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All Journal COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing) Jurnal Ners Indonesia Journal Of Nursing Practice Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Journal of Applied Nursing (Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Nursing Science Update Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Jurnal Medika Nusantara Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Erna Rochmawati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Implementasi Berbasis Evidence Terapi Handheld Fan untuk Pola Napas Tidak Efektif pada Pasien CHF Laidy Novie Rahmawati; Erna Rochmawati; Nita Sritunjung
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i2.8844

Abstract

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a cardiovascular disease that frequently causes shortness of breath (dyspnea) and negatively impacts patients’ quality of life. The management of dyspnea involves not only pharmacological approaches but also nonpharmacological interventions, one of which is handheld fan therapy, which works by stimulating sensory receptors in the facial area. This study aims to describe the effect of handheld fan therapy on reducing shortness of breath in patients with CHF. This study employed a descriptive design using a case report method on a single 63-year-old female patient diagnosed with CHF. The intervention was conducted over four days, involving the use of a handheld fan for 10 minutes, held at a distance of 15–30 cm from the face and directed toward the nose and mouth. Measurements were taken before and after the intervention using respiratory rate and oxygen saturation as parameters. The results showed a gradual decrease in respiratory rate from 24 breaths/minute to 18 breaths/minute, as well as an increase in oxygen saturation from 91% to 96% during the intervention period. These findings indicate an improvement in breathing patterns and increased respiratory efficiency in the patient. Handheld fan therapy is effective as a nonpharmacological intervention for reducing shortness of breath and improving oxygenation in patients with CHF. This intervention is safe, easy to use, and can be implemented as a complementary therapy in nursing practice.
Co-Authors Akhmad Zuhri Andi Surya Desty Wehelmina Alfons Alfons Elsye Maria Rosa Farid Suryanto Fatkhal Khairu Najib Galuh Suryandari Hardhanti, Rizqi Laidy Novie Rahmawati Maria Julieta Esperanca Naibili Minanton Nita Sritunjung Pangkey Jelly Sabtanti Harimurti Sundari, Sri Wahyu Rizky Wiwik Kusumawati