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IDENTIFIKASI BIOAEROSOL AIR CONDITIONER (AC) PADA SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN OPERASIONAL DI RUANG AMPHITHEATER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO: IDENTIFICATION OF THE BIOAEROSOLS OF THE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM AT THE OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY IN THE AMPHITHEATER ROOM OF THE FK UMP Melinda Maharani; Febriyanti, Ratna Wulan; Maulana, Andi Muh; Susiyadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jkin.v14i1.909

Abstract

Bioaerosol merupakan partikel yang tersebar di udara dan timbul sebagai hasil dari proses alamiah, baik hewan, tumbuhan, dan manusia. Bioaerosol termasuk mikroorganisme seperti bakteri dan jamur berpengaruh terhadap kualitas udara suatu ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui morfologi dan jenis bioaerosol yang ada di AC, serta distribusi frekuensi koloninya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di ruang amphitheater Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto yang sebelumnya sudah diukur suhu dan kelembabannya dengan alat thermohygrometer. Sampel berupa apusan debu pada 6 Air Conditioner (AC) diambil menggunakan lidi steril. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi atau rendahnya suhu berpengaruh terhadap jenis dan jumlah bakteri dan jamur yang tumbuh. Bioaerosol yang banyak ditemukan termasuk dalam mesofilik, yaitu bacillus sp. (33,33%) escherichia coli (33,33%), staphylococcus sp. (16,67%), streptococcus sp. (16,67%), aspergillus sp. (33,33%), dan penicillium sp. (16,57%).
Reducing visual analog scale (VAS) in circumcision patient by the additional of topical anesthesia agent in local anesthesia procedures M. Fadel Dikaprio; Romdhoni, Muhammad Fadhol; Riyanto, Refni Riyanto; Susiyadi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada and Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijpther.1146

Abstract

Circumcision could be painful before, during, and after the surgery. The local anesthesia is often used in medical practice in order to reduce pain during circumcision. Topical anesthesia works by eliminating pain sensation after direct application on skin. This study aimed to investigate the effect of additional of topical anesthesia agent for circumcision on the visual analog scale (VAS). It was a cross sectional study using the data of medical records from a Circumcision Clinic (Rumah Sunatan) in Purwokerto, Central Java conducted from July 2019 to March 2020. As a result, there were 127 subjects (70.6%) belong to Mild Category VAS, while 26 subjects (14.4%) got Moderate, and 27 subjects (15.0%) fall under Severe Category. The application of topical anesthesia for circumcision could reduce the VAS value by 70.6 %.