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Dukungan Psikososial Lansia Melalui Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR): Pengalaman Pengabdian Masyarakat saat Bencana di Kabupaten Cianjur Rochman, Uut Hanafi; Subarkah, Ade; Mildawati, Milly
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bakti Parahita Vol. 4 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bakti Parahita
Publisher : Universitas Binawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/jpmbp.v4i02.1188

Abstract

Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat, merupakan wilayah rawan terhadap bencana alam, dengan faktor-faktor seperti topografi berkontur, curah hujan tinggi, potensi tanah longsor, gempa bumi, dan ancaman tsunami. Gempa bumi pada November 2022 menciptakan keadaan darurat dengan banyak korban, dan pada situasi ini, lansia menjadi kelompok rentan yang mengalami masalah psikososial. Oleh karena itu, Pengabdian Masyarakat bertujuan memberikan dukungan psikososial kepada lansia di Kabupaten Cianjur melalui Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) sebagai alat yang terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi stres, kecemasan, dan gejala psikologis lainnya. Hasil pengabdian memiliki implikasi penting dalam pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik pekerjaan sosial di bidang bencana dan pengungsi, serta memberikan panduan praktis bagi profesional kesehatan dan pekerja sosial. Dalam kesimpulannya, pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) memiliki dampak positif pada kesejahteraan psikososial lansia, dan melibatkan komunitas serta memperhatikan kebutuhan khusus populasi rentan adalah kunci untuk mengatasi dampak psikologis bencana secara efektif.
MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT BONOKELING DALAM PELESTARIAN LUMBUNG PACEKLIK DI DESA PEKUNCEN KECAMATAN JATILAWANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Irkhatin, Reni; Mildawati, Milly; Subarkah, Ade
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 2 No 1 (2020): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v2i1.251

Abstract

Modal sosial menunjuk pada bagian-bagian dari organisasi sosial seperti kepercayaan, norma dan jaringan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang modal sosial masyarakat Bonokeling dalam pelestarian lumbung paceklik di Desa Pekuncen Kecamatan Jatilawang Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data dan gambaran yang jelas mengenai: 1) Karakteristik informan, 2) Rasa saling percaya yang dibangun masyarakat Bonokeling, 3) Pola jaringan yang terjalin pada sesama masyarakat Bonokeling dan pihak luar, 4) Norma yang berlaku pada masyarakat Bonokeling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pertimbangan dan tujuan tertentu.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipatif dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa modal sosial masyarakat Bonokeling dalam upaya melestarikan lumbung paceklik cukup baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya rasa saling percaya yang dibangun sesama masyarakat Bonokeling mengalami kemerosotan partisipasi dari generasi muda. Pola jaringan yang terjalin cukup baik, masyarakat Bonokeling menjalin jaringan dengan sesamanya dan pihak luar yaitu penjual padi. Norma yang berlaku dalam pelestarian lumbung paceklik sudah baik ditandai dengan masyarakat yang memiliki aturan serta sanksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka peneliti mengusulkan program “Optimalisasi Modal Sosial Melalui Manajemen Pengelolaan Lumbung Paceklik. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kualitas modal sosial dalam melestarikan lumbung paceklik yang ada pada masyarakat Bonokeling khususnya generasi muda
Developing a Design for Handling Problems for Community-Based Vulnerable Groups in Cipeuteuy Village, Kabandungan District, Sukabumi Regency Yuliani, Dwi; Milenia, Aprilia Putri; Pohan, Hani Ulfah; Aribowo; Mildawati, Milly
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v7i2.300

Abstract

The study on Designs for handling the problem of Community-Based Vulnerable Groups is a study with the aim of developing previous designs which were only limited to handling children’s problems. The initial design for handling community-based children’s problems involved a community work team consisting of 10 community leaders from Cipeteuy Village Sukabumi Regency. The development of social problems and the need for handling them means that services provided are not only sufficient for choldren, but also for other vulnerable groups. This research is aimed at developing a design for handling problems of community-based vulnerable groups. In its implementation, this research used a qualitative approach with the Participatory Action Research method. This Method provides space for the community, facilitated by researchers, to develop ideas for handling the problems of vulnerable groups according to the strengths they have. The data collection techniques used were indepth interviewews, participant observation, documentation studies, and focus group discussions. The research results show community involvement in developing design for handling the problems of vulnerable groups by utilizing the strengths they have, as well as developing networks outside the community to make it easier to handle the problems of vulnareble groups consisting of neglected children, people with disabilities, neglected elderly, and other poor families who do not receive access to various service sources. The recommendation of this research is a design for community-based handling of vulnerable groups.
SIGNIFIKANSI ACCEPTANCE AND ASSERTIVE COMMITMENT THERAPY (AACT) TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PENYALAHGUNA NAPZA Ratnasari, Indah; Mildawati, Milly; Yuliani, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v7i1.1497

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Acceptance and Assertive Commitment Therapy (AACT) terhadap penurunan perilaku agresif penyalahguna NAPZA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Single Subject Design (SSD) yang memodelkan desain multiple baseline antar subjek. Subjek penelitian berjumlah tiga orang yang merupakan klien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki usia dewasa, berperilaku agresif dan sedang melaksanakan rehabilitasi sosial berbasis perumahan di Yayasan Sekar Mawar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan validitas wajah dan persen persetujuan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dalam analisis kondisi dan antar kondisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada pelaksanaan AACT terhadap penurunan perilaku agresif penyalahguna NAPZA. Penurunan perilaku agresif terlihat dari visualisasi grafik tren yang menurun, tingkat perubahan yang positif, serta peningkatan stabilitas perilaku. Analisis dalam kondisi menunjukkan kecenderungan penurunan perilaku agresif selama intervensi, dan analisis antar kondisi memperkuat bukti adanya pengaruh positif dari penerapan AACT. Selain itu, presentase overlap yang diperoleh adalah nol persen, yang menandakan bahwa perubahan perilaku sepenuhnya terjadi pada saat intervensi diberikan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bahwa Acceptance and Assertive Commitment Therapy (AACT) sebagai pendekatan intervensi yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh pekerja sosial untuk mengatasi masalah perilaku agresif pada penyalahguna NAPZA secara efektif. Kata Kunci: Penyalahguna NAPZA, Perilaku Agresif, Terapi Penerimaan dan Komitmen Asertif (AACT)
Design for the Development of a Kampung Siaga Bencana Through Capacity Building in Participatory Planning in Cintaasih Village, Gekbrong Subdistrict, Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia Sriseptayana, Fenny; Kuswanda, Dede; Mildawati, Milly
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i2.1456

Abstract

The Disaster-Resilient Village (Kampung Siaga Bencana/KSB) is a community-based disaster risk reduction initiative designed to protect communities from disaster risks by strengthening local preparedness. This study aims to develop a KSB design through capacity building in participatory planning in Cintaasih Village, Gekbrong Subdistrict, Cianjur Regency. The research employed a qualitative approach using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The participants consisted of eight purposively selected individuals, including members of the KSB team in Cintaasih Village, village officials, and representatives from the Cianjur District Social Office. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation, document analysis, and focus group discussions (FGDs), and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings revealed that the initial KSB design was still predominantly top-down and had not fully empowered the local community. The KSB team in Cintaasih lacked the capacity to independently formulate action plans due to limited skills in locally needs based planning. The final design improved the previous process by integrating several capacity building components, including team building training, best practice sharing on community-level disaster response, education on community participation, simulation and training of the three stages of the Technology of Participation (ToP) method, and dissemination of planning guidelines. The model was also supported by technical assistance in activity reporting and a monitoring and evaluation mechanism coordinated by the Cianjur District Social Office. The implementation of this design proved effective in enhancing the knowledge, skills, and initiative of the KSB team. The participatory process fostered a sense of ownership over the action plan and helped build stronger and more sustainable internal mechanisms. The study recommends follow-up research to expand the model’s utility and replicability, enabling the participatory design to be tested, validated, and further developed into an adaptive or standardized model.
Psychosocial transformation of the deaf community through inclusive empowerment programs: A case study of the PERINTIS CSR Program at PT. Kilang Pertamina International RU VI Balongan Mildawati, Milly; Hekmatyar, Versanudin; Subarkah, Ade; Kuswanda, Dede; Tukino, Tukino; Wibisosno, Eko Gunawan; Arsyad, Fachry; Zulkifli, Mohamad; Purnomo, Andromedo Cahyo; Kusuma P, ⁠Shafira Putri
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i9.700

Abstract

The deaf community in Indonesia continues to face psychosocial challenges that extend beyond communication barriers, including low self-esteem, limited social participation, and social stigma. While many Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives focus on economic outcomes, little is known about their impact on psychosocial well-being. This study explores the psychosocial transformation experienced by members of the Deaf community through the PERINTIS Program, a CSR initiative of PT. Kilang Pertamina International RU VI Balongan, Indonesia. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the program participants, parents, and the implementation team. A three-stage thematic analysis (open, axial, and selective coding) was conducted. The findings indicate that prior to joining the program, the participants often showed signs of withdrawal, low confidence, and emotional instability. After engaging in barista training and mentoring within an inclusive community space, the participants reported increased confidence, stronger social relationships, improved emotional regulation, and greater motivation for the future. These changes were facilitated by a strengths-based, gradual empowerment process supported by mentors and an inclusive social environment. This study highlights the importance of integrating psychosocial dimensions into CSR initiatives, showing that empowerment goes beyond technical skill-building to include identity reconstruction and social recognition. The results contribute to disability studies, social work practice, and CSR policy and suggest that similar community-based models may foster more sustainable and inclusive empowerment.
Model Pembelajaran Inklusif Berbasis Pemberdayaan Sosial Bagi Komunitas Tuli: Studi Kasus Program Perintis PT. Kilang Pertamina International RU VI Balongan Hekmatyar, Versanudin; Mildawati, Milly; Subarkah, Ade; Kuswanda, Dede; Tukino; Wibisono, Eko Gunawan; Arsyad, Fachry; Zulkifli, Mohamad; Purnomo, Andromedo Cahyo; P, Shafira Putri Kusuma
Journal in Teaching and Education Area Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JITERA - Journal in Teaching and Education Area
Publisher : Yayasan Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69673/fea1cj78

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model pembelajaran inklusif berbasis pemberdayaan sosial bagi komunitas Tuli melalui studi kasus Program PERINTIS (Pemberdayaan Inklusi Teman Istimewa) PT. Kilang Pertamina International RU VI Balongan. Program ini memadukan pelatihan barista, pendampingan humanistik, dan interaksi sosial di kedai kopi inklusif sebagai ruang belajar bersama antara masyarakat dan penyandang disabilitas rungu-wicara. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen, lalu dianalisis menggunakan teknik thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui pengalaman nyata (learning by doing), mentoring humanistik, dan ruang sosial inklusif mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, kesadaran diri, dan kemampuan sosial peserta. Ketiganya membentuk Model Pembelajaran Inklusif Berbasis Pemberdayaan Sosial, yang tidak hanya menumbuhkan keterampilan kerja, tetapi juga menciptakan transformasi psikososial dan pengakuan sosial bagi komunitas Tuli. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan inklusif merupakan proses sosial yang transformatif, yang dapat tumbuh melalui kolaborasi antara dunia pendidikan, komunitas, dan sektor industri.
PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL ANAK TELANTAR OLEH PANTI ASUHAN TAMAN HARAPAN MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA BANDUNG Zahra Arianto, Hasna; Aritonang, Admiral Nelson; Mildawati, Milly
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 5 No 2 (2023): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v5i2.1037

Abstract

Social protection encompasses all efforts directed towards preventing and addressing risks arising from social vulnerabilities. Social protection consists of five main elements: social assistance, social insurance, labor markets, community-based micro schemes, and child protection. This research aims to provide an overview of: 1) assistance for orphans, widows, the destitute, and abandoned children; 2) guarantees for education, health, and employment; 3) training and apprenticeships for foster children; 4) fundraising for communities outside of orphanages; and 5) the fulfillment of child development carried out by Taman Harapan Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Bandung City. This research utilizes a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The data collection techniques used are: 1) participatory observation; 2) interviews; and 3) document studies. To ensure data validity, the researcher employed credibility tests, including: 1) source triangulation; 2) the use of reference materials; and 3) member checks. The results of the study indicate that the social protection provided by Taman Harapan Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Bandung City is quite good, as it offers assistance in education, health, and other basic needs for abandoned, orphaned, and destitute children. Social protection is implemented through various programs, including the provision of grants, guarantees, child development support, and skills training.
Implementasi Rapid Assessment Bio Psiko Sosial-Daily Living Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Penanganan Bencana Di Desa Gasol Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur Atma, Annisa Nur; Favourita, Lina; Mildawati, Milly
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1301

Abstract

  In disaster management, it is very important to involve fast and organized steps in responding to the needs of survivors so that they can be immediately handled with data on the location of the incident and the affected area within 24 (twenty four) hours. One of them is a rapid assessment or Rapid Assessment, where in the disaster assessment cycle, a rapid assessment is carried out at the earliest when a disaster occurs. This research was carried out to develop a rapid assessment format so that it can be used practically by communities in disaster-prone environments according to the characteristics of the residents and their area as well as strengthening community participation in disaster management. The research subjects were the people of Gasol Village who were members of the Cugenang District Disaster Preparedness Team, Cianjur Regency using Participatory Action Research (PAR) techniques. Research was carried out by conducting interviews, observations, documentation studies and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). In the form that has been prepared with the community, for the client's internal side and also the client's relationship with his environment, BPS (Bio Psycho Social) and DL (Daily Living) assessments are included. So the expected results from the BPS-DL rapid assessment engineering also aim to speed up the distribution of aid and decision making for related parties, especially Gasol Village.