Bambang Suprayogi Resi Utomo
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala Leher Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta

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Correlation of hearing aid use and quality of life in elderlies: A systematic review Saraswati, Innes Andini; Utomo, Bambang Suprayogi Resi; Trixie, Joue Abraham
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.667

Abstract

Background: Aging can lead to degeneration processes in multiple organs, including the auditory organs, resulting in hearing loss. Hearing loss in the elderly often affects their quality of life (QOL). One of the procedures to improve this could be done by fitting hearing aids (HA). According to the National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS) data, hearing loss in people over 65 years old is 26.8%. However, only 14.4% use hearing aids. Purpose: To find out the correlation between the use of hearing aids and the quality of life of the elderly. Literature review: This was a systematic review with an observational study approach. Data analysis was performed using Review Manager software. QOL was assessed with the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE) questionnaire. Afterwards, comparing between the elderly who used HA and those who did not use HA. Results: The literature identified from the medical database reached 728 features, but only 4 met the criteria. From the research results, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in HHIE scores between elderly people who used and did not use hearing aids. In social HHIE p=0.03 (p<0.05), emotional HHIE p=0.02 (p<0.05), and total HHIE p=0.006 (p<0.05). Total HHIE, a combination of social and emotional HHIE, described the overall quality of life. Conclusion: Hearing aids were considered effective for reducing limitations due to hearing loss, especially communication in the elderly. In other words, the quality of life in the elderly who used HA was better than in the elderly who did not use HA. Keywords: elderly, hearing loss, hearing aids, quality of life   ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penuaan dapat menyebabkan proses degenerasi pada berbagai organ, termasuk organ auditori sehingga terjadi gangguan pendengaran. Gangguan pendengaran pada lansia seringkali memengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Salah satu upaya untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pemasangan alat bantu dengar (ABD). Menurut data National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS), gangguan pendengaran di usia lebih dari 65 tahun mencapai 26,8%; tetapi, hanya 14,4% diantaranya yang menggunakan alat bantu dengar. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan penggunaan alat bantu dengar terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Tinjauan Pustaka: Menggunakan metode systematic review dengan pendekatan studi observasional. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Review Manager. Kualitas hidup dinilai dengan kuisioner Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE), lalu dibandingkan antara lansia yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan ABD. Hasil: Literatur yang teridentifikasi dari medical database mencapai 728 tulisan, tetapi hanya 4 yang memenuhi kriteria. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor HHIE yang signifikan secara statistik antara lansia yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan alat bantu dengar. Pada HHIE sosial didapatkan p=0.03 (p<0.05), HHIE emosional p=0.02 (p<0.05), dan HHIE total p=0,006 (p<0,05). Kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan digambarkan oleh HHIE total yang merupakan gabungan antara HHIE sosial dan emosional. Kesimpulan: Alat bantu dengar dinilai efektif untuk menurunkan keterbatasan akibat gangguan pendengaran, terutama komunikasi pada lansia. Dengan demikian kualitas hidup pada lansia yang menggunakan ABD lebih baik daripada lansia yang tidak menggunakan ABD. Kata kunci: lansia, gangguan pendengaran, alat bantu dengar, kualitas hidup
Association between obstructive sleep apnea and sleep quality Saputra, Egon Ilman; Resi Utomo, Bambang Suprayogi
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 53, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v53i2.575

Abstract

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is described as a disturbance of sleep presentingrepetitive (either total or partial) closure of the upper airway. Studies have demonstrated that OSA inthe middle-aged induces excessive daytime sleepiness; mood problems and poor quality of life. OSAis characterized by repetitive narrowing or obstruction of the upper airway during sleep, resultingin apnea or hypopnea. Patients with OSA have shown poor sleep quality. Purpose: To evaluate thepossible association between OSA and patients’ sleep quality. Literature review: OSA is a commonsleep disturbance classified by intermittent partial or total upper airway obstruction during sleep, causing intermittent hypoxemia, recurrent arousals, sleep fragmentation, and poor sleep quality. OSA is related to the quality of life, depression, and anxiety, but there were associations with acute stress which were reported by a few studies. Most of studies on OSA had collected data from moderate to severe sleep apnea in elderly patients and clinical settings. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, which provides a mechanical pneumatic stent for the upper airway, is an effective treatment for OSA. As a rule, it is given via a nasal mask, and therefore patients should ideally keep their mouth closed during sleep. Conclusion: The literature review showed that there was a significant association between obstructive sleep apnea risk and sleep quality. The risk of increasing OSA among young people is associated with acute stress, and the relationship is mediated by sleep quality.Keywords: sleep apnea, continuous positive airway pressure, upper airway obstruction
Correlation of hearing aid use and quality of life in elderlies: A systematic review Saraswati, Innes Andini; Utomo, Bambang Suprayogi Resi; Trixie, Joue Abraham
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.667

Abstract

Background: Aging can lead to degeneration processes in multiple organs, including the auditory organs, resulting in hearing loss. Hearing loss in the elderly often affects their quality of life (QOL). One of the procedures to improve this could be done by fitting hearing aids (HA). According to the National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS) data, hearing loss in people over 65 years old is 26.8%. However, only 14.4% use hearing aids. Purpose: To find out the correlation between the use of hearing aids and the quality of life of the elderly. Literature review: This was a systematic review with an observational study approach. Data analysis was performed using Review Manager software. QOL was assessed with the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE) questionnaire. Afterwards, comparing between the elderly who used HA and those who did not use HA. Results: The literature identified from the medical database reached 728 features, but only 4 met the criteria. From the research results, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in HHIE scores between elderly people who used and did not use hearing aids. In social HHIE p=0.03 (p<0.05), emotional HHIE p=0.02 (p<0.05), and total HHIE p=0.006 (p<0.05). Total HHIE, a combination of social and emotional HHIE, described the overall quality of life. Conclusion: Hearing aids were considered effective for reducing limitations due to hearing loss, especially communication in the elderly. In other words, the quality of life in the elderly who used HA was better than in the elderly who did not use HA. Keywords: elderly, hearing loss, hearing aids, quality of life   ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penuaan dapat menyebabkan proses degenerasi pada berbagai organ, termasuk organ auditori sehingga terjadi gangguan pendengaran. Gangguan pendengaran pada lansia seringkali memengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Salah satu upaya untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pemasangan alat bantu dengar (ABD). Menurut data National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS), gangguan pendengaran di usia lebih dari 65 tahun mencapai 26,8%; tetapi, hanya 14,4% diantaranya yang menggunakan alat bantu dengar. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan penggunaan alat bantu dengar terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Tinjauan Pustaka: Menggunakan metode systematic review dengan pendekatan studi observasional. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Review Manager. Kualitas hidup dinilai dengan kuisioner Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE), lalu dibandingkan antara lansia yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan ABD. Hasil: Literatur yang teridentifikasi dari medical database mencapai 728 tulisan, tetapi hanya 4 yang memenuhi kriteria. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor HHIE yang signifikan secara statistik antara lansia yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan alat bantu dengar. Pada HHIE sosial didapatkan p=0.03 (p<0.05), HHIE emosional p=0.02 (p<0.05), dan HHIE total p=0,006 (p<0,05). Kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan digambarkan oleh HHIE total yang merupakan gabungan antara HHIE sosial dan emosional. Kesimpulan: Alat bantu dengar dinilai efektif untuk menurunkan keterbatasan akibat gangguan pendengaran, terutama komunikasi pada lansia. Dengan demikian kualitas hidup pada lansia yang menggunakan ABD lebih baik daripada lansia yang tidak menggunakan ABD. Kata kunci: lansia, gangguan pendengaran, alat bantu dengar, kualitas hidup