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Journal : Jaringan Laboratorium Medis

Kadar Asam Urat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Linda Ramadhanti; Devi Etivia Purlinda
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v3i2.8026

Abstract

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are about 90% of all cases of DM in the world. Type 2 diabetes is caused by the body's inability to respond properly to insulin or is called insulin resistance. Insulin resistance causes hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia which results in decreased function of uric acid excretion in the kidney tubules, and causes an increase in uric acid in the blood or hyperuricemia. This type of research is descriptive, with a cross sectional approach in May for 5 days from May 17 to May 21 2019. The research sample is type 2 DM outpatients, at Dr. Hospital. Adhyatma MPH consisted of 24 people who were taken based on total sampling who agreed to the informed consent, were over 20 years old, had no history of gout, and fasted for 10-12 hours. The purpose of this study was to determine the uric acid levels of type 2 DM outpatients based on gender, age, and blood pressure at Dr. Hospital. Adhyatma MPH. The results showed that normal uric acid levels in type 2 DM outpatients were 14 people (58.3%) and hyperuricemia 10 people (41.6%). 7 patients (29%) each had normal urate levels. The highest normal uric acid levels were in patients aged over 55 years as many as 9 people (37.5%) and 10 people with hypertension (41.7%). The most hyperuricemia occurred in 6 female patients (25%), 6 patients over 55 years old (25%) and 6 patients with hypertension (25%).
Perbandingan Berbagai Metode Pengecatan Spora pada Bacillus Cereus Widodo Widodo; Devi Etivia Purlinda; Ahmad Riadi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 4, No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8493

Abstract

Endospores are formed by members of several genera of gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus and Clostridium. The spores are very resistant structurally; withstand the temperature of boiling water for two hours or more. They contain very little water and show very few chemical reactions. The favorable external environment will cause the spores to break down and the vegetative cells to appear to grow and reproduce. Identification of endospore-forming pathogens is important in food and medical microbiology. However, the spores contain multiple protective layers, which cannot be easily penetrated by simple staining or Gram staining techniques. Therefore, it is necessary to apply heat to help penetrate the color, with various methods of Gram stain, fluorescent spore painting, Schaeffer and Fulton spore painting and Client's spore painting method. The results of the fluorescent painting method have better results but require much more expensive equipment using a fluorescent microscope considering the facilities that must be provided for the Schaeffer and Fulton painting method as an alternative if they do not have these facilities.
Korelasi Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Tekanan Darah pada Orang Dewasa di Bangetayu Kota Semarang Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Devi Etivia Purlinda; Burhanudin Ichsan
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9379

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the largest contributor to death in the world. The prevalence of NCDs tends to increase. Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with the largest proportion in Semarang. High cholesterol levels will accumulate in  the arteries, causing the arteries to stiffen, so the heart tries hard to pump blood through these blood vessels, and can cause blood pressure to rise (hypertension). Some risk factors that can increase blood pressure, such as high salt intake, overweight or obesity, alcohol consumption, lack of physical activity, stress and smoking. Lack of physical activity can increase cholesterol levels in the body which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (coroner's heart disease dan stroke). Age affects the occurrence of hypertension. With age the risk of developing hypertension is greater. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between cholesterol and blood pressure in adults in Bangetayu, Semarang City. This study uses a cross-sectional approach. Research samples are in the community of  Bangetayu Kota Semarang. Research Tools and Materials include lanceolate, alcohol swab, cholesterol strips, digital sphygmomanometers, POCT cholesterol and capillary blood.  Research data obtained from the results of checking cholesterol levels and blood pressure. The results of this study were processed using SPSS 20 software with data analysis using Chi Square (α=5%) and presented descriptively about the relationship of cholesterol levels with blood pressure in adults. The results of statistical analysis show a p-value 0.05 which means that there is no significant relationship between variables and vice versa. The results showed that there was no relationship between blood pressure and cholesterol.