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Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Tes Cepat Molekuler Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis di RSUD Tugu Jaya Hamida, Indah; Yonita, Maria Regina Tri; Warsinah
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i3.9522

Abstract

T Background : Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem worldwide, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Early detection is essential in controlling TB transmission. Method : This study aimed to describe the results of pulmonary TB examinations using the GeneXpert Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) method at RSUD Tugu Jaya. This research used a descriptive quantitative design with a total sampling technique, involving 400 patient samples. Pulmonary tuberculosis examination was performed using the GeneXpert rapid molecular test (TCM), which is based on an automated real-time PCR method. Results : The results showed that out of 400 patients, 353 (88.25%) were negative for TB, 46 (11.5%) were positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) with rifampicin sensitivity, and 1 (0.25%) was positive for MTB with rifampicin resistance. Age distribution revealed that the productive age group (15–50 years) had more active TB cases than other groups. Based on gender, males showed a higher proportion of TB cases than females. Conclusion : In conclusion, the GeneXpert TCM method is effective in detecting pulmonary TB, including drug-resistant TB, emphasizing the need for targeted preventive efforts in productive-age males. Keywords : Molecular Rapid Test, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Maria Regina Tri Yonita GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SUKARAMI KOTA PALEMBANG Maria Regina Tri Yonita
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikalsains.v13i1.6062

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is one of the factors that contribute to increased blood glucose levels. Although Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women is temporary, some studies show that more than 50% of pregnant women with GDM are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes, preeclampsia, eclampsia, and complications during labor which can result in overweight babies and can also be born prematurely and can even result in physical disabilities in babies. Objective: This study was to determine the picture of blood glucose levels in pregnant women at the Sukarami Health Center, Palembang City in 2025. Research Sample: totaled 30 samples. Type of Research: descriptive, and the sampling technique uses accidental sampling based on a researcher's consideration. Method: examination using POCT. Results: of 30 samples of pregnant women with elevated blood glucose levels as many as 2 samples and with normal blood glucose levels as many as 28 samples. Suggestion: to the community, especially pregnant women, it is recommended to increase knowledge information, especially about blood glucose levels in pregnant women.
COMPARISON OF VEIN AND CAPILLARY BLOOD SAMPLES ON BLOOD GLUCOSE DURING THE POINT OF CARE TEST (POCT) METHOD IN SANZ MAGNATYA UNIVERSITY HEALTH ANALYSIS STUDENTS Maria Regina Tri Yonita; Indah Hamida
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v14i1.7821

Abstract

Background: Blood glucose testing can be performed using venous and capillary blood samples and can be measured rapidly using a glucometer as part of Point of Care Testing (POCT). Physiological differences between venous and capillary blood may affect blood glucose measurement results. Objective: This study aimed to compare blood glucose measurement results between venous and capillary blood samples using a glucometer. Methods: This analytical study used a cross-sectional approach and was conducted in April 2026 at the Laboratory of the Health Analyst Department, Sanz Magnatya University. A total of 30 samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The mean glucose level in venous blood was 99.70 mg/dL, while the mean glucose level in capillary blood was 91.77 mg/dL. Statistical analysis showed a p-value < 0.001, indicating a statistically significant difference between the two sample types. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in blood glucose measurement results between venous and capillary blood samples using a glucometer. Suggestion: Future studies are recommended to involve larger sample sizes and more specific populations.
Meta Analysis the Association between Social Support and Quality of Life of People Living with HIV/AIDS Maria Regina Tri Yonita; Setyo Sri Rahardjo; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.829 KB)

Abstract

Background: Social support is a form of interpersonal relationship where the social environment provides assistance in the form of emotional attention, instrumental assistance, providing information, appreciation or assess