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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Yanti, Iva Hardi
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Health Professions Public Health

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Identification of Psychological Conditions and Feelings of Fatigue Among Employees at Makassar Air Traffic Service Center Saleh, Lalu Muhammad; Russeng, Syamsiar S.; Tadjuddin, Istiana; Yanti, Iva Hardi; Syafitri, Nurul Mawaddah; Rahmadani, Yulianah; Yusbud, Mahfuddin
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v19i3.27807

Abstract

Air Traffic Control (ATC) remains an active field of work during the pandemic due to the demand from domestic and international travelers. It is crucial for controllers to prioritize both their mental health while on duty and their body's immunity against conditions that make them vulnerable to Covid-19. Therefore, this study aims to review psychological conditions, feelings of fatigue, and quality of life among ATC during the pandemic. A cross-sectional descriptive design was used and the participants were 89 ATC in Makassar Air Traffic Service Center. The data collected included the general characteristics of ATC, DASS-21, KAUPK2, and (WHOQOL)-BREF. Data were collected from February to March 2022, then analysis was carried out using SPSS and Excel software. The results indicated the presence of negative emotional conditions among ATC even outside of their normal traffic control duties. Approximately 24% of ATC reported feelings of fatigue, while the quality of life exhibited a wide distribution of data, ranging from moderate to low. Therefore, it was concluded that the health status of ATC, even with regulations limiting the amount of traffic related to the pandemic period, still needs special attention to maintain performance.
The effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation for air traffic controller in Indonesia Saleh, Lalu Muhammad; Russeng, Syamsiar S.; Tadjuddin, Istiana; Yanti, Iva Hardi; Syafitri, Nurul Mawaddah; Rahmadani, Yulianah; Yusbud, Mahfuddin
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i1.24492

Abstract

Evaluation of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) intervention testing is deemed necessary for air traffic controllers as their role in controlling aircraft airways requires high focus with stable physical and mental conditions. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation in improving health status, quality of life, and reducing psychological fatigue in air traffic controllers. A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design was employed, involving 184 participants separated into intervention and control groups. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the pulse rate, oxygen level, specific diastolic blood pressure, depression, anxiety, quality of life domains 1 and 2, as well as feelings of fatigue before and after progressive muscle relaxation was implemented with p<0.05 but not in control group at the end of the observation. The Mann-Whitney U-Test results indicated that anxiety and pulse rate are variables reduced significantly in the two groups. It can be concluded that the implementation of PMR is effective to improve the health status, quality of life, and reduce psychological fatigue among controller in Indonesia. 
The Development of a Work Stress Model for Air Traffic Controllers in Indonesia Saleh, Lalu Muhammad; Russeng, Syamsiar Siang; Tadjuddin, Istiana; Yanti, Iva Hardi; Syafitri, Nurul Mawaddah; Yusbud, Mahfuddin; Rahmadani, Yulianah
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The workload complexity experienced by and expected air traffic controllers (ATCs) causes psychological fatigue, engenders stressful conditions, and affects their quality of life. This study investigated the development of a model of psychological fatigue in ATCs in Indonesia, which affected their work stress levels and quality of life. This cross-sectional, three-month study focused on 185 ATCs randomly selected from six AirNavs based on strata. The results indicated a relationship between work duration (p-value = 0.033) and stress on ATCs; additionally, a relationship between work time and the opportunity to meet personal life needs (p-value = 0.007) were found. Feelings of tiredness among ATCs manifested as a ‘thirsty throat’ feeling, and in saturation measurements, no respondents had experienced hypoxia in the two months of observation. Structural equation modeling showed that psychological fatigue had no direct effect on the quality of life; however, it had an indirect and significant effect on work stress (p-value = 0.001). It can be concluded that the stress conditions experienced by the ATCs have a palpable effect on feelings of fatigue and quality of life.
Co-Authors Rahmadani, Yulianah Russeng, Syamsiar Siang Saleh, Lalu Muhammad Syafitri, Nurul Mawaddah Syamsiar S Russeng Tadjuddin, Istiana Yusbud, Mahfuddin