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PKM MESIN PENGIRIS BAWANG UNTUK USAHA BAWANG GORENG DESA KARYA MAKMUR KABUPATEN BANGKA Husman, Husman; Idiar, Idiar; Napitupulu, Robert; Fadhlurrahman, Miftah; Akbar, Muhammad; Haikal ikhsan, Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Polmanbabel Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): DULANG : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/dulang.v4i02.353

Abstract

Fried onions made from shallots are an important type of horticultural crop and are very often used by the public. The process of making fried onions is carried out in several stages until it becomes fried onions that are ready to be consumed, starting from peeling the onion skin, slicing, frying, draining and packing. From the results of a survey conducted on partners, the process of slicing onions is still done manually using a slicing tool made of wood. Mrs. Yuliana, who currently produces fried onions, reaches 10 kg/day for Monday - Thursday, and Friday - Sunday 15-20 kg/day, and for religious holidays usually the capacity produced can reach 60 kg/day, with a total on average 500 kg per month, you have to replace the slicer every 4 months. The tool currently used to slice onions has a capacity of 10 kg/hour, so it requires more energy and time for the slicing process. In order to increase the production of shallots and produce slices as is done today, a shallot slicing machine was developed with a slicing system similar to the tool used. Partners receive appropriate technology in the form of shallot slicing machines and training on the process of using the machine and maintaining the machine. Apart from that, a monitoring and evaluation process is also carried out to measure the level of success and obstacles to the machines used by partners. After developing a red onion slicing machine, partner production productivity increased, the machine can function well and is capable of peeling 2.5 kg of red onion skin in 4 minutes in one process or 37.5 kg/hour.
Kekuatan Tarik yang Dipengaruhi Arah Susunan dan Fraksi Volume Serat Pelepah Nipah Pada Komposit Serat Rizki, Muhammad; Erwansyah, Erwansyah; Idiar, Idiar
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v1i1.87

Abstract

Nipa plant is a plant that can be found in water areas such as in swamps. Quite a lot that can be utilized from this swamp plant. Utilization of the nipa plant can be sourced from its fruit, midrib, and leaf bones [1]. In addition to the uses previously described, the nipa plant in its midrib has fiber which has been extensively researched on this fiber. Nipa midribs which have fibers can be used as reinforcement for fiber composites. This study aims to determine the effect of arrangement and volume fraction of fibers that have been determined, as well as knowing whether the use of nipa midrib fiber as a composite reinforcement material can or cannot achieve the tensile strength value of the high impact ABS plastic material on the car dashboards. The research method in this study uses factorial design with manual composite printing. The results of this study were that the highest value of the tensile strength of the nipa midrib fiber composite was found in the vertical arrangement direction with a volume fraction 15%, namely 26.43 MPa, while the lowest value is found in the direction of horizontal arrangement with a volume fraction of 15%, namely 14.07 MPa. So that the value of the nipa midrib fiber composite in the vertical arrangement direction with a volume fraction of 15% achieves the tensile strength value of the high impact ABS plastic material on the car dashboards, namely 20 – 40 MPa.
Pengaruh Variasi Fraksi volume dan Tekanan Terhadap Daya Serap Air Dengan Matrik PVA (Polivinil Asetat) Arliansyah, Arul; Yuliyanto, Yuliyanto; Idiar, Idiar
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v2i2.129

Abstract

Wood as the main raw material in making furniture causes the need for wood to increase while in its processing almost 30% of wood is wasted into waste just like that. In overcoming these problems, it is necessary to conduct research for the utilization of waste used for wood processing. Limited equipment in the manufacturing process becomes an obstacle to be one of the causes in the development of particle board products into a household industry. This research tried to make particle board with simple tools. This study used several parameters, namely 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, d and pressures of 7kg, 5kg, 3kg. The test results obtained the physical properties of wood dust composites with the Pva matrix, the lowest value was obtained at a variation of 80:20 pressure 7kg of 17.528% and the highest value at a variation of 60:40 pressure 7kg 117.237%. That the use of more matrices can inhibit water absorption is evidenced by micro photos at the 80:20 variation where the audience is no more than 25%. In the 60:40 variation, the use of more powder causes the glue bonding in this variation not to cover the powder as a whole like the 80:20 variation. Therefore, absorption at 60:40 is greater than at 80:20.
UNJUK KERJA MESIN PENCACAH PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN SISTEM ROTARY Arriyani, Yang Fitri; Idiar, Idiar; Subkhan, Subkhan; Krishnaningsih, Shanty Dwi
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.15.2.130-135

Abstract

Pemanfaatan limbah pelepah sawit dapat diolah sebagai pakan ternak, kompos, pembuatan briket, dan bahan dasar panel komposit. Pemanfaatan limbah pelepah kelapa sawit untuk berbagai tujuan tersebut diproses dengan cara mencacahnya menjadi cacahan berukuran kecil. Proses pencacahan dengan menggunakan mesin pencacah memberikan kemudahan bagi petani dan mempercepat waktu pencacahan. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan pada proses pencacahan pelepah daun kelapa sawit  dengan menggunakan motor penggerak yang berbeda-beda dan berbagai model pisau potong, daya motor, serta kecepatan putaran motor yang bervariasi dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan kapasitas efektif mesin yang optimal. Metode perancangan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan mesin adalah metode Pahl dan Beitz, yaitu perencanaan, perancangan konsep produk, perancangan bentuk, dan perancangan detail. Parameter yang diamati dan diukur pada mesin adalah kapasitas efektif mesin, rendemen cacahan, dan ukuran panjang hasil cacahan. Uji coba dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan dengan mencacah pelepah yang ditimbang masing-masing seberat 5 kg. Hasil uji coba terhadap mesin pencacah pelepah kelapa sawit sistem rotary menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas efektif mesin rata-rata adalah sebesar 244,06 kg/jam sehingga termasuk dalam katergori kelas A. Rendemen cacahan rata-rata pada mesin adalah sebesar 97 % dan ukuran rata-rata cacahan ≤ 50 mm adalah sebesar 89,5 % dan telah memenuhi syarat SNI 7580: 2010.