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All Journal JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Al-'Adl PUTIH JURNAL PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ILMU DAN HIKMAH Sophist Jurnal Sosial Politik Kajian Islam dan Tafsir Maghza: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an and Tafsir Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr COMPARATIVA: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Qaf : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Fakih Abdul Azis
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Anwar Sarang, Rembang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Beyond Classical Fiqh: Sa'ad al-Dīn al-'Uthmānī's Ijtihādī Methodology in Islamic Constitutional Jurisprudence Abdul Azis, Fakih; Az-Zuhri, Muhammad
Al-'Adl Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

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Abstract

This article examines Sa'ad al-Dīn al-'Uthmānī's contribution to Islamic constitutional jurisprudence through qualitative, analytical-descriptive analysis of his books, peer-reviewed articles, and political speeches. The study addresses a significant research gap by moving beyond existing ideological critiques to systematically reconstruct his constitutional vision and its juristic foundations. Employing thematic coding, the research maps his arguments onto core dimensions of constitutional thought, including sources of political authority, the distinction between religious and political communities, and the protection of rights. The findings demonstrate that al-'Uthmānī rejects the notion of a fixed "Islamic political system" and instead conceptualises state structure as an ijtihādī domain grounded in maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. He reinterprets Khilāfah as a contingent historical construct and affirms the compatibility of Islam with a civil, democratic state based on popular consent, rule of law, equality, and citizenship. His approach, which distinguishes between religious and political communities, sharī'ah and positive law, religious and civil legislation, and Islamic principles versus historical manifestations, offers a maqāṣid-oriented framework that bridges da'wah and political activism, tradition and modernity. The article concludes that al-'Uthmānī provides a coherent model for articulating Islamic constitutional jurisprudence in plural, democratic contexts, while identifying the need for future empirical and comparative research on the practical application and contestation of his ideas.
Co-Authors Arif, Basyir Asif, Muhammad Az-Zuhri, Muhammad Hasan, Ziyad Mohammad Muafi Himam Siti Khadijah