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Urgensi Visum ET Repertum Pada Tahap Penyidikan Dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Wahid, St. Hadijah; Maharani, Alisa; Muhammad Azhar Nur
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : ILIN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/ijocl.v5i1.2029

Abstract

The research objective to determine the urgency and obstacles to post mortem et repertum in uncovering criminal acts of persecution at the Sinjai Police Station. This type of research is included in the type of phenomenological research with a qualitative approach method. The subjects of this study were Investigators from the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Sinjai Police. The data collection methods are interviews and documentation. While the data analysis uses data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the urgency of visum et repertum at the investigative stage in uncovering criminal acts is as valid evidence, as a basis for detaining suspects, as a consideration for judges in making decisions, and as a substitute for evidence. While the obstacles to visum et repertum in disclosing criminal acts are caused by internal factors, namely the high number of general criminal cases handled by investigators and the lack of investigative personnel causing the handling of cases to experience obstacles. As for external factors, namely reports that often come late from the victim, doctors who handle post mortem are still lacking and often do not exist, medical equipment at Sinjai Hospital is not complete, the victim's family refuses to be examined and requests for post mortem et repertum psychiatry takes a long time to publish.    
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES ON HALAL CERTIFICATION OBLIGATIONS Suriyadi; Muhammad Azhar Nur; Mutmainnah
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i2.61003

Abstract

Abstract Islam provides guidance and guidance for humans in all aspects, one of which is the command to eat halal and good food. As a country that has a majority Muslim population, consumer protection in the form of guarantees of halal products is carried out. The Halal Product Guarantee Law has regulated the obligation to carry out halal certification, including micro and small business actors, so there is an obligation to carry out halal certification for their products. The research method used in this research is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a normative theological approach to study the obligation of halal certification based on the provisions of applicable laws and regulations and based on sources of Islamic law. The implementation of halal product guarantees has been regulated in such a way in statutory regulations that require all business actors to carry out halal certification, including micro and small business actors, by providing an easy halal certification process in the form of a statement (self-declare) with the provisions on the type of product and business actor that has been implemented. regulated in BPJPH regulations. Sanctions against micro and small business actors who do not carry out halal certification are not regulated so violations of this obligation are interpreted based on the provisions for violations of halal product guarantees which carry the threat of sanctions in the form of administrative sanctions, but the form of violation of halal product guarantees which is threatened with sanctions is not clearly stated. administratively, but if you look at the provisions of statutory regulations, sanctions can be in the form of written warnings, fines, and even withdrawal of goods from circulation. in the context of halal certification, micro, and small business actors need to implement regulations from Law 6 of 2023 regarding halal product guarantees Keywords: Halal Product, Self Declare, Micro and Small Enterprises