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All Journal Inklusi Journal of Disability Studies Justitia et Pax JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA
Gaol, Heru Saputra Lumban
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN BERORIENTASI EKOSENTRISME TERKAIT AKTIVITAS GREENWASHING INDUSTRI AMDK Gaol, Heru Saputra Lumban; Rini, Wafia Silvi Dhesinta
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 1 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i1.8214

Abstract

Based on a study in the Journal Nature, it is known that 86% of plastic waste in the ocean comes from Asian rivers. Indonesia was reported to be the second highest level country of waste production, producing more than 3 million metric tons of plastic waste every year. Generally, the waste comes from the industrial sector, especially Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK). Starting from collective concern about global environmental issues, comes behavior to encourage sustainable consumption and production. Nowadays, consumers are more inclined to choose eco-friendly products or services. Unfortunately, this consumer awareness is also accompanied by greenwashing conducted by business actors as biased information related to products. This greenwashing practice certainly contradicts consumers' basic rights as stipulated in Article 4 point 3 of the Consumer Protection Law regarding consumer right to get correct, clear, and honest information of goods and/or services. This research examined the framework for developing consumer protection laws that can protect consumers from the negative excesses of greenwashing in the AMDK industry. To analyze the problem, socio-legal research methods which use a legal and social science approach. The research results show that consumers already have environmental awareness of AMDK products and are also willing to buy ecolabel products even if the price is more expensive. To protect these interests, it is necessary to build an ecocentrism-oriented legal development framework that prioritizes the role of both parties in sustainable production and consumption behavior.
The Right to be Heard: Bagaimana Era Digitalisasi Mendistorsi Kedudukan Konsumen dalam Memberikan Ulasan? Gaol, Heru Saputra Lumban; Diaz, Marchethy Riwani; Janisriwati, Sylvia
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2024
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v6i2.169-192

Abstract

Di era digital, konsumen bertransformasi dalam entitas-entitas baru seperti influencer, youtubers atau content bloger yang membawa perubahan dalam bentuk penyampaian pendapat dan keluhan konsumen berupa konten yang dapat dimonetisasi. Fenomena ini tidak sepenuhnya mampu diakomodir oleh Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) dikarenakan konsumen yang dimaksud UUPK merupakan konsumen akhir yang aktivitas konsumsinya tidak untuk kepentingan komersial. Dengan demikian, review seorang konsumen yang juga merupakan influencer, youtubers, dan content blogger memungkinkan untuk tidak memperoleh perlindungan hukum. Hal ini semakin problematik dengan hadirnya beberapa preseden buruk berupa gugatan pencemaran nama baik yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha kepada konsumen sekaligus influencer yang menyampaikan ulasan di platform media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab distorsi kedudukan konsumen atas hak untuk didengar di era digital, baik kedudukannya sebagai konsumen akhir dan konten yang dibuatnya sebagai influencer. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, baik bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Asas lex consumen derogate legi consumte dapat digunakan untuk melihat kedudukan hukum lebih khusus dalam memberikan perlindungan atas ulasan konsumen. Konsumen yang mengulas atau memberikan review di media sosial tetap dapat memperoleh perlindungan hukum berdasarkan UUPK sepanjang ulasan didasarkan oleh pengalaman transaksinya dalam kegiatan konsumsi dan bukan semata-mata demi kepentingan konten yang bersifat komersial.
PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN BERORIENTASI EKOSENTRISME TERKAIT AKTIVITAS GREENWASHING INDUSTRI AMDK Gaol, Heru Saputra Lumban; Rini, Wafia Silvi Dhesinta
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 1 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i1.8214

Abstract

Based on a study in the Journal Nature, it is known that 86% of plastic waste in the ocean comes from Asian rivers. Indonesia was reported to be the second highest level country of waste production, producing more than 3 million metric tons of plastic waste every year. Generally, the waste comes from the industrial sector, especially Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK). Starting from collective concern about global environmental issues, comes behavior to encourage sustainable consumption and production. Nowadays, consumers are more inclined to choose eco-friendly products or services. Unfortunately, this consumer awareness is also accompanied by greenwashing conducted by business actors as biased information related to products. This greenwashing practice certainly contradicts consumers' basic rights as stipulated in Article 4 point 3 of the Consumer Protection Law regarding consumer right to get correct, clear, and honest information of goods and/or services. This research examined the framework for developing consumer protection laws that can protect consumers from the negative excesses of greenwashing in the AMDK industry. To analyze the problem, socio-legal research methods which use a legal and social science approach. The research results show that consumers already have environmental awareness of AMDK products and are also willing to buy ecolabel products even if the price is more expensive. To protect these interests, it is necessary to build an ecocentrism-oriented legal development framework that prioritizes the role of both parties in sustainable production and consumption behavior.
Syarat Sehat Jasmani Sebagai Diskriminasi Tenaga Kerja Difabel Gaol, Heru Saputra Lumban
INKLUSI Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.070202

Abstract

The inclusion of the ’physically healthy’ requirement in recruiting job vacancies has led to various interpretations. This practice has been going on for a long time and often violates persons with disabilities' rights to obtain equal employment opportunities. This study aims to analyze the interpretation of physical health requirements in the recruitment of job vacancies. Sources of research data are employers, disabled workers, and the Yogyakarta Provincial Government. Researchers analyzed legal norms and qualitative data, then presented descriptively. The study concluded that there had not been one interpretation from the employer, disabled workers, and the government about ‘being physically healthy.’ The term is often interpreted as ‘being physically complete.’ This biased interpretation discriminates against disabled workers entering the workforce.[Keberadaan syarat ‘sehat jasmani’ dalam rekrutmen lowongan kerja menimbulkan berbagai penafsiran, khususnya bagi tenaga kerja difabel. Praktik ini sudah berlangsung lama dan melanggar hak difabel untuk memperoleh kesempatan yang setara dalam lapangan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penafsiran syarat sehat jasmani dalam rekrutmen lowongan kerja. Sumber data penelitian adalah pihak pemberi kerja, tenaga kerja difabel, dan Pemerintah Provinsi Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis norma hukum dan data kualitatif, kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa belum ada kesatuan penafsiran dari pihak pemberi kerja, tenaga kerja difabel, dan pemerintah tentang kriteria sehat jasmani. Syarat sehat jasmani sering diartikan sebagai fisik yang lengkap. Hal mendiskriminasi tenaga kerja difabel dalam memasuki lapangan pekerjaan.]
Co-Authors Diaz, Marchethy Riwani Janisriwati, Sylvia Rini, Wafia silvi Dhesinta