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PERANAN DAN FUNGI WANITA DALAM INDUSTRI LOGAM RADISIONAL DI YOGYAKARTA DAN JAWA TENGAH : STUDI ETNOARKEOLOGI Djoko Dwiyanto; J. Susetyo Edy Yuwono
Humaniora Vol 11, No 3 (1999)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The research studies the role and function of woman labor in traditional metal ind stries. The industries used to be assumed as a field that was dominated by man 1 bor. Although socio-culturally women h ve some obstacles and absenteeism in orking in the industries, in fact women a so have a role in economic activities as a hole. To prove the assumption the study is conducted on metal industry sector in order to know whether there are chances for omen to get higher and to develop their tier in that field to increase woman's inome. The research problem is approached ased on the perception and attitude of t aditional society on employment woman 1 bor in a certain position in industrial sector or another sector as a comparison aproach

KONTRIBUSI APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DALAM BERBAGAI SKALA KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI LANSEKAP J. Susetyo Edy Yuwono
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 27 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v27i2.954

The recent development of the Geographical Information System (GIS) has had an impact on archaeological interests, both at the level of estimation and site exploration, presentation of site distribution, various types of spatial analysis and modeling, to the level of archaeological resource management especially for decision making. On the side of archaeological studies, the demands and tough task ahead, is how this discipline is able to access, process and structurize, present, and update all geo-cultural information in the dimensions of form, time and space which are increasingly unlimited in complexity. All forms of geo-cultural information and their dynamics, which are the substance of a landscape condition, require archaeology to "take action" in various scales of multidisciplinary studies. The existence of a comprehensive and structured landscape database, as well as the ability to analyze and evaluate the forms of interrelation between geosphere phenomena, are the basic assets for the success of such studies.

Pengaruh Variabel Bentanglahan terhadap Persebaran Candi Hindu di Wilayah Selatan Gunung Kelud, Blitar, Jawa Timur Wicaksono, Antonius Satrio; Yuwono, J. Susetyo Edy
JANUS Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Edition 1
Publisher : Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/janus.12247

There are a large number of Hindu temples from the Kadiri, Singhasari and Majapahit periods in the southern region of Kelud Volcano. However, archaeological research in this region, especially in Blitar, has never addressed the overall configuration of the temples' locations and their relationship to the physical landscape. This research attempts to fill this gap by applying an archaeological landscape approach to investigate how elements of the southern Kelud landscape, such as landform, land cover, and hydrology, have affected the distribution of temple sites in the region. Data were collected through field surveys as well as literature and map studies. This research shows that in the 10th to 16th century the majority of the Hindu temples were built in the high potential area for human life with fertile lands and not far from water resources. Fewer temples were built in areas with mediocre potential, while the least potential areas were not prioritized for temple sites. The area occupied by most temples would have the prospect of supporting human living needs and also meet the general requirements for selecting temple sites. === Wilayah selatan Gunung Kelud mempunyai banyak candi Hindu dari zaman Kadiri, Singhasari, dan Majapahit. Namun demikian, selama ini penelitian arkeologi wilayah ini, terutama Blitar, masih belum membahas candi-candi secara menyeluruh sebagai himpunan, begitupun hubungannya dengan kondisi bentanglahan hampir tidak pernah dikaji. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan arkeologi bentanglahan untuk meninjau bagaimana bentanglahan wilayah selatan Gunung Kelud, sebagaimana tercermin dari variabel bentuklahan, tutupan lahan, dan hidrologinya, memengaruhi persebaran candi di sana. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa survei lapangan, studi peta, dan studi pustaka. Pengolahan dan analisis data didukung oleh perangkat lunak sistem informasi geografis. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa masyarakat kuno di wilayah selatan Gunung Kelud pada umumnya menempatkan candi di wilayah berpotensi besar mendukung kehidupan manusia, sebaliknya mendirikan lebih sedikit candi di wilayah yang potensinya lebih kecil. Daerah yang potensinya sangat terbatas kurang diprioritaskan untuk pendirian candi. Potensi wilayah yang ditempati mayoritas candi mendukung kebutuhan hidup masyarakat dan memenuhi syarat umum pemilihan lahan kuil, yaitu lahannya subur dan dekat sumber daya air.

Kawasan Perbukitan Gunung Wungkal di Kabupaten Sleman: Kajian Arkeologi Lanskap Prastyanto, Yulvian; Yuwono, J. Susetyo Edy
JANUS Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Edition 2
Publisher : Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/janus.9844

The hilly area of Gunung Wungkal, with its fluvial-volcanic plains and denudational hill landforms, has a relatively compound historical-culture in the form of archaeological, historical, and ethnographic potentials. This research is aimed to identify the archaeological, historical, and ethnographic potentials in the area and the formation of the archeological landscape. Quantum-GIS mapping software was applied to spatially analyze the intended area. This research shows that the hilly landscape of the Gunung Wungkal has been spatio-temporally shaped by the occurrence of archaeological remains, historic events, ethnographic perception, as well as the characteristic of local geomorphology. Two landform units are recognized to have different roles. The denudational hills landform is used as a sacred space, while the fluvial-volcanic plains is functioned as communal spaces. In addition, water springs are an important factor of the landscape that greatly influences the formation of the community landscape. Apart from being natural resources, they are also cultural resources that give rise to myths and legends. === Kawasan perbukitan Gunung Wungkal memiliki bentuk lahan berupa dataran fluvio-vulkanik dan perbukitan denudasional. Kawasan ini mempunyai kronik budaya berupa potensi arkeologi, sejarah, dan etnografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi arkeologi, sejarah, dan etnografi pada masing-masing unit bentuk lahan dan bagaimana karakter lanskap yang terbentuk di Kawasan Perbukitan Gunung Wungkal menggunakan pendekatan arkeologi lanskap. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak (software) Quantum GIS (QGIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lanskap arkeologi yang ada di Kawasan Perbukitan Gunung Wungkal, secara spatio-temporal dibentuk oleh potensi arkeologi lintas periode, sejarah, etnografi, dan kondisi bentang lahan setempat. Bentuk lahan perbukitan denudasional dimanfaatkan menjadi ruang yang bersifat sakral dan dataran fluvio-vulkanik menjadi ruang yang bersifat komunal. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa mata air merupakan unsur bentang lahan yang banyak mempengaruhi perkembangan lanskap masyarakat, yaitu sebagai lokus atas kemunculan mitos dan legenda.

GUA KIDANG, PILIHAN MANUSIA PRASEJARAH DI KAWASAN KARST BLORA Nurani, Indah Asikin; Yuwono, J. Susetyo Edy
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 28 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v28i1.351

Blora karst area is a part of Rembang karst area on its northern and southern side of Kendeng Mountain. Geographically as well as geologically, Blora karst area is similar to Tuban karst area, but from archaeological aspect both areas show a significant difference. Tuban karst area is rich with various artifacts and ecofacts from prehistoric caves in particular. Meanwhile, in Blora there is one only cave showing evidences as a prehistoric dwelling place, which is Kidang cave. This cave is important because it shows a specific character compared to other caves in Java.

KONTRIBUSI APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DALAM BERBAGAI SKALA KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI LANSEKAP Yuwono, J. Susetyo Edy
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 27 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v27i2.954

The recent development of the Geographical Information System (GIS) has had an impact on archaeological interests, both at the level of estimation and site exploration, presentation of site distribution, various types of spatial analysis and modeling, to the level of archaeological resource management especially for decision making. On the side of archaeological studies, the demands and tough task ahead, is how this discipline is able to access, process and structurize, present, and update all geo-cultural information in the dimensions of form, time and space which are increasingly unlimited in complexity. All forms of geo-cultural information and their dynamics, which are the substance of a landscape condition, require archaeology to "take action" in various scales of multidisciplinary studies. The existence of a comprehensive and structured landscape database, as well as the ability to analyze and evaluate the forms of interrelation between geosphere phenomena, are the basic assets for the success of such studies.

DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL DAN TIPOLOGI SUMUR KUNA DI DATARAN ALUVIAL PRAMBANAN: Distribusi Spasial dan Tipologi Sumur Kuno di Dataran Aluvial Prambanan Putri, Anindya Puspita; Yuwono, J. Susetyo Edy; Pratama, Henki Riko
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 44 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2024.5257

The cultural potential of the classical period (Ancient Mataram) in the Yogyakarta and Central Java regions can be seen from the dense distribution of existing temples. Apart from the temple, there is data on ancient wells in situ as a marker of the existence of classical period settlements in the Prambanan Alluvial Plain area. The ancient wells found have quite high variations, so they require classification using a scoring method (weighting and grading). The typology of ancient wells are determined by using the criteria of strong and weak classical characteristics that appear in each well variable. The results of the calculation of the typology of ancient wells are classified into 3 types (Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3). In terms of location, the location of the ancient wells was processed into a two-dimensional map using a Geographic Information System (GIS), to show the spatial distribution in the research area. This approach proves the similarity and continuity of residential areas from the 9th century AD until now. This evidence also confirms that environmental resources in the Prambanan Alluvial Plain, especially groundwater potential, have not experienced significant changes over the period.

PENGARUH MORFOLOGI DAN LITOLOGI KAWASAN KARST KABUPATEN REMBANG TERHADAP POTENSI HUNIAN GUA PRASEJARAH Hari Wibowo; J. Susetyo Edy Yuwono; Indah Asikin Nurani
Naditira Widya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Naditira Widya Volume 14 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2020
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kawasan karst di Kabupaten Rembang adalah bagian dari Karst Perbukitan Rembang yang membentang dari Jawa Tengah hingga ke Pulau Madura. Di bagian Jawa lainnya terdapat pula barisan karst Gunung Sewu sebagai salah satu kawasan karst Pegunungan Selatan Jawa. Tidak seperti situs-situs arkeologi di Gunung Sewu yang telah diteliti secara intensif, kawasan karst Rembang di gugusan utara belum banyak diteliti. Hal inilah yang menggaris bawahi pentingnya penelitian arkeologi di kawasan karst di perbukitan Rembang, yaitu untuk menjajaki potensi gua-guanya sebagai hunian prasejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan penalaran induktif, dengan memakai variabel potensi gua, dan dilakukan dengan teknik survei gemorfologis dan arkeologis. Hasil survei kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga variabel pengharkatan, yaitu kandungan arkeologis gua, aksesibilitas, dan morfologi gua. Dalam penelitian lapangan terdapat 41 titik gua yang menjadi objek pengamatan, dan beberapa di antara gua-gua tersebut memenuhi tingkat probabilitas untuk dihuni. Namun demikian, tentu saja untuk membuktikan gua-gua ini benar-benar dihuni atau tidak pada masa prasejarah diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Lebih lanjut, jika dibandingkan dengan segmen-segmen di sebelah barat dan timurnya, potensi arkeologi kawasan karst Rembang, dalam pengertian situs-situs guanya, termasuk rendah. The karst region in Kabupaten Rembang is part of the Rembang Karst Zone that stretches from Central Java to Madura Island. Another mountain range of karst, the Gunung Sewu, lies on the southern region of Java. Unlike the archeological sites of Gunung Sewu that have been intensively investigated, the Rembang karst region in the northern ranges has not been much studied. This underlines the importance of archeological research in the karst region of Rembang, which is to explore the potentiality of its caves as prehistoric dwellings. This research employs descriptive method with inductive reasoning, using potential variables of a cave, and carried out with geomorphological and archaeological survey techniques. Survey results are further divided into three criteria, i.e. archaeological findings in caves, accessibility, and cave morphology. The field observation was focussed on 41 caves, and several of them indicated the probability of inhabitation. Nevertheless, further researches are required to prove whether these caves were inhabited or not during the prehistoric period. Furthermore, in terms of cave sites when compared to the west and east segments, the archaeological potency of Rembang karst regions is low.

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