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Pengukuran Aktivitas Elektrodermal untuk Penelitian Psikologi Khakim, Zulfikri
Buletin Psikologi Vol 31, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.87294

Aktivitas Elektrodermal (EDA), atau yang kerap pula disebut sebagai Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) merujuk pada pengukuran aktivitas elektris pada permukaan kulit. Sensor EDA mengukur properti kelistrikan pada kulit sebagai indikator banyaknya keringat pada kulit. Kadar keringat tersebut dapat mencerminkan aktivitas saraf simpatetik yang muncul dalam berbagai kondisi seperti stres, gugahan emosi, hingga beban kognitif. Karena sifatnya yang portabel, noninvasif, dan memberikan pengukuran yang objektif, EDA telah banyak digunakan dalam penelitian psikologi untuk menyelidiki proses-proses mental terkait dalam berbagai konteks. Artikel ini memberikan pengenalan mengenai pengukuran EDA yang terdiri atas dasar asumsi pengukuran, teknis pengukuran, kuantifikasi dan analisis data hingga contoh parameter konstruk psikologis yang dapat diteliti dengan metode EDA.

Kajian Neuroarsitektur pada Situs Warisan Budaya 'Azizah, Fathina; Sulastri, Augustina; Khakim, Zulfikri
Buletin Psikologi Vol 32, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.91955

Situs warisan budaya merupakan ruang publik yang memiliki makna budaya, sejarah, dan seni, serta diakui pentingnya oleh komunitas lokal dan global. Namun, meskipun Indonesia memiliki banyak situs warisan budaya yang diakui UNESCO, ekosistem pelestarian dan kunjungan wisata masih kurang optimal. Kondisi fisik beberapa situs mengalami kerusakan dan transformasi yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai historisnya. Di sisi lain, neuroarsitektur, bidang interdisipliner yang menggabungkan ilmu saraf dan arsitektur, menawarkan pendekatan inovatif dalam merancang dan merestorasi situs cagar budaya agar tidak hanya mempertahankan nilai historis, tetapi juga meningkatkan pengalaman psikologis pengunjung. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak elemen arsitektur terhadap pengalaman manusia (fisiologi, kognitif, emosi, dan sosial) melalui pendekatan neuroarsitektur dan bagaimana hal ini dapat diterapkan pada situs warisan budaya. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah literature review dengan mensintesis artikel dari database Scopus dan Google Scholar. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian neuroarsitektur dapat menjelaskan pengalaman spasial manusia secara komprehensif dan diterapkan pada situs warisan budaya untuk melestarikannya.

GAMBARAN PENYESUAIAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA INDIVIDU PASCA CEDERA OTAK: A SCOPING REVIEW Nabella, Abigail; Mukhlina, Nova; Syifa Paramitha Divani, Prajna; Jauza, Nabila; Amira Mulika, Rifda; Khakim, Zulfikri; Wimbarti, Supra
Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Volume 8 No 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/judika.v8i2.23809

This scoping review explores the psychological adjustment of individuals after brain injuries, focusing on its impact on cognitive, emotional, and social functions, as well as the factors that influence recovery. Relevant literature was sourced from databases like PubMed and Google Scholar using search terms such as “acquired brain injury,” "traumatic brain injury," "psychological adjustment," "quality of life," and "psychological adaptation." Only empirical studies published between 2019 and 2024 in English were included. The review identified several studies highlighting that brain injuries result in significant cognitive, emotional, and functional impairments. Factors influencing recovery include internal aspects such as resilience and self-efficacy, and external factors like social support and rehabilitation access. Studies also indicated a correlation between positive psychological adjustment and improved life satisfaction and functional independence. Our findings emphasize the importance of interventions that focus on emotional regulation, social support, and realistic goal-setting to improve recovery and quality of life. Further research is recommended to explore specific strategies that enhance psychological adjustment in TBI survivors.

Assessment of the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the General Self-Efficacy Scale-12 (GSES-12) in a sample of Indonesian high school students Soetjipto, Helly Prajitno; Putra, Muhammad Dwirifqi Kharisma; Widhiarso, Wahyu; Khakim, Zulfikri
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.18024

In recent decades, self-efficacy has been one of the major subjects of interest in the field of psychology, with numerous studies published on the topic. This study aims to examine the psychometric features of the General Self-Efficacy Scale-12 (GSES-12), a widely used instrument for assessing general self-efficacy. The Indonesian adaptation of the GSES-12 was validated using item factor analysis (IFA). The study involved a total of 584 high school student participants (M-age = 16.02, SD-age = 1.39; boys = 266, girls = 318). The results obtained from the IFA indicate that the psychometric properties of the GSES-12 were satisfactory. The results exhibited a strong fit with the second-order IFA models and all items had statistically significant factor loadings. In addition, the results obtained from the multigroup IFA indicate that the configural invariance testing models exhibited a satisfactory level of goodness-of-fit (RMSEA < 0.06, CFI & TLI > 0.90). These findings suggest that there were no differences between the genders in the factor structure of the GSES-12.

Neuropsychological Perspective on Autistic Spectrum Disorder Individuals with Savant Syndrome Salamun Abdul Rahman, Muchamad; Riwu Kaho, Nadia; Fikri Jatmiko, Nadief; Baringin Noach, Gian; Wimbarti, Supra; Khakim, Zulfikri
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 2, Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v14i2.17615

The high prevalence of individuals with ASD has shifted the focus of research toward exploring strengths rather than weaknesses, one of which is the phenomenon of savant syndrome, which is most commonly observed in individuals with ASD. However, studies specifically examining the neuropsychological basis of individuals with ASD and savant syndrome remain limited. Therefore, this study aims to explore the characteristics of brain structure and cognitive function in individuals with ASD and savant syndrome using the narrative literature review method. The literature review findings indicate that individuals with ASD and savant syndrome exhibit distinct brain structures and specific cognitive functions that differentiate them from both individuals with ASD without savant syndrome and the general population. These findings provide new insights into the relationship between neuropsychological aspects and the extraordinary abilities possessed by individuals with savant syndrome. The implications of this study serve as a scientific foundation for developing intervention strategies and educational approaches that are better suited to the unique needs and potential of individuals with ASD and savant syndrome. Prevalensi individu dengan ASD yang tinggi telah menggeser arah penelitian untuk lebih menitikberatkan pada kekuatan daripada kelemahan, salah satunya adalah fenomena savant syndrome yang paling banyak dialami oleh individu dengan ASD. Meskipun demikian, penelitian yang secara spesifik mengkaji dasar neuropsikologis individu ASD dengan savant syndrome masih tergolong terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap karakteristik struktur otak dan fungsi kognitif individu ASD dengan savant syndrome melalui metode narrative literature review. Hasil dari tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa individu ASD dengan savant syndrome memiliki pola struktur otak yang khas serta fungsi kognitif tertentu yang membedakan mereka dari individu ASD tanpa savant syndrome maupun populasi umum. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan baru mengenai keterkaitan antara aspek neuropsikologis dan kemampuan luar biasa yang dimiliki oleh individu dengan savant syndrome. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan landasan ilmiah yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan strategi intervensi dan pendekatan edukatif yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta potensi unik individu ASD dengan savant syndrome.

Assessment of the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the General Self-Efficacy Scale-12 (GSES-12) in a sample of Indonesian high school students Soetjipto, Helly Prajitno; Putra, Muhammad Dwirifqi Kharisma; Widhiarso, Wahyu; Khakim, Zulfikri
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.18024

In recent decades, self-efficacy has been one of the major subjects of interest in the field of psychology, with numerous studies published on the topic. This study aims to examine the psychometric features of the General Self-Efficacy Scale-12 (GSES-12), a widely used instrument for assessing general self-efficacy. The Indonesian adaptation of the GSES-12 was validated using item factor analysis (IFA). The study involved a total of 584 high school student participants (M-age = 16.02, SD-age = 1.39; boys = 266, girls = 318). The results obtained from the IFA indicate that the psychometric properties of the GSES-12 were satisfactory. The results exhibited a strong fit with the second-order IFA models and all items had statistically significant factor loadings. In addition, the results obtained from the multigroup IFA indicate that the configural invariance testing models exhibited a satisfactory level of goodness-of-fit (RMSEA < 0.06, CFI & TLI > 0.90). These findings suggest that there were no differences between the genders in the factor structure of the GSES-12.

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