (2021): Vol 10 No 08(2021): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2021.V10.i8.P07

Breast cancer is a multifactorial disease. Most of the breast cancer risk factors are hormonal risk factors that associated with the length of exposure to estrogen hormone. This study is aimed to know the description of hormonal risk factors of breast cancer patients in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This study is a descriptive-observational study with cross-sectional design. Samples in this study are medical records of breast cancer patients in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang during January 2019 – August 2020 that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, 97 breast cancer patients were included as participant. Most of the participants had menarche at the age of 12 – 14 (72.2%), menopause at the age of 45 – 54 (38.1%), first pregnancy at the age of 20 – 29 (48.5%), parity ? 3 times (46.4%), breastfed (76.3%), used hormonal contraception (71.1%), not used any menopausal hormone (96.9%), not consumed alcohol (100%) and normal nutritional status (56.7%).

Kebiasaan merokok dan pemahaman dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan pada perokok pemula Mariatul Fadilah; Irfan Afriandi; Fedri R Rinawan
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

World Health Organization telah menyatakan lebih dari 427.948 orang meninggal per tahun karena merokok atau tercatat sekitar 1127 orang meninggal setiap harinya karena penyakit yang disebabkan oleh rokok. Seorang perokok pemula anak jalanan tidak dapat didekati hanya dengan pendekatan kebijakan ataupun hukuman, namun diperlukan pendekatan secara individu dan berkesinambungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan kebiasaan merokok pada perokok pemula dan pemahaman dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan Anak Jalanan di Simpang Tanjung Api-api Kota Palembang. Pada penelitian, yang yg berbasis Konsep Communication-Human Information Processing (C-HIP) (Conzola dan Wogalter, 2001) akan didiskripsikan dengan kata kata tertulis dari para informan dan perilaku yg diamati. Hasil ahir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan suatu komunitas jalanan yang membutuhkan sentuhan profesionalisme dibidang kesehatan dimana mereka memerlukan :(1) Pelayanan kesehatan yang berpusat pada keadaan sehat dan perubahan perilaku merokok menjadi tidak merokok lagi. (2) Pelayanan kesehatan dengan prinsip "patient-centered"dimana diperlukan ketrampilan komunikasi efektif dengan pendekatan bio-psiko-sosio-cultural. (3) Pelayanan kesehatan pencegahan disetiap tingkatan layanan, utamanya layanan promosi kesehatan. (4) Pelayanan kesahatan yang mengintegrasikan, psikologis, faktor sosial, budaya dan eksistensial fisik kliennya dengan memanfaatkan pengetahuan dan kepercayaan yang dibangun melalui kontak berulang dengan klinnya. (5) Melaksanakan peran profesionalnya melalui promosi kesehatan, pencegahan penyakit, pengobatan, dan pelayanan paliatif, serta promosi pemberdayaan dan manajemen diri klien.

“Bonus of Demography” as an Opportunity to Build Indonesian’s Welfare (Through the Role of Doctors in Primary Care in the STBM Program for Decreasing the Prevalence of Stunting) Mariatul Fadilah
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 2, No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Demographic bonus is a condition where the composition of the population of productive age (age range 15-65 years old) is greater than the number of non-productive age population. According to BPS predictions, in 2020-2045 Indonesia has the opportunity to experience a demographic bonus, in which the country will have around 180 million productive-aged people, while those who are not productive are 60 million. Currently, 3 to 4 unproductive people will be rewarded by 10 productive people. In 2018 the total population of Indonesia is 265 million with a composition of 133.17 million women and 131.88 million men, where the population dependency ratio of Indonesia is 47.9%, which means there are 47 to 48 unproductive residents (aged under 15 years old and over 65 years old) who will be borne by 100 productive age population (15-65 years old). The problem is not the quantity of productive population but more towards its quality, so large a number will really make a bonus for the development of the Indonesian nation or on the contrary the explosion of population in this productive age will be a disaster for this beloved nation.

Scientific Prediction of the Covid-19 Pandemic and What Should Society Do? Iche Andriyani Liberty; Mariatul Fadilah; Hari Kusnanto Josef
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.57577

What is the scientific prediction for the Covid-19 pandemic? Currently, as of April 8, the world’s confirmed cases have over 1.2 million, the death of more than 72 thousand. For Indonesia, today 2,738 confirmed cases, 221 deaths, and those who recovered 204.1-3. The update on April 8 today, WHO itself estimates that the Covid-19 Contagion Rate is 1.4 to 2.5. This will form the basis of predictive modeling. Several studies conducted show that currently the basic reproduction number or R0 of Covid-19 is higher than SARS. Initially in the range of 2-3 or an average of 2.5, currently R0 is 1.4 - 6.9. This is what will form the basis of modeling. R0 or the basic reproduction number shows how many people a person can become infected with. If the R0 is more than 1, we are in an epidemic status as it is today, R0 = 1 endemic, and our R0 is less than 1 we have eradicated. R0 itself consists of three components, namely p: transmission, c: number of contact, and D which is the duration of the infection itself. These calculations are the main points in modeling.

ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENYAKIT KOMORBID DI ERA COVID-19 MELALUI SEMINAR ONLINE Mariatul Fadilah; Alyssa Poh Jiawei; Muhammad Prima Cakra; Rizma Adlia Syakurah
coba Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v9i1.300

Pendahuluan: SARS-CoV-2 adalah wabah pneumonia yang sedang berlangsung, SARS-CoV-2 awalnya berasal kelelawar, ditransmisikan ke manusia melalui trenggiling atau hewan liar lainnya. Data terbaru yang dilaporkan pada 6 Mei 2020, kasus konfirmasi secara global adalah sebanyak 16,341,920 dan kasus meninggal sebanyak 650,805 jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan keluarga terhadap penyakit komorbid di era Covid-19 melalui seminar online. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi ekperimental pre and post-test design. Sebanyak 379 sampel dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah seminar online, meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, agama dan pekerjaan. Analisis deskriptif dan analitik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mcnemar untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan keluarga terhadap penyakit komorbid sebelum dan sesudah seminar online. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 24-30 tahun (33,5%), jenis kelamin perempuan (60,9%), beragama islam (94,5%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna rerata pengetahuan keluarga sebelum dan setelah seminar online (p value=0,893). Hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji Mcnemar juga didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna perilaku sebelum dan setelah seminar online (p=0,115). Kesimpulan: Metode online seperti seminar online dapat memberikan kepuasaan pada peserta dan perubahan yang dapat diukur terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku mereka. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan keluarga terhadap penyakit penyerta di era Covid-19 melalui seminar online masih kurang baik. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Keluarga; Penyakit Penyerta; Covid-19; Seminar online

Pengaruh Role Model terhadap Pilihan Karir pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Fatty Maulidira; Rizma Adlia Syakurah; Mariatul Fadilah; Hendarmin Aulia
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 4, No 2 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Introduction: Career as a doctor is not finished after graduate from basic medical education and clerkship. It will continue and there are many career options that can be choose, divided into clinician or non-clinician. There are many factors that influencing career choice, and one of them is role model. This research aimed to know how role model influence career choicing at students’ of Medical Faculty of Sriwijaya University. Method: This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data is acquired from Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter students by survey with open questions and in-depth interview.Results: 293 students become respondents of the survey and 8 students become key informants form in-depth interview. Based from informants, positive role model’ criterias are having a good-teaching method, looking good, having a good communication method, good attitude and behavior, skilled, and success in their career so that students want to follow those positive role model. Informants also said that negative role model’ criterias are having bad teaching method, bad looking and having bad attittude and behavior so that students don't want to follow role model’ trait. Conclusion: Positive role model can make students interested to follow positve role model’ career, and negative role model make students do not want to follow negative role model’ trait.

Co-Authors Alyssa Poh Jiawei Apriani Supia Dewi Arekcsueng Hutahaean Awinda, Dipika Berlin, Opel Eddy Roflin Fatimah azzahra Fatty Maulidira Fedri R Rinawan Fikri, M Zainal Fikri, M Zainal Galih Cahya Wijayanti Garini, Pramadita Widya Hari Kusnanto Josef Hendarmin Aulia Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Irfan Afriandi Khairinnisa Maizal Gazali Kusuma, Ully Febra Levanya Anbalagan Muhammad Prima Cakra Muhammad Prima Cakra Randana Mulawan Umar Mulawarman, Rido Pariyana Pariyana - Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana pariyana, Pariyana Pramadita Widya Garini Qodir, Nur Rahma Nur Islam Randana, Muhammad Prima Cakra Rani Anggarini Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rizqullah, M Farid Sredaran Nair J. Muralidharan Nair Syakurah, Rizma Trifitriana, Monica Ully Febra Kusuma Zulkarnain -

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