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Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Perzinaan Berdasarkan Pasal 284 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dan Hukum Pidana Islam Yudhistira Nugraha; Dessy Artina; Mukhlis R
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Pancasila as the basis, ideology, and philosophy of the nation consists of five precepts, the first andforemost precepts are the precepts of the One Godhead. the interpretation of Article 29 paragraph (1) of the1945 Constitution has six interpretations, three of which include the formation of law in Indonesia, everystatutory regulation in Indonesia must not conflict with Islamic law for Muslims including the inheritance ofthe Criminal Code (KUHP) The Netherlands contained in Article 284 of the Criminal Code concerningAdultery Crimes is contrary to the teachings of Islam. This study entitled "Juridical Analysis of AdulteryCrimes Based on Article 284 of the Criminal Code in the Perspective of Criminal Law and Islamic CriminalLaw. Having the formulation of the problem What is the crime of adultery in the perspective of CriminalLaw and Islamic Criminal Law, What are the weaknesses of the formulation of Article 284 of the PenalCode concerning criminal acts of adultery? Islamic Criminal Law and Pancasila.The method in this study is normative legal research or the literature includes research on legalprinciples, legal systematics, vertical and horizontal synchronization, legal comparison, and legal history.In this case, the researcher discusses the comparison of laws, the comparison aims to provide knowledgeabout the similarities and differences between various fields of legal governance and basic understanding.Have conclusions. First, the regulation of criminal acts of adultery in criminal law is clearly not inaccordance with the life of the community and the order of the scope of the law in the social life of thecommunity at this time, or in other words not in accordance with the values of the Pancasila. second, theweaknesses contained in Article 284 of the Criminal Code, the problem generally lies in imprisonmentsanctions that are so light that only 9 (nine) months imprisonment for the perpetrators of zina crime. Third,imprisonment sanctions and fine criminal sanctions in the 2018 Criminal Code Bill look so light. So thatwhat we know is the criminal sanctions fined in the 2018 Criminal Code Bill, is not enough to seizeindependence from criminal offenders.The author's suggestion, first, needs to be transformed Islamic legal values and values in Pancasila asessentially the State of Law, into the formulation of zina offenses and criminal sanctions in the framework ofconstructing thoughts on Article 284 concerning zina crime in renewing criminal law in the context ofcriminal law policy . Second, public awareness of the most important and main laws in dealing with zinacrimes, if not regulated in the Criminal Code, the public must know that criminal acts of adultery areregulated and strictly prohibited in Islamic law. Third, the State must immediately design and accelerate thesteps, in the drafting of the Laws and Regulations on the Criminal Code (KUHP Bill) which Indonesianpeople aspire to.Keywords : Crime - Adultery - Criminal Law - Islamic Criminal Law
Penampilan Agronomi Galur-Galur Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Toleran Kondisi Anaerob pada Fase Perkecambahan Sitaresmi, Trias; Kartina, Nita; Aida Fitri Viva Yuningsih; Indrastuti Apri Rumanti; Nafisah; Untung Susanto; Yudhistira Nugraha
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.008 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v49i1.34187

Abstract

Budidaya padi di sawah tadah hujan dengan sistem tebar benih langsung memerlukan varietas yang beradaptasi baik pada kondisi ekosistem tersebut dan toleran terhadap tingkat oksigen rendah selama berkecambah atau anaerobic germination (AG). Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi penampilan agronomi galur-galur padi dilakukan di sawah tadah hujan, serta toleransinya terhadap kondisi AG. Evaluasi toleransi cekaman kondisi anaerob dilakukan di rumah kaca BB Padi pada bulan Februari 2020. Materi yang digunakan adalah 12 genotipe padi. Penapisan AG dilakukan dengan merendam benih dalam air dengan ketinggian 10 cm selama 10 hari. Pengujian daya hasil dilakukan di sawah tadah hujan Sumedang dan Pati pada musim hujan 2020. Percobaan disusun menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan empat ulangan. Toleransi terhadap kondisi AG dapat diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakter persentase daya pulih, panjang tunas dan akar, dan biomassa. Karakter-karakter tersebut saling berkorelasi nyata, positif, dan kuat. Galur IR 83381-B-B-6-1, IR 129336:11-19-Ski-0-Kn-3 dan B14897E-SKI-9-7-2 memiliki toleransi AG lebih baik daripada Inpari 30 dan Inpari 39. Dari hasil pengujian lapangan, dua galur memiliki rata-rata GKG setara dengan Inpari 30 dan Inpari 39, serta konsisten cukup tinggi yaitu IR 129336:11-19-Ski-0-Kn-3 (5.61 ton ha-1) dan B14316E-KA-15 (6.04 ton ha-1). Hasil pengujian ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan uji multi lokasi pada galur IR 83381-B-B-6-1, IR 129336:11-19-Ski-0-Kn-3 dan B14897E-SKI-9-7-2 dengan mempertimbangkan daya hasil dan adaptasinya sehingga dapat dilepas menjadi varietas toleran AG. Kata kunci: cekaman abiotik, perkecambahan anaerob, tebar benih langsung