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All Journal JEP (Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan) Mega Aktiva: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen JEP (Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan)
Yohanes Boni
Universitas Halu Oleo
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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KELAYAKAN LABUNGKARI SEBAGAI PUSAT PEMERINTAHAN, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PEMERATAAN PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH Yohanes Boni
Mega Aktiva Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32833/majem.v11i1.233

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan sumberdaya  wilayah dan letak geografis  La Bungkari sebagai pusat pemerintahan, pusat pertumbuhan dan pemerataan pembangunan Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Analisis data menggunakan:  analisis grafitasi, analisis skalogram dan analisis aksesibilitas. Hasil analisis grafitasi menunjukan Labungkari sebagai Pusat pemerintahan Kabupaten Buton Tengah dengan daerah belakang (hinterland)  7 (tujuh) Kecamatan mempunyai hubungan yang bersifat simbiotik dan mempunyai fungsi yang spesifik sehingga keduanya tergantung secara internal. Fungsi  Labungkari sebagai pusat pemerintahan dan pusat pertumbuhan Kabupaten Buton Tengah adalah : (1) pusat pemukiman; (2) pusat pelayanan; (3) pusat industri; dan (4) pusat perdagangan bahan mentah. Sedangkan fungsi daerah belakang  Kecamatan dan Desa sebagai : (1) penyedia bahan mentah dan sumber daya dasar; (2) daerah pemasaran barang-barang industri; dan (3) pusat kegiatan pertanian dan industry kerajinan rumah tangga. Aktivitas kegiatan setiap Kecamatan dan pedesaan sebagai pusat pertumbuhan cenderung mengalir ke wilayah Labungkari, sebalik berbagai aktivitas kegiatan pelayanan pemerintahan, dan pelaksanaan pembangunan sector pertanian, sector industry dan sector jasa akan mengalir keseluruh wilayah Kecamatan dan Desa secara adil dan merata.  Dari hasil analisis skalogram menunjukan bahwa Kecamatan Gu peringkat 1 (satu) dan Kecamatan Lakudo peringkat 2 (dua) yang memimiliki jumlah dan jenis fasilitas pelayanan,. Letak lokasi Labungkari di Kecamatan Gu dan Kecamatan Lakudo. sehingga kriteria  Labungkari sebagai pusat pertumbuhan wilayah memiliki jumlah dan jenis fasilitas terbanyak untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan penduduk di Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Hasil analisis aksesibilitas, Labungkari terletak ditengah Kabupaten Buton Tengah, Kota Bau-Bau, Kabupaten Muna, dan Kota Kendari dapat dijangkau dengan biaya transportasi yang murah dan waktu tempuh yang cepat.  Sentralitas Labungkari sebagai pusat pertumbuhan merupakan pusat aktivitas kegiatan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya serta pusat penyelenggaraan kegiatan pemerintahan.
PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN MELALUI PENGUATAN MANAJEMEN USAHA TANI MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DESA WALEALE Yohanes Boni
Mega Aktiva Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32833/majem.v11i2.267

Abstract

This research was carried out in Wale-ale Village, South Tongkuno District, Muna Regency in 2020. Waleale Village has a wide and fertile farming land, as well as a high farmer work ethic. However, the regional infrastructure is not good and farmers do not have the skills of farming and farming management, so that the production and income of farmers are low which makes it very difficult for farmers to get out of the shackles of poverty. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of agricultural development in increasing the production and income of farmers in Waleale Village. The research method uses primary data through identification of agricultural resources and problems of increasing production and farmers' income and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analysis of the data using the Index Comparison method, farming margins, and income analysis. The results of the Index Comparative analysis show that strengthening the function of farm management in agricultural development plays a role in increasing farming skills, increasing farmers' work ethic, increasing farm production, and increasing farmers' income. The results of the farming margin analysis show that the average farm production in 2018 is 3.2 tons per hectare a year, an increase in 2020 average production of 5.2 tons per hectare a year. By increasing farming production, the income of Waleale Village farmers in 2018 will increase by an average of IDR 12,020,000. to an average of Rp. 20,743,000 in 2020 or farmers' income increased by an average of 58.82 percent.
ANALISIS DAMPAK BANTUAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP KONDISI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI DESA ANESE KECAMATAN ANDOOLO BARAT KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Andriyansa Andriyansa; Yohanes Boni; La Tondi
JEP (Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol 12, No 2 (2022): JEP (Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of poverty alleviation program assistance on the community's economy. The results of the study show that the poverty alleviation program has not improved the economy of the poor. This can be seen from the poverty rate which is still increasing in 2020 by 11.28%, while the achievement target in the 2020 Konawe Selatan Regency RPJMD is 10.70%. This means that the poverty alleviation program implemented by South Konawe Regency has not reduced the poverty rate. The Family Hope Program (PKH) rating is 59.63%, meaning that the implementation of PKH has not gone well. The assessment of the Healthy Indonesia Card Program (KIS) was 79.65%, meaning that the implementation of the KIS was considered good, this was supported by a decrease in the number of sick people and the achievement of fulfilling health facilities obtained by the community. The assessment of the Smart Indonesia Card Program (KIP) was 72.98%, meaning that the provision of KIP has been good in helping the poor, this can be seen from the increase in the number of school children and the decrease in the dropout rate.
ANALISIS DAMPAK BANTUAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP KONDISI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI DESA ANESE KECAMATAN ANDOOLO BARAT KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Andriyansa Andriyansa; Yohanes Boni; La Tondi
JEP (Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol 12, No 2 (2022): JEP (Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (889.713 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of poverty alleviation program assistance on the community's economy. The results of the study show that the poverty alleviation program has not improved the economy of the poor. This can be seen from the poverty rate which is still increasing in 2020 by 11.28%, while the achievement target in the 2020 Konawe Selatan Regency RPJMD is 10.70%. This means that the poverty alleviation program implemented by South Konawe Regency has not reduced the poverty rate. The Family Hope Program (PKH) rating is 59.63%, meaning that the implementation of PKH has not gone well. The assessment of the Healthy Indonesia Card Program (KIS) was 79.65%, meaning that the implementation of the KIS was considered good, this was supported by a decrease in the number of sick people and the achievement of fulfilling health facilities obtained by the community. The assessment of the Smart Indonesia Card Program (KIP) was 72.98%, meaning that the provision of KIP has been good in helping the poor, this can be seen from the increase in the number of school children and the decrease in the dropout rate.
PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN BERBASIS KOMODITI UNGGULAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KONAWE Boni, Yohanes
Mega Aktiva Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32833/majem.v14i2.659

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze regional superior commodities and the feasibility of investing in superior food crop farming in the Konawe Regency. Data collection methods include regional surveys, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Using class typology analysis, location quotient (LQ) analysis, farming margin analysis (MUT), and investment feasibility analysis. Results of typology analysis of regional leading sector rankings in the agricultural sector and mining sector. Analysis of Location Quotien (LQ) and Farming Margin (MUT) of the region's leading commodities, rice fields, superior potential commodities, corn and soybeans. Analysis of investment feasibility through the criteria of NPV, B/C Ratio, PBP, and BEP for lowland rice, corn and soybean farming businesses worthy of becoming superior commodities in the Konawe Regency areas. The results Keywords: Food crop farming, superior commodities, investment feasibility, Location Quotien, Farming Business Margin. the survey and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) show that the superior commodity of lowland rice has production continuity, absorbs a large workforce, farmers have farming skills, and food crop infrastructure is getting better. The problem is that the land for rice farming is optimal, middlemen control the prices of food crop commodities and the younger generation is less interested in working in food crop farming. The findings of this research provide opportunities for further research, with a concentration on increasing the added value of regional superior food crop commodities. Research can be carried out over a longer period of time to observe the dynamics of problems developing superior food crop commodities, the performance of food crop farming businesses, and models of empowering the younger generation in food crop farming activities.
Co-Authors Andriyansa Andriyansa La Tondi