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Journal : Forum Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

Perkebunan kelapa sawit dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di provinsi kalimantan tengah Bintariningtyas, Selfia; Juwita, Aulia Hapsari
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 23, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29264/jfor.v23i2.9389

Abstract

Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah merupakan produsen kelapa sawit terbesar kedua di Indonesia dalam kontribusinya terhadap produksi kelapa sawit Nasional. Produksi kelapa sawit Kalimantan Tengah dan produksi domestik lainnya diharapkan mampu memberikan  kontribusi  terhadap  kemiskinan dan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara luas lahan, jumlah hasil produksi dari kelapa sawit dan pdrb terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis panel fixed effect dengan menggunakan data skunder yaitu data statistik di Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil yang diperoleh variabel luas lahan sawit yang ada di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah memberikan pengaruh tetapi signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi tersebut. Jumlah hasil produksi kelapa sawit berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan pada tingkat kemiskinan dengan nilai probablitas. Jadi bila jumlah hasil produksi kelapa sawit tinggi maka dapat menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan. Variabel PDRB memiliki nilai probabilitas 0.2%. Hasil produksi dan PDRB memiliki Hubungan negatif yang artinya angka kemiskinan di Kalimantan Tengah akan menurun jika Hasil produksi Sawit dan PDRB meningkat.
Can village fund improve community welfare in central java province? Ratwianingsih, Lely; Bintariningtyas, Selfia; Mulyaningsih, Tri
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 23, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29264/jfor.v23i3.9728

Abstract

Village fund is state budget allocated to all villages in Indonesia. This fund is used to finance rural administrative government, rural development, rural empowerment and community development. One of the Village Fund Allocation’s (Alokasi Dana Desa/ADD’s) goals is to reduce poverty and inequality as well as to improve community welfare. Poverty alleviation is a global action under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research is aimed to analyze the impact of Village Funds on community welfare by employing the intervening variable poverty levels in Central Java Province. Secondary data from 29 districts in Central Java were used in this research. This was a quantitative research which employed Path Analysis Method. The independent variable in this research was Village Fund and the dependent variable was community welfare which utilized poverty as the intervening variable. Based on the Path Analysis Method, this research found that Village Fund had no impact on community welfare in Central Java province. However, through indirect path analysis, it was found that Village Fund had an impact on community welfare in terms of poverty level. This finding showed that Village Fund had a direct impact on reducing poverty level, and the poverty level affected the community welfare in Central Java accordingly.