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The Work Stress of Millennial Employees Reviewed from the Viewpoint of Organizational Climate with Team-Member Exchange as a Moderator [Stres Kerja Karyawan Milenial Ditinjau dari Iklim Organisasi dengan Team-Member Exchange sebagai Moderator] Muhammad Farie Ath Thaariq; Indrayanti Indrayanti
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 36 No. 2 (2021): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 36, No. 2, 2021)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v36i2.3053

Abstract

This study aims to define the role of organizational climate on work stress of millennial employees and the moderating effect of team-member exchange in the relationship between organizational climate and work stress of millennial employees. Participants are employees born in the time range of 1980 to 2000 and have worked for at least six months. This study utilized survey method with the instruments Stress Diagnostic Survey, Organization Climate Questionnaire, and Team-Member Exchange (TME) instrument which is a fusion of Team-Member Exchange Contributions and Team-Member Exchange Receipts. The data were analyzed with simple linear regression and moderation analysis utilizing the PROCESS module by Hayes. The results of this study indicate that organizational climate contributed negatively on the work stress of millennial employees. The higher the score for organizational climate, the lower the score for work stress on millennial employees. Team-member exchange cannot moderate the relationship between organizational climate and work stress of millennial employees. High quality of team-member exchange cannot strengthen the relationship between organizational climate and work stress of millennial employees. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran iklim organisasi terhadap stres kerja karyawan milenial dan efek moderator dari team-member exchange terhadap hubungan antara iklim organisasi dan stres kerja pada karyawan milenial. Partisipan adalah karyawan milenial dengan rentang tahun kelahiran 1980 hingga 2000 dan sudah bekerja minimal selama enam bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen Stress Diagnostic Survey, Organizational Climate Questionnaire, dan instrumen Team-Member Exchange (TME) yang merupakan gabungan dari Team-Member Exchange Contributions dan Team-Member Exchange Receipts. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana dan uji moderasi dengan modul PROCESS dari Hayes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa iklim organisasi berkontribusi negatif terhadap stres kerja karyawan mileneal. Semakin tinggi skor iklim organisasi, maka semakin rendah skor stres kerja karyawan milenial. Team-member exchange tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara iklim organisasi dan stres kerja karyawan milenial. Kualitas team-member exchange yang tinggi tidak dapat memperkuat hubungan iklim organisasi dengan stres kerja karyawan milenial.
Work stress in aircraft maintenance technicians: The role of work-life balance Cucunda Resi Anggarini; Indrayanti Indrayanti
HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal Volume 18 (1) February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/humanitas.v18i1.17371

Abstract

Work stress is a widespread issue among various kinds of employees because of its negative impact. This study aimed to determine the role of work-life balance toward work stress experienced by aircraft maintenance technicians. A total of ninety-two aircraft maintenance technicians participated in this quantitative approach using scales as the research instrument. The data were collected and then analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results showed that three dimensions of work-life balance, namely WIPL, PLIW, and WPLE, have a significant simultaneous role on work stress with an effective contribution of 56.5%. Partially, WIPL and PLIW significantly have a positive role on work stress with a contribution of 40.7% and 12.19%, whereas WPLE does not have a significant role on work stress. This study implies that a low level of WIPL and PLIW will reduce work stress levels in aircraft maintenance technicians and vice versa. Therefore, organizations can support aircraft maintenance technicians in managing work-life balance to maintain work stress levels.
Peran Resiliensi Karier sebagai Mediator antara Perceived Supervisor Support dan Employability Generasi Milenial Hanum Adininggar; Indrayanti Indrayanti; Fathul Himam
Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.996 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamajop.54652

Abstract

Era disrupsi menuntut milenial untuk mengembangkan kompetensi dirinya (employability) agar mampu bertahan dalam lingkungan kerja dengan tuntutan pasar yang berubah-ubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran resiliensi karier sebagai mediator dalam hubungan perceived supervisor support terhadap employability generasi milenial yang bekerja di sektor telekomunikasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring dengan melibatkan 218 pekerja milenial di perusahaan telekomunikasi. Employability diukur menggunakan skala CBME yang dimodifikasi dan terdiri atas 35 aitem, sedangkan perceived supervisor support diukur menggunakan skala modifikasi dari SPSS dengan aitem sebanyak 14, dan resiliensi karier diukur menggunakan skala CRQ yang dimodifikasi dan terdiri atas 19 aitem. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi secara bertahap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui resiliensi karier memiliki efek mediasi sebagian (parsial) dalam hubungan antara perceived supervisor support terhadap employability. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa pengaruh langsung perceived supervisor support terhadap employability lebih kuat dibandingkan pengaruh tidak langsung melalui resiliensi karier. Keterbatasan penelitian dan implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini dibahas lebih lanjut.
Science Majoring Background Modulates the Psychological Responses to Stress on Numerical Task Indrayanti Indrayanti; Aurelia Virgita Claudia; Satrio Priyo Adi; Galang Lufityanto
Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.542 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamajop.72911

Abstract

Numerical tasks have become part of the daily activities of individuals even in academic potential tests which have the potential to cause stress to individuals. The background of majoring in science is thought to be one of the factors that influence the individual's physiological response to stress when doing numerical tasks. This study aims to investigate whether there are differences in the final results and processing stages on numerical tasks between students majoring in science and social studies. A simple mathematical numerical task was given to participants to respond by adding numbers that were close to each other within a predetermined time limit. Twenty-two participants took the test twice with a one-week gap between tests. Recording of participants' electrodermal activity while working on a task using a galvanic meter. The results show that there is no difference in performance between students in majoring in social science and science (t = 0.552; p = 0.587), however, there are indications of different stress dynamics, where students in majoring in science show a positive effect of stress, while students in majoring in social science show the opposite. Further discussed the stress response on the difference in the frequency of meetings with numerical tasks during education at school.
Schwartz’s Values, Perceived Organizational Support (POS), and Work Engagement: The Mediating Role of Work Meaningfulness: [Schwartz’s Values, Perceived Organizational Support (POS), dan Work Engagement: Peran Mediasi dari Work Meaningfulness] Christian Kevin Kurniawan; Indrayanti
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 38 No. 1 (2023): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 38, No. 1, 2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v38i1.4877

Abstract

Conditions of the situation after the COVID-19 pandemic have an impact on the phenomenon of employee work engagement. Employees who are accustomed to working from home are asked to adjust to the new work design such as hybrid working. By having values and perceived organizational support (POS), employees who can find work meaningfulness will have higher work engagement in any work design after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine the role of work meaningfulness as a mediator in the relationship between perceived organizational support (POS) and values toward work engagement. The data collection was carried out online and involved 220 Indonesian employees who worked in various fields. Study participants were recruited by purposive sampling method. Instruments of this study consist of the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support (SPOS), Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ), The Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI), and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). The data analysis in this study utilized the PROCESS mediation analysis. The results showed that work meaningfulness significantly had a mediating effect on perceived organizational support (POS) toward work engagement (β = .743; p < .001). Woek meaningfulness also had a mediating effect on values toward work engagement (β = .581; p < .001). Especially for values, work meaningfulness had a significant mediating effect on self-transcendence (β = .129; p < .01), openness to change (β = .120; p < .05), and conservation (β = .220; p < .01), but has no mediation effect on self-enhancement towards work engagement (β = .108; p > .05). This result confirms that having meaningfulness experience during working would increase the role of situational factors (perceived organizational support [POS]) and individual factor (values) toward work engagement. Kondisi pasca pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada fenomena work engagement karyawan di tempat kerja. Karyawan yang terbiasa bekerja dari rumah diminta untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan desain kerja baru yang berupa hybrid working. Dengan memiliki values dan perceived organizational support (POS), karyawan yang dapat menemukan work meaningfulness akan memiliki work engagement yang lebih tinggi pada kondisi desain kerja apapun pasca pandemi COVID-19. Studi ini bertujuan menguji peran work meaningfulness sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara perceived organizational support (POS) dan values terhadap work engagement. Pengumpulan data studi dilakukan secara daring dengan melibatkan 220 karyawan dari berbagai bidang. Partisipan studi direkrut dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Survey of Perceived Organizational Support (SPOS), Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ), The Work and Meaningful Inventory (WAMI), dan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Analisis data menggunakan uji mediasi PROCESS. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa work meaningfulness secara signifikan memiliki efek mediasi pada perceived organizational support (POS) terhadap work engagement (β = 0,743; p < 0,001). Work meaningfulness juga mampu memediasi hubungan antara values dan work engagement (β = 0,581; p < 0,001). Khusus untuk variable values, work meaningfulness memiliki efek mediasi pada dimensi self-trancendence (β = 0,129; p < 0,01), openness to change (β = 0,120; p < 0,05), dan conservation (β = 0,220; p < 0,01) terhadap work engagement, namun pada dimensi self-enhancement, work meaningfulness tidak memiliki efek mediasi dalam hubungan antara self-enhancement terhadap work engagement (β = 0,108; p > 0,05). Hasil tersebut mengkonfirmasi bahwa memiliki pengalaman meaningful selama bekerja dapat meningkatkan peran faktor situasional (perceived organizational support [POS]) dan faktor individual (values) terhadap work engagement.
Work engagement and organizational commitment on millennial employees in terms of authentic leadership perception Muhammad Hafiz; Indrayanti Indrayanti
Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal Volume 19 (1) 2022
Publisher : HUMANITAS published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/humanitas.v19i1.5

Abstract

Work engagement and organizational commitment are research concepts that still need to be studied in Indonesia. Millennial employees are the generation that is dominating almost all organizations in Indonesia. The study aimed to examine how the role of authentic leadership is on work engagement and organizational commitment for millennial employees. Data were collected from 171 millennial employees in private and start-up companies through online and offline surveys. The quantitative method by survey method was applied in this study. Three scales were used to collect data, including the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale of work engagement (17 items), Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (15 items), and Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (24 items). The data analysis used multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Results showed authentic leadership has a positive role in work engagement and organizational commitment, so the research hypothesis is accepted. This study further clarifies the contribution of authentic leadership in generating high work engagement and organizational commitment of the millennial generation. By applying authentic leadership, the leader may enhance millennial employees' work engagement and organizational commitment.
Work engagement among millennial employees: The role of psychological capital and perceived organizational support Nabila Ayu Gumilang; Indrayanti Indrayanti
Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal Volume 19 (2) 2022
Publisher : HUMANITAS published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/humanitas.v19i2.45

Abstract

Millennials, who have several values, perspectives, and habits different from previous generations, have dominated the profile of workers in Indonesia. Challenges and changes in the company require millennials to be engaged in their work. This study aimed to determine the work engagement of millennial employees through the role of psychological capital and perceived organizational support. The research participants were 225 millennial employees with a minimum working period of six months. The work engagement scale (UWES-17), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ), and Perceived Organizational Support Scale were used to collect the data. This research was conducted using quantitative methods and analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results show that psychological capital and perceived organizational support simultaneously contribute to work engagement among millennial employees. Independently, psychological capital and perceived organizational support significantly predict work engagement. These findings indicate both personal factors and situational factors are needed to achieve work engagement. Thus, the finding represents the existence of positive psychological movement on work engagement through the lens of the psychological process mechanism at work.