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Accurate Skin Tone Classification for Foundation Shade Matching using GLCM Features-K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm Syahputra, Muhammad Reza; Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan; Budiman, Irwan; Farmadi, Andi; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Rozaq, Hasri Akbar Awal; Sutaji, Deni
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 5, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.5.4723

Abstract

Foundation shade matching remains a significant challenge in the beauty industry, particularly in Indonesia where consumers exhibit three distinct skin tone categories: ivory white, amber yellow, and tan. Manual foundation selection often results in mismatched shades, leading to customer dissatisfaction. This study presents a novel automated skin tone classification system combining Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature extraction with the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm. The GLCM method extracts four key texture features (contrast, homogeneity, energy, and entropy) from facial images, while KNN performs classification. A comprehensive dataset of 963 facial images was used, with 770 training and 193 test samples collected under controlled lighting conditions. After testing K values from 1 to 15, the optimal K=1 achieved 75.65% accuracy. Compared to baseline color histogram methods (60% accuracy), our GLCM-KNN approach demonstrates 15.65% improvement in classification performance. This research contributes to computer vision applications in beauty technology, enabling the development of mobile applications for virtual foundation try-on and personalized product recommendations. The findings have significant implications for the cosmetics industry, particularly for automated cosmetic shade matching systems and enhanced customer experience in online beauty retail. Further research is recommended to explore deep learning approaches and expand dataset diversity to improve accuracy.
KNN-MVO-SMOTE Algorithm for Air Quality Imbalanced Data Classification Rizky, Muhammad Miftahur; Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan; Muliadi, Muliadi; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Indriani, Fatma; Rozaq, Hasri Akbar Awal; Yildiz, Oktay
International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): December 2025 - International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Syste
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/ijadis.v6i3.1424

Abstract

This research addresses air pollution, a pressing global issue influenced by geographic and temporal factors, using advanced machine-learning techniques to enhance air quality classification. By integrating the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm with the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and Multi-Verse Optimization (MVO), we tackle challenges like data imbalance and parameter optimization. Our novel approach, which combines SMOTE and MVO within the KNN framework, has significantly increased classification accuracy to 97%, substantially improving over previous methods. The dataset includes diverse geographic and temporal data, with potential biases acknowledged and addressed. This study highlights the efficacy of merging MVO and SMOTE to optimize classification models, making a substantial contribution to environmental analysis and the fight against air pollution. Future research will explore AutoML technology to improve algorithmic optimization, offering more efficient and adaptive solutions. This pioneering effort emphasizes the critical role of technological innovation in tackling environmental challenges and marks a significant advancement in combating global air pollution.