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Kinerja Pertumbuhan Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam Hermetia illucens Linnaeus (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) pada Substrat Kulit Ari Kedelai dan Kulit Pisang Permana, Agus Dana; Susanto, Agus; Giffari, Fahri Rijal
Agrikultura Vol 33, No 1 (2022): April, 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v33i1.36188

Lalat tentara hitam atau Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens merupakan serangga biokonverter yang mampu mengubah berbagai jenis sampah organik menjadi biomassa larva yang dapat dimanfaatkan salah satunya sebagai pakan ternak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil biomassa larva BSF yang ditanam pada limbah kulit ari kedelai dan kulit pisang. Percobaan terdiri dari enam perlakuan yang diuji yaitu fermentasi dan non-fermentasi dari tiga substrat yaitu kulit ari kedelai, kulit pisang, dan pakan ayam sebagai kontrol. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari dengan parameter kinerja pertumbuhan yang terukur meliputi tingkat konsumsi substrat (D), indeks pengurangan limbah (WRI), efisiensi konversi pakan yang dicerna (ECD), waktu pengembangan dan durasi makan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, prapupa biomassa, dan rasio jenis kelamin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai WRI pada sekam kedelai (difermentasi atau tidak) tidak berbeda nyata dengan pakan ayam (kontrol) (P>0,05). Larva BSF yang diberi makan kulit pisang memiliki nilai ECD tertinggi, yaitu 37,58%. Sedangkan larva yang diberi pakan ayam fermentasi menghasilkan bobot biomassa prapupa tertinggi, yaitu 32,6 mg. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kulit ari kedelai memiliki pengaruh yang sama dengan pakan ayam terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan larva BSF.

Operational management analysis regarding optimization of making liquid smoke with cyclone distillation technology Haryadi, Dudi; Fathussalam, Muhammad; Giffari, Fahri Rijal; Ainun, Khairunissa; Yuwono, Indra
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 4 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243709

This study focuses on evaluating the yield and characteristics of liquid smoke obtained from palm kernel shell, mesocarp fiber, and oil palm frond biomass. The objective of the research is to determine both the percentage yield of liquid smoke produced per gram of palm oil solid waste and characterize the compounds present in the liquid smoke. Solid samples of palm oil waste components (shells, fibers, and fronds) were prepared and subjected to pyrolysis using Distillation Cyclone technology. Liquid smoke produced was then analyzed to determine the concentration of phenolic compounds. The study found that the yield of liquid smoke varied among different palm oil solid waste components, with a higher yield observed from oil palm shell biomass compared to others. Furthermore, the liquid smoke from all three biomass sources exhibited significant concentrations of phenolic compounds, indicating its potential as a natural pesticide ingredient. This research highlights the potential of utilizing palm oil solid waste for value-added products such as liquid smoke, contributing to waste management and sustainable agricultural practices. The findings provide insights for further research and development of eco-friendly pest control solutions utilizing liquid smoke-derived compounds.

Effectiveness Of Liquid Smoke from Oil Palm Solid Waste Against Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: noctuidae) Ainun, Khairunissa; Giffari, Fahri Rijal; Widayani, Neneng Sri; Fathussalam, Muhammad; Haryadi, Dudi; Yuwono, Indra; Dono, Danar
CROPSAVER Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v6i2.51908

Indonesia is one of the largest producers of palm oil commodities in the world. Massive palm oil production to meet high demand can pose risks in increasing waste production. The processing of solid palm oil waste into liquid smoke through pyrolysis is carried out as an effort to mitigate environmental damage caused by greenhouse gases. Components in liquid smoke can be utilized as natural insecticides. This research aims to determine the potential of liquid smoke from solid palm oil waste, namely fiber and frond, to control Spodoptera frugiperda. The testing method uses a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 11 treatments repeated three times. Liquid smoke application is done by dipping the feed, which is then given to S. frugiperda instar II. The results show that liquid smoke from fronds causes higher mortality in S. frugiperda compared to liquid smoke from fibers. At a concentration of 4%, liquid smoke from fronds and fibers caused S. frugiperda mortality of 63.33% and 40%, respectively. Liquid smoke application also suppressed feed consumption by 72.98% lower than the control and caused an extension of time from instar II-VI at the 4% application concentration. The use of liquid smoke from palm fronds and fibers can be used as an insecticide as one of the pest control techniques and a solution for utilizing palm oil waste.

Operational management analysis regarding optimization of making liquid smoke with cyclone distillation technology Haryadi, Dudi; Fathussalam, Muhammad; Giffari, Fahri Rijal; Ainun, Khairunissa; Yuwono, Indra
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243709

This study focuses on evaluating the yield and characteristics of liquid smoke obtained from palm kernel shell, mesocarp fiber, and oil palm frond biomass. The objective of the research is to determine both the percentage yield of liquid smoke produced per gram of palm oil solid waste and characterize the compounds present in the liquid smoke. Solid samples of palm oil waste components (shells, fibers, and fronds) were prepared and subjected to pyrolysis using Distillation Cyclone technology. Liquid smoke produced was then analyzed to determine the concentration of phenolic compounds. The study found that the yield of liquid smoke varied among different palm oil solid waste components, with a higher yield observed from oil palm shell biomass compared to others. Furthermore, the liquid smoke from all three biomass sources exhibited significant concentrations of phenolic compounds, indicating its potential as a natural pesticide ingredient. This research highlights the potential of utilizing palm oil solid waste for value-added products such as liquid smoke, contributing to waste management and sustainable agricultural practices. The findings provide insights for further research and development of eco-friendly pest control solutions utilizing liquid smoke-derived compounds.

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