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All Journal Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Kordinat : Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam An Nawawi Tasyri' Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Influence of Sharia Values on Sustainability Interest in Partnering in Sharia MLM Ghoni, Abdul; Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.9994

Abstract

This study aims to formulate a comprehensive Sharia-based construction of multi-level marketing (MLM) systems grounded in halal products within the framework of Islamic economic law. Triggered by the rapid growth of the global halal economy and the massive expansion of MLM in Indonesia, the research responds to the tension between strong normative guidelines especially DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 75/DSN-MUI/VII/2009 on Sharia tiered direct selling and the frequent emergence of money game–like practices under Sharia labels. Using a qualitative normative-juridical approach and library research, this study analyzes primary sources (Qur’an, hadith, fiqh muamalah, DSN-MUI fatwa, and Indonesian MLM regulations) and secondary empirical studies on Sharia MLM cases such as PayTren, K-LINK Syariah, and Tiens Syariah. The analysis proceeds through normative-descriptive mapping of Sharia principles, structural comparison between the PLBS framework and actual MLM designs, critical assessment using usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shariah, and constructive model building. The findings show, first, that DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 75/2009 already provides a robust normative framework that centers on real halal products, sales-based commissions, prohibition of pyramid schemes, price fairness, and ethical marketing. Second, there is a consistent gap between this framework and field practice: compensation systems still allow significant passive income for uplines without proportional sales effort, recruitment narratives overshadow genuine product distribution, and pricing and promotion patterns often verge on gharar, maysir, riba, and zulm. Third, empirical evidence indicates that substantive implementation of Sharia principles positively affects MLM performance, suggesting that rigorous compliance is commercially viable. The study concludes by proposing that a Sharia-compliant MLM system based on halal products must integrate three inseparable dimensions: a clear fiqh- and fatwa-based normative foundation, detailed operational design of network and compensation structures that structurally minimize exploitation, and effective governance and supervision to ensure ethical consistency at distributor level. This integrated construction is expected to serve as a normative and practical reference for regulators, Sharia boards, and halal-based MLM entrepreneurs
Co-Authors Abdul Ghoni Ansory, Isnan Moch Bukhori Muslim, Moch Bukhori Nugraha, Iqbal Subhan Saepullah