Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Sifat Mekanis Geopolimer Ringan Berbahan Dasar Fly Ash Batubara Dengan Penambahan Semen Portland Dan Cairan Alkali Aktivator Reski, M.; Amri, Amun; Helwani, Zuchra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Geopolymer is an inorganic polymer material composed of Si and Al atoms arranged in a 3dimensional network (Si-O-Al) synthesized from aluminosilicate with an alkaline activator solvent. The use of this geopolymer can be used as a material for making lightweight concrete types of cellular lightweight geopolymer (CLG) which can be used as a construction wall for building blocks and brick red brick. This study aims to make a lightweight geopolymer based on fly ash coal using a foaming agent with the addition of sand, portland, and alkaline liquid activators and study the effect of adding cement Portland, and the amount of alkaline liquid activator on the mechanical properties of the resulting mild geopolymer. Making light geopolymers begins with preparing an alkaline activator solution made by mixing 10 M NaOH into sodium silicate with a ratio of (Na2SiO3 2.5/NaOH) to homogeneous, then the foaming liquid is made by dissolving the foaming agent using water with a ratio (foaming agent/water) 1:30, after which the foaming liquid is connected to the foam generator to produce the desired foam, then the process of mixing the raw material used is homogeneous. The mechanical geopolymer mechanical properties test results showed that the highest compressive strength of 2.15 MPa was obtained from variations in the amount of activator liquid 23% with the addition of 15% OPC, the lowest porosity 27.55% obtained from variations in the amount of liquid activator 23% with the addition of 15% OPC. Keywords: fly ash, geopolymers, light geopolymers, liquid activator, OPC
Martuppak Tradition in The Marriage of Mandailing Tribe in Pasaman District from The Perspective of Islamic Law Reski, M.; Hafsah, Hafsah; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Law Development Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.6.1.18-34

Abstract

This research is motivated by the Mandailing tribe in Pasaman Regency considers that the practice of the Martuppak tradition is a form of debt and credit that is carried out when they want to hold a marriage. Then in the practice of the Martuppak tradition there is an obligation for someone to pay back the money that has been given. This is the cause and effect of the Martuppak tradition practice system, there is a reciprocal relationship between the giver of tuppak money and the recipient of tuppak money. Martuppak is giving some money to someone or to the suhut and then must be returned based on the amount given with an additional amount of at most 10% and at least 1% (sincerely). Therefore, researchers are interested in researching the problem, as for the formulation of the problem in this study is first, how is the implementation of the Martuppak tradition at the Mandailing tribe community marriage in Pasaman Regency. Second, what are the views of religious leaders, traditional leaders and the people of Pasaman Regency about the Martuppak tradition, third, how is the legal analysis of the Martuppak tradition at the Mandailing tribe community marriage in Pasaman Regency in the perspective of Islamic law? The aims of this research is to find out how the implementation of the Martuppak tradition at the Mandailing tribe community marriage in Pasaman Regency. To find out how religious leaders, traditional leaders and the people of Pasaman Regency view the Martuppak tradition and to find out the legal analysis of the Martuppak tradition at the Mandailing tribe's marriage in Pasaman Regency in the perspective of Islamic law. The method used is field research using interview techniques, then the data is analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. From the results of the analysis that the author conducted on the data, it can be concluded that every debt and credit that contains benefits is usury, and everything that contains usury is forbidden. Therefore, the Martuppak tradition practiced by the Mandailing tribe in Pasaman Regency is included in debts and credits that contain benefits and the tradition is a fasid tradition.