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All Journal Forest and Society ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua
Maitar, Bustar
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Customary Forests in West Papua: Contestation of Desires or Needs? Ungirwalu, Antoni; Awang, San Afri; Runtuboi, Yubelince Y.; Peday, Mariana Y.; Marwa, Jonni; Maitar, Bustar; Murdjoko, Agustinus; Fatem, Sepus M
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i2.13350

Abstract

The challenge of integrating ecological, economic and social aspects of forest management is still a critical issue among stakeholders who agree on community-based forestry and the rights of indigenous peoples. In West Papua, the contrast of abundant natural resources with serious social inequalities and structured poverty is a continuing challenge for implementing a social forestry program. The process of establishing customary territories in West Papua is an important milestone in recognising its community entities. Is this scheme definitively able to answer the interests of access and management of indigenous peoples? This can help in achieving the sacred goal of protecting 70% of the forest area. This paper examines the dynamics of forest management in West Papua by the parties in customary forests. The low area designated for customary territories in West Papua, which has only reached 2,554.2 hectares, and the absence of a decree on the existence of customary forests is a form of injustice to the interests of local communities. The social forestry acceleration program intended to end the uncertainty surrounding customary forests is still in process. The roles of both on-site and off-site parties have not been optimal in realising customary forests in West Papua due to the complex and incomplete translation process at the site level. The results of the review show that interest is still focused on achieving an indicative-annual figure, which is still dominated by the village forest scheme. Hopefully, this year's acceleration of customary forests will become a milestone in West Papua, based on mutual need and desire.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Perikanan Tuna Skala Kecil di Seram Selatan Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Payapo, Muhammad Zia Ulhaq; Maitar, Bustar; Saragih, Mida; Attamimi, Gadri R.
ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Vol 7 No 1 (2024): ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/acr.v7i1.3259

Abstract

Small-scale tuna fisheries have a considerable share in fishing production, especially in Maluku. The sustainability of small-scale tuna fisheries is expected to improve the condition of the resources and the fishing community itself. Tuna fishing activity in South Seram, Central Maluku Regency is one of the small-scale tuna fisheries activities. The declaration of a measured fishing program as an implementation of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Ciptakerja makes it necessary to conduct a study on the sustainability of tuna fisheries in the South Seram region to know the relationship between aspects and sub-aspects involved in small-scale tuna fisheries. The aspects and sub-aspects used refer to the theory of sustainable development: economic aspects, social aspects, ecological aspects, and governance aspects. This research uses path analysis analytical techniques used to analyze the causal relationship between variables that use the magnitude of the value. Data was obtained through interviews based on questionnaires. A sample of 135 people was taken purposively using the purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the economic aspect has the greatest influence among the other three aspects with an influence value of 60.8%, social aspects of 29.2%, ecological aspects of 43%, and governance aspects of 35.1%. The most influential variable in the economic aspect is the income variable with an influence value of 23%. The most influential variable in the social aspect is the level of education with an influence value of 29.1%. The most influential variable in the ecological aspect is the impact on fish with an influence value of 41%. The most influential variable in the governance aspect is the understanding of measured fishing with an influence value of 17.9%.
Co-Authors Agustinus Murdjoko Antoni Ungirwalu Attamimi, Gadri R. Marwa, Jonni Payapo, Muhammad Zia Ulhaq Peday, Mariana Y. San Afri Awang Saragih, Mida Sepus M. Fatem Yubelince Runtuboi