Sulistiyo, Danang
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Ekstraksi limonit dengan metode dua tahap reduksi selektif dan magnetic separation dengan variasi waktu tahan dan suhu rendah Budiyanto, Eko; Yuono, Lukito Dwi; Bahfie, Fathan; Sulistiyo, Danang
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Jurnal TURBO Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v10i1.1586

Abstract

The use of limonite and saprolite nickel ore with low Ni content as raw material for the manufacture of FeNi metal with a content of> 5% Ni has not been widely used. This is because to process limonite and saprolite ore into high levels of FeNi concentrate, it requires greater energy. The purpose of this study was to see the beneficiation process of low grade laterite nickel ore (limonite type, with 1-2% Ni content) at low temperature and holding time with graphite reducing agents and adding additives to iron nickel concentrate and nickel iron concentrates with nickel content above 5%. The method used in this research is to provide services with temperature variations of 250°C, 300°C, and 350°C with a holding time of 60 minutes and 90 minutes in the heat process stage 1 and continued in the heat process stage 2, namely at a temperature of 1150°C with a holding time of 60 minutes. The concentrates and tailings resulted from magnetic separation were then subjected to XRF testing and optical microscopy. With the erasing process and the holding time, the nickel content was quite high, namely 5-6%. With this, it can be neglected that the beneficiation process with this method is very effective and optimal. The levels of Fe in the concentrate obtained from several tests have increased and decreased with the addition of temperature and holding time.
Karaktristik proses destilasi asap cair grade 3 Ridhuan, Kemas; Wahyudi, Tri Cahyo; Sulistiyo, Danang; Anggara, Bahtera
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Jurnal TURBO
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v10i2.1761

Abstract

Distillation of liquid smoke is a process of heating liquid smoke based on the difference in its boiling point and then cooled to get liquid smoke with better quality. This heating aims to separate unwanted components in liquid smoke such as tar and benzopyrene. The process is strongly influenced by several things such as temperature and distillator. From these two measurements, several characteristics such as heating rate, distillation flow rate of liquid smoke, production capacity, heating temperature, steam temperature and distillation time, as well as the characteristics of the resulting liquid smoke can be known.The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the 3rd grade liquid smoke distillation process with electric heating and water cooling condenser which includes the production capacity of liquid smoke and to determine the quality and quantity of liquid smoke, heating rate, electricity consumption, flow rate and to determine the efficiency of 2nd grade liquid smoke production.This research was conducted at the Laboratorium Teknik Mesin Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, this study used a distillation apparatus made of Aluminium plate 1 mm thick, 180 mm in diameter, 250 mm high. Condenser with 0.5 inch diameter copper pipe 3,5 m long, 3 inch diameter PVC pipe, 3m long. The raw material for 3rd grade liquid smoke is 3 liters.The results obtained that the distillation apparatus has a capacity of 3 liters, the distillation temperature affects the rate of heating that occurs, namely the distillation temperature of 110oC, the heating rate is 707,42 J/second, the electricity consumption is 4,48kWh, the time is 45 minutes, and for a temperature of 120 oC the heating rate is 754,60 J/second, electricity consumption is 4,467 kWh in 65 minutes. The highest yield of liquid smoke is at a temperature of 110 oC, which is 2840 ml with a flow rate of 8,35 ml/minute and an efficiency of 94,6%, pH level of 2,15. And for a temperature of 120 oC it produces 2560 ml of liquid smoke, with a flow rate of 8,67 ml/minute and an efficiency of 85,3%, with a pH level of 2,10.