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The Role of the FAO in Reducing Migration Pressures and Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (Zero Hunger) Untari Narulita Madyar Dewi
Insignia: Journal of International Relations 2021: Edisi Khusus "Navigating Global Society in the Disruptive Era"
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2021.0.0.3862

Abstract

This research article will describe how food security and the issue of international migration are interrelated. The advances of communication and transportation technology have encouraged the movement of people in one country to carry out international migration in other countries. Various factors drive people to international migration, one of the reasons is the impact of conflict. Migrating to a safer and more peaceful country does not mean it will guarantee their survival. Another problem arises, one of which is related to food security. Based on this issue, the authors asked the research question: How the role of the World Organization FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) in reducing migration pressures and implementing sustainable development goals number two (zero hunger). In this paper, the writer uses qualitative research methods. The results of this study are 1) FAO addresses the root causes and driving factors of migration, 2) Helps create job opportunities in agriculture and off-farm for young generations, women, and those who intend to migrate, 3) Develop sustainable strategies so that refugees can integrate with the society that accepts them. The conclusion and research are that migration should be an option, not a necessity. The sustainable development program goal zero hunger forms the basis of the FAO initiative to make a positive contribution to migrants.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN GENERASI Z TERHADAP SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN KAKAO INDONESIA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Untari Narulita Madyar Dewi; Ganjar Widhiyoga; Hasna Wijayati
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.483 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6545

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Abstrak: Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam pengabdian ini adalah minimnya pemahaman dan partisipasi generasi Z dalam sektor perkebunan kakao di Indonesia. Sebuah penelitian menyebutkan bahwa mayoritas petani kakao berusia lebih dari 40 tahun. Hal ini tidak selaras dengan prestasi Indonesia sebagai negara terbesar keenam dalam produksi kakao dunia. Selain itu, pada Tahun 2015, Indonesia juga telah meratifikasi agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan global atau Sustainable Development Goals. Di mana salah satu tujuan dari SDGs adalah mendukung pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Solusi dari permasalahan ini dengan memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada pelajar SMA dan mahasiswa se-Kota Surakarta sebanyak 108 peserta. Pemahaman dan kesadaran terhadap peluang besar pada sektor perkebunan kakao Indonesia adalah tujuan utama pengabdian. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara daring selama satu hari. Selain itu, terdapat pendampingan kepada para peserta dalam memahami materi yang diberikan. Narasumber dalam kegiatan ini berasal dari kalangan praktisi dan akademisi. Pasca edukasi dan sosialisasi sebesar, 84,75% peserta telah memahami materi mengenai sektor perkebunan kakao Indonesia, di mana sebelumnya hanya memperoleh persentase 39,76%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi ini membuka pemahaman generasi Z terhadap sektor perkebunan kakao di Indonesia.Abstract: The problem raised in this service is the lack of understanding and participation of Generation Z in the cocoa plantation sector in Indonesia. A study states that the majority of cocoa farmers are over 40 years old. This is not in line with Indonesia's achievement as the sixth largest country in world cocoa production. In addition, in 2015, Indonesia has also ratified the global sustainable development agenda or the Sustainable Development Goals. One of the goals of the SDGs is to support sustainable agriculture. The solution to this problem is by providing education and outreach to high school students and students throughout the city of Surakarta as many as 108 participants. Understanding and awareness of the great opportunities in the Indonesian cocoa plantation sector is the main goal of service. This activity is carried out online for one day. In addition, there is assistance to the participants in understanding the material provided. The resource persons in this activity came from practitioners and academics. After education and socialization, 84.75% of participants had understood the material regarding the Indonesian cocoa plantation sector, where previously only 39.76% were obtained. This shows that these educational and outreach activities have opened the understanding of Generation Z to the cocoa plantation sector in Indonesia.
PENGUATAN PERAN GENERASI MUDA INDONESIA DALAM SEKTOR PERTANIAN KAKAO UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Untari Narulita Madyar Dewi; Ganjar Widhiyoga; Hasna Wijayati
Adi Widya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2022): ADI WIDYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/awpm.v6i1.5625

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Indonesia menjadi negara terbesar keenam di dunia sebagai produsen kakao dunia, setelah Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Ecuador, Cameroon, dan Nigeria. Sektor pertanian kakao Indonesia menjadi salah satu komoditi ekspor unggulan. Besarnya jumlah produksi kakao di Indonesia, tidak berbanding lurus dengan peran dan kontribusi generasi muda Indonesia untuk menekuni sektor pertanian kakao ini. Data memperlihatkan petani kakao dengan lahan kecil masih didominasi oleh petani yang berusia di atas 40 tahun. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian berupa pemberian edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada generasi Y dan generasi Z tentang pentingnya kontribusi dan keterlibatan generasi muda Indonesia dalam sektor pertanian kakao. Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran dan minat generasi muda Indonesia dalam menjaga keberlangsungan sektor pertanian kakao dan dapat mewujudkan tercapainya salah satu tujuan dari Sustainable Development Goals.
The Impact of Global Climate Change on Environmental Migration in the Asia Pacific Region Untari Narulita Madyar Dewi
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Mandala: Jurnal: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UPN"Veteran"Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v5i1.4168

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Climate migration is an issue that has re-emerged along with the increasing threat of natural disasters and climate change. The complexity of international migration issues today is not only related to demographic factors, conflict, war, and economic factors. However, the implications of global climate change can become push and pull factors on the migration process. This study aims to find out the correlation between international migration issues and climate change that occurs in the Asia Pacific region. The theoretical frameworks used are the theory of international migration (Everett S. Lee) and the conceptual 'environmental migration' (Graeme Hugo). The research method used is qualitative research by prioritizing data collection based on literature studies and internet-based research. The results of this study show that there is a high risk due to climate change that must be faced by countries in the Asia Pacific region and the driving factors of migrating people in the Asia Pacific region are interpreted as mitigation measures from the threat of natural disasters.
DIPLOMASI PERDAGANGAN PALA MALUKU UTARA KE BELANDA PADA TAHUN 2015-2020 Dhanis Wirasati Dewi Handayani; Christy Damayanti; Untari Narulita Madyar Dewi
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i1.28214

Abstract

The main supplier of Nutmeg imported by the Netherlands is the North Maluku region. However, in the period of 2016, the demnad for Nutmeg exports experienced a drastic decline due to regulations set by the European Union. This regulations is related to food safety and hygiene as stipulated by the RASFF (Rapid Alert System Food and Feed) which is a system owned by the European Union was noted that Indonesia recived several warnings regarding the Nutmeg comodity exported to the Netherlands that contained alflatoxin too much, which caused the export of Nutmeg from North Maluku to decline. The problem formulation of this research is how the trade diplmacy of North Maluku Nutmeg to Netherlands in 2015-2020. Thus research use the analysis of diplomacy theory with a focus on the concept of trade diplomacy and international trade theory. From this research, it can be conclude that the indonesian state must attach a health certificate from food supervisory agency stating that the exported from North Maluku Nutmeg comodity meets the maximum standard of aflatoxins.
The Effect of Samsung Electronics' Expansion to India on the South Korean Economy in 2017-2021 Belina Averin Sebastian; Ganjar Widhiyoga; Untari Narulita Madyar Dewi
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2022.9.2.6473

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Samsung is the largest multinational company in South Korea that has successfully expanded to various countries. India is the second largest technology market after China which is a new market in the Asian continent. Currently, India is being targeted by many world technology companies to market their products in the South Asian region, so this is an opportunity for Samsung to enter and expand in India. Samsung, which has successfully entered India, is always innovating in creating and developing pre-owned technology products to increase sales of its products. This also affects the South Korean economy, where with the expansion carried out by Samsung, the South Korean economy has experienced significant growth in terms of the increase in GDP every year which is the focus of this research. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive statistical analysis methods by providing additional data in the form of graphs. Samsung's successful expansion to India is marked by investments in the construction of new manufacturing plants in the Noida area, Uttar-Pradesh, and sales of Samsung products in India are the second largest with average avenue is 700 billion INR. These results also affect the economic position of South Korea so that it becomes a country that has a fairly strong position in the field of technological development. The conclusion of this study is that Samsung brought South Korea to be part of the category of developed countries in the world with significant GDP growth every year from the period 2017-2021.
Indonesia's Role in Digital Diplomacy Through the Regional Conference on Digital Diplomacy (RCDD) Pipit Listyowati, Christy Damayanti, Untari Narulita Madyar Dewi
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UPN"Veteran"Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v5i2.5554

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Developed countries and developing countries have now implemented digital diplomacy for the benefit of their foreign policy. Digital diplomacy is very important considering the massive development of technology. Indonesia as a developing country initiated the holding of the Regional Conference on Digital Diplomacy forum for 16 countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Where it is located regionally or regionally adjacent and has similar interests. In this study, researchers focused more on Indonesia's digital diplomacy through the Regional Conference on Digital Diplomacy. The author's analysis uses qualitative research methods by prioritizing literature studies or library research and is aligned with the theory of digital diplomacy and the theory of regionalism. The results of this study indicate that 1) Digital diplomacy is carried out by Indonesia to follow world digital technology; 2) Regional Conference on Digital Diplomacy is an effort made by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in building national forces through digital diplomacy meetings and the Asia Pacific region is a top priority in Indonesian regionalism politics; 3) Indonesian Digital Diplomacy through the Regional Conference on Digital Diplomacy is held as a follow-up to the International Seminar and International Conference on Digital Diplomacy. So that RCDD is in accordance with the objectives in the use of digital technology and increasing the contribution of Indonesia's foreign policy in the Asia-Pacific region.
Diplomasi Kebudayaan China dalam Hubungan Dagang dengan Uni Emirat Arab Ellen Monica Audrey Suharyanto; Christy Damayanti; Untari Narulita Madyar Dewi
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i1.28132

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Since the Tang Dynasty in 618-907, China has begun to use soft power diplomacy to influence Middle Eastern countries by spreading their products. Since then, China has begun to prioritize their soft power diplomacy to establish relations with other countries and based on the culture they hold quite closely. China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have established bilateral cooperation since 1971, and the two countries' political, economic and commercial ties have developed since then. With different cultural backgrounds between the two countries, China uses culture as a tool to explore with the UAE in order to improve trade relations between the two countries. The author sought to explain how China uses culture as an entry point to penetrate trade cooperation with the UAE with the concept of cultural diplomacy and trade diplomacy. This form of research uses qualitative research methodologies as well as by using primary and secondary data sources. The purpose of this study was to find out China's strategy in using culture as an entry point in the field of trade using library research methodology. From the analysis, it can be concluded that China's cultural diplomacy towards the UAE with cultural strategies in improving trade relations between the two countries, marked by the signing of cooperation and other conferences.
Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia – Arab Saudi Pasca Hukuman Mati Terhadap Pmi Tuti Tursilawati Pramastuti, Risma Balkis; Damayanti, Christy; Madyar Dewi, Untari Narulita
Solidaritas Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Solidaritas
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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Abstract

 Arab Saudi merupakan negara tujuan utama di Timur Tengah bagi PMI.Banyaknya PMI di Arab Saudi menambah banyak pula permasalahan yangmuncul. Pada tahun 2018 terjadi kasus eksekusi hukuman mati terhadap PMITuti Tursilawati yang dilakukan tanpa adanya informasi bagi pemerintahIndonesia. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk melihat hubungan bilateral Indonesia –Arab Saudi pasca hukuman mati terhadap PMI Tuti Tursilawati. Analisis teoriyang digunakan adalah teori diplomasi bilateral dan hubungan bilateral. Jenispenelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer yangdidapat dari dokumen yang diterbitkan dan sumber data sekunder yangdidapat dari internet juga penelitian terdahulu. Obyek dari penelitian iniadalah hubungan bilateral Indoensia dan Arab Saudi pasca hukuman matiterhadap PMI Tuti Tursilawati. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitianlibrary research dengan tiga tagah analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajiandata, dan verifikasi data. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasilhukuman mati terhadap Tuti Tursilawati memberikan pengaruh terhadapaspek politik, pada aspek ekonomi, tidak terdapat pengaru yang signifikanterkait adanya hukuman mati terhadap Tuti Tursilawati. Indonesia dan ArabSaudi berupaya untuk memperbaiki hubungan diplomasi setelah kasustersebut.Kata kunci: Arab Saudi, diplomasi bilateral, hubungan bilateral, Indonesia,PMI
Diplomasi Budaya,Nation Branding PENGUATAN NATIONAL BRANDING TARI TRADISIONAL INDONESIA OLEH MAHASISWA ASING YANG BELAJAR KESENIAN DI KOTA SURAKARTA : Penguatan Nation Branding Tari Tradisional Indonesia Oleh Mahasiswa Asing yang Belajar Kesenian di Kota Surakarta Ilmiyanti, Ika; Damayanti, Christy; Madyar Dewi, Untari Narulita
Solidaritas Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Solidaritas
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti tentang penguatan nation branding tari tradisionalIndonesia oleh mahasiswa asing yang belajar kesenian di Kota Surakarta. Metode dalampenelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dan pencarian data yangdigunakan adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder berupa data daridokumen yang tersedia. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep nationbranding dan diplomasi kebudayaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwapenguatan nation branding ini dilakukan para mahasiswa asing yang belajar kesenian diSurakarta, dengan mendalami tari tradisional dan menciptakan tari baru, kemudianmenampilkannya baik di kota Surakarta maupun di negara mereka.Kata Kunci: Identitas Nasional, Diplomasi Budaya, Kesenian Indonesia